International Journal for Equity in Health最新文献

{"title":"The experience of Tunisian public healthcare system toward decentralization to the reduction of health inequalities in low-, middle- income countries.","authors":"Martina Giusti, Niccolò Persiani","doi":"10.1186/s12939-024-02355-5","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12939-024-02355-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>From 2014 to 2021, Tunisian government had a firm will to implement a progressive decentralization of welfare state governance, as outlined in its democratic Constitution. The Tunisian public healthcare system was selected as a pilot sector for experimenting with decentralization to reduce disparities in access to and quality of health services across different regions. This paper aimed to formulate an effective strategy for healthcare system decentralization in low- and middle-income countries, drawing on past experiences of its implementation. Country case study resulted the best methodology to achieve that goal. Top heath management, figured out by regional hospitals' directors, was consulted to describe the technical, managerial and cultural \"heritage\" collected during the development process of the decentralization reform in public healthcare system in Tunisia. Findings revealed the Tunisian healthcare system decentralization should be, in first instance, the establishment of different decentralization paths according with regional pre-conditions, and then, of common protocols and procedures at national level for overcoming current differences between Tunisian territories. Decentralization process must be tailored to the specific needs of the regional Tunisian contexts to be effective but with a national control on that. Drawing from the Tunisian experience, proposed suggestions were valuable for the definition of an effective national healthcare system decentralization reform strategy more generally in low- and middle- income countries, especially in Middle East and North Africa region's countries. Due to the common recent democratic history and welfare state approach, these countries could use this \"heritage\" to apply effective decentralizing reform strategies for reducing territorial inequalities, in this case territorial health inequalities.</p>","PeriodicalId":13745,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Equity in Health","volume":"23 1","pages":"271"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11663300/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142871980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Barriers and supports for Indigenous youth and young adults with childhood- onset chronic health conditions transitioning from pediatric to adult healthcare: a qualitative study.","authors":"Andrew S Mackie, Mandi Gray, Alyssa Chappell, Kira Dlusskaya, Rick Lightning, Larry Listener, Arrol Crier, Barbara Dumigan-Jackson, Audrey Thomas, Bonny Graham, Randy Littlechild, Joshua Lightning, Azure Johnson, Patricia Rain, Maxine Cutarm, Richard T Oster","doi":"10.1186/s12939-024-02343-9","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12939-024-02343-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study examined the experiences of Indigenous youth and young adults with pediatric onset chronic health conditions who had or were about to transition from pediatric to adult healthcare services. Transition is the process by which youth develop the knowledge and self-management skills needed to manage their health condition, ideally beginning around age 12-13 and continuing until the mid-20s. There is a growing body of literature on healthcare transition, but there is an absence of literature on Indigenous youth, who face additional barriers to accessing healthcare relative to non-Indigenous Canadians. The primary objective of this study was to identify the supports and barriers for Indigenous youth with childhood-onset chronic health conditions transitioning from pediatric to adult healthcare services.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The research was done in the province of Alberta, Canada, in collaboration with a Community Advisory Committee comprised of Indigenous healthcare providers, Elders and Knowledge Keepers and guided by a community-based participatory research approach. Semi-structured qualitative interviews (n = 46) were conducted with Indigenous youth, caregivers, and healthcare providers. There were three Talking Circles, two for youth (9 participants) and one for caregivers (6 participants). Three research assistants coded the transcripts thematically using NVivo. The key findings were presented to the Community Advisory Committee for feedback to validate the interpretation of the qualitative data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The thematic findings include: (1) systemic inequalities exacerbate gaps in healthcare; (2) intergenerational trauma created unique barriers for Indigenous youth; (3) long-term relationships with care providers as a protective factor; (4) the incorporation of Indigenous worldviews into healthcare services to aid transition; and (5) assuming new responsibilities as an adult. The participants provided recommendations to improve healthcare service delivery including the need for Indigenous transition supports in community and improving education for healthcare practitioners about transition and Indigenous worldviews.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study demonstrates the complexity of the transition experience for Indigenous youth with pediatric onset chronic health conditions. The identified barriers to successful transition could be addressed through systems level changes and the development of Indigenous specific transition support services. Such approaches need to be Indigenous-led and incorporate Indigenous culture, language, and teachings.</p>","PeriodicalId":13745,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Equity in Health","volume":"23 1","pages":"268"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11657519/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142853998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Challenges in accessing health care services for women and girls with disabilities using a humanitarian physical rehabilitation program in Lebanon: a mixed method study.","authors":"Linda Abou-Abbas, Diana Sabbagh, Rodolfo Rossi, Lavanya Vijayasingham, Maria Rita Lteif, Haya Rawi, Rouba Mitri, Hala Al Sultan, Aicha Benyaich, Ahmad Al-Mosa, Claudia Truppa","doi":"10.1186/s12939-024-02356-4","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12939-024-02356-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Achieving equitable healthcare access for persons with disabilities is vital, as they often face various barriers that impact their health and well-being. Recognizing the importance of gender equity, this study aims to explore the specific barriers faced by women and girls with disabilities in accessing quality healthcare services in Lebanon.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A mixed-method sequential explanatory approach was employed. Initially, a retrospective descriptive study analyzed data from the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)-supported physical rehabilitation programme (PRP) database. Subsequently, in-depth interviews were conducted to delve into factors influencing gender-disproportionate service users and to uncover barriers to accessing healthcare. Levesque et al.'s 'Conceptual framework on healthcare access' was used to organize and map the results.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The quantitative analysis of service utilization at ICRC PRP centers from 2015 to 2022 revealed significant gender disparities, with males comprising 66.6% of service users compared to 33.4% females. This trend was consistent across age categories, nationalities, and clinical conditions. Healthcare access for women and girls with disabilities was found to be inadequate across all five dimensions of the Levesque framework: adequacy, accessibility, affordability, appropriateness, and availability, as well as their corresponding abilities. While certain challenges such as transportation, financial constraints, inadequate infrastructure, and limited information on available services were common to both genders, gender-specific barriers primarily included societal norms, safety concerns during unaccompanied visits to healthcare facilities, limited access to societal information, economic disparities, preferences for female healthcare providers, and the need for privacy during consultations.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study underscores key barriers hindering healthcare access for women and girls with disabilities in Lebanon, necessitating tailored interventions. Gender-specific challenges, including societal norms and safety concerns, require targeted solutions for improved access and outcomes. This study serves as a call to action for stakeholders at various levels to collaborate and implement concrete measures to bridge the gap in healthcare access and ensure that no one is left behind.</p>","PeriodicalId":13745,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Equity in Health","volume":"23 1","pages":"267"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11656964/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142854001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Physical-medical integration policies and health equity promotion in China: a text analysis based on policy instruments.","authors":"Mingyuan Zhao, Lishu Yang, Baoshan Qian, Yun Yang, Gongbo Wei, Chen Li","doi":"10.1186/s12939-024-02327-9","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12939-024-02327-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In China, although policies promoting physical-medical integration have received widespread national attention, the existence and manifestation of health equity promotion within these policies still require further exploration.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study used text analysis to examine 62 policy documents on physical-medical integration issued by various Chinese governmental departments from June 2016 to June 2023, utilizing KH Coder software for qualitative analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The analysis revealed a strong emphasis on public health, promoting health management and disease prevention across all age groups. The policies aimed to ensure the equitable distribution of health care resources, particularly those benefiting rural and underserved populations, and they underscored the importance of collaboration among the government, sports, and health care sectors to foster sports-health integration.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The integration of sports and health policy is a key initiative to address chronic diseases in China, as it aligns closely with health equity principles. Achieving these goals requires ongoing improvements in implementation and monitoring, with a focus on the diverse needs of various populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":13745,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Equity in Health","volume":"23 1","pages":"266"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11656552/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142854013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The relationship between neighbourhood income and youth mental health service use differs by immigration experience: analysis of population-based data in British Columbia, Canada.","authors":"Ridhwana Kaoser, Padmini Thakore, Sandra Peterson, Mei-Ling Wiedmeyer, Cecilia Sierra-Heredia, Shira Goldenberg, Stefanie Machado, Selamawit Hagos, Elmira Tayyar, Yasmin Bozorgi, M Ruth Lavergne","doi":"10.1186/s12939-024-02352-8","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12939-024-02352-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>We investigated the relationship between neighbourhood income quintile and mental health service use by immigration experience among youth and explored changes during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We used administrative data to examine mental health service use among youth aged 10 to 24 in British Columbia, Canada, between April 1, 2019, and March 31, 2022. We compared rates of community-based mental health service use, emergency department visits, and hospitalizations and the proportion of involuntary admissions by neighbourhood income quintile and immigration. We used models stratified by immigration to estimate the relationship with income.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Non-immigrant youth used substantially more services than immigrant youth. Service use increased following the pandemic's start and peaked between January and March 2021. We observed a clear income gradient for community-based service use among both immigrant and non-immigrant youth, but the direction of the gradient was reversed. Service use was highest among non-immigrant youth in lower-income neighbourhoods and lowest for immigrant youth in lower-income neighbourhoods. We observed similar patterns of income gradient for non-immigrant youth for emergency department visits and hospitalization. The proportion of involuntary admissions was higher for immigrant youth.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Mental health service use was substantially lower among immigrant youth than non-immigrant youth, but higher proportions of immigrant youth were hospitalized involuntarily. The reverse income gradient patterns observed for community-mental health service use are noteworthy and suggest significant barriers to accessing preventable care among immigrant youth, particularly those living in lower-income neighbourhoods.</p>","PeriodicalId":13745,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Equity in Health","volume":"23 1","pages":"270"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11658176/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142854022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of the presence of a family member with dementia on the prevalence of depression: a comparison based on household income level.","authors":"Min Hui Moon, Suk Woong Kang, Min Hyeok Choi","doi":"10.1186/s12939-024-02361-7","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12939-024-02361-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Families caring for patients with dementia are more vulnerable to depression. This cross-sectional study compared differences in socioeconomic status and gender related to depression among families of patients with dementia and identified associated factors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Inequality in depression according to household income level among families of patients with dementia was assessed using the Korean Community Health Survey, which included a sample of over 200,000 participants. Depression prevalence was assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and each independent variable was calculated. Significant differences were analyzed using the chi-square test. Complex-sample multivariate logistic regression was performed to examine the association between the income levels of families of patients with dementia and depression. Additionally, an analysis of depression, stratified by income level and gender, was conducted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of depression among families of patients with dementia was 4.41%. The odds ratio (OR) for depression among families of patients with dementia compared to the population of families without patients with dementia was 1.49. Depression was significantly more likely in families with lower income levels (adjusted OR [aOR]: 2.17, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.16-2.18). The magnitude of the impact of having a family member with dementia on depression varied by income level, being highest in the lowest income group (aOR: 1.64, 95% CI: 1.63-1.66) and lowest in the highest income group (aOR: 1.26, 95% CI: 1.24-1.27). Stratification by gender showed that both men and women in families of patients with dementia were more likely to experience depression than those in families without patients with dementia. Women had a higher likelihood of depression across all income levels than men; however, the impact of having a family member with dementia was more pronounced among men, especially those from lower-income groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our findings suggest the necessity for support policies tailored to low-income groups and women among families of patients with dementia. This is crucial given the higher prevalence of depression among families of patients with dementia than among families without patients with dementia.</p>","PeriodicalId":13745,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Equity in Health","volume":"23 1","pages":"263"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11654329/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142854011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Access to health insurance amongst people with disabilities and its association with healthcare use, health status and financial protection in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review.","authors":"Luthfi Azizatunnisa', Hannah Kuper, Lena Morgon Banks","doi":"10.1186/s12939-024-02339-5","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12939-024-02339-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>People with disabilities often incur higher costs for healthcare, due to higher needs, greater indirect costs, and the need for services not offered by the public system. Yet, people with disabilities are more likely to experience poverty and so have reduced capacity to pay. Health insurance is an important social protection strategy to meet healthcare needs and avoid catastrophic expenditures for this group. This systematic review synthesized evidence on health insurance coverage and potential effects among people with disabilities in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This systematic review followed PRISMA Guidelines. We searched English peer-reviewed articles from nine databases (Medline, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library, PsyInfo, Global Health, and Econlit) from January 2000 to 24 January 2023. Two independent reviewers conducted the article selection, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment using NIH Guidelines. Studies were eligible for inclusion if they quantitatively assessed at least one of four key outcomes amongst people with disabilities: health insurance coverage/access, the association between health insurance and health care utilization, financial protection, or health status/outcome. Narrative synthesis was deployed due to high variety of outcome measurements.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of 8,545 records retrieved and three from hand search, 38 studies covering data from 51 countries met the eligibility criteria. Over two-thirds (68.4%) focused on access/coverage, which was generally limited amongst people with disabilities. Seventeen studies (44.7%) examined healthcare utilization, with a positive association (9/12) found between health insurance and the use of disability-related services. However, its association with general healthcare utilization (5 studies) remained inconclusive. Financial protection, explored by six studies (15.8%), similarly yielded inconclusive results. Only four studies (10.5%) reported on health status, and the findings suggest a favourable association of health insurance with self-reported health among people with disabilities (2/4), despite the limited number of high-quality studies.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>There is considerable variability and limited evidence regarding health insurance coverage and its potential impact among individuals with disabilities in LMICs. This gap highlights the pressing need for further evaluations of health insurance, with a specific focus on people with disabilities, aligning with the broader goal of achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC).</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>PROSPERO CRD42023389533.</p>","PeriodicalId":13745,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Equity in Health","volume":"23 1","pages":"264"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11658242/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142853982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Confirmatory validation of the transgender health care humanization scale.","authors":"Liliane Lins-Kusterer, Nicolle Melo Vieira, Carlos Brites","doi":"10.1186/s12939-024-02351-9","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12939-024-02351-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Despite the critical importance of humanized healthcare for transgender individuals, no existing measures specifically assess care humanization for this population. The Transgender Health Care Humanization Scale (THcH Scale) was developed to address this gap, yet it initially lacked confirmatory validation. This study validates the Transgender THcH scale for evaluating healthcare providers' sensitivity towards transgender patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study involved 443 healthcare professionals and students from a public university and associated hospital. Participants were divided randomly into two groups for Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Using the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy and Bartlett's Test of Sphericity, EFA confirmed data suitability for factor analysis. Factors were identified using parallel analysis with an oblique Promax rotation to allow for inter-factor correlations. The internal consistency of the factors was assessed using Cronbach's alpha. CFA was performed using Maximum Likelihood estimation, with goodness-of-fit evaluated by multiple indices. The THcH Scale's divergent validity was assessed through Spearman's correlation analysis with the Duke University Religion Index (DUREL).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analyses confirmed the scale's two-factor structure with excellent psychometric properties, including high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha > 0.8) and good fit indices (χ²/df = 1.74, CFI = 0.972, TLI = 0.964, GFI = 0.989, RMSEA = 0.069, SRMR = 0.043). Divergent validity was established through moderate correlations with the DUREL index.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The THcH scale is a reliable and valid tool for promoting sensitivity and awareness among healthcare professionals, thereby enhancing healthcare access and quality for the transgender population. Further research should expand its application to primary care and diverse populations and settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":13745,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Equity in Health","volume":"23 1","pages":"265"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11658295/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142854005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Public perceptions of HIV/AIDS awareness in the Gulf Council Cooperation countries: a qualitative study.","authors":"Samah Alageel, Norah M Alsadhan, Ghadah Alkhaldi, Rawan Alkasabi, Noura Alomair","doi":"10.1186/s12939-024-02346-6","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12939-024-02346-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Awareness of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is limited in Muslim countries, even among high-risk populations. Several factors contribute to the misunderstandings and stigma surrounding HIV, including socio-cultural and religious aspects. This study explored people's experiences and perceptions of HIV awareness campaigns in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with participants from the GCC region. The data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis methods.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty-seven participants took part in this study. The data revealed five main themes: The Necessity of HIV/AIDS Awareness, The Contrast Between Traditional and Modern Awareness, Exploring the Balance: Moral vs. Health Messages, HIV/AIDS Awareness in GCC countries, and Key Providers of HIV/AIDS Awareness. All participants emphasised the need to raise awareness about HIV in the GCC, believing that recent societal changes and increased openness justify the need for sexual health education. They stressed the importance of delivering clear and assertive health education to raise awareness while minimising the reliance on fear-based messaging. However, some participants expressed concerns about promoting condom use and HIV treatment, fearing it might encourage extramarital sex. Additionally, the lack of a religious component in the awareness messages raised concerns among some participants, as they believed adhering to religious practices was the best protection against HIV.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Muslims in the GCC recognise the importance of spreading awareness about HIV. However, they stress the need to balance religious sensitivity with the delivery of open and transparent health messages. Engaging the target community, including high-risk individuals, in planning health campaigns is crucial for improving the acceptance, reach, inclusivity, and understanding of health awareness programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":13745,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Equity in Health","volume":"23 1","pages":"269"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11656960/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142854018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction: Improving accessibility to radiotherapy services in Cali, Colombia: cross-sectional equity analyses using open data and big data travel times from 2020.","authors":"Luis Gabriel Cuervo, Carmen Juliana Villamizar, Daniel Cuervo, Pablo Zapata, Maria B Ospina, Sara Marcela Valencia, Alfredo Polo, Angela Suarez, Maria O Bula, J Jaime Miranda, Gynna Millan, Diana Elizabeth Cuervo, Nancy J Owens, Felipe Piquero, Janet Hatcher-Roberts, Gabriel Dario Paredes, Maria Fernanda Navarro, Ingrid Liliana Minotta, Carmen Palta, Eliana Martinez-Herrera, Ciro Jaramillo","doi":"10.1186/s12939-024-02347-5","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12939-024-02347-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13745,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Equity in Health","volume":"23 1","pages":"262"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11633003/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142812489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}