Communication practices with patients using a language other than French: a cross-sectional survey in a university hospital in France.

IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Johann Cailhol, Bouamrane Larbi-Benhadjar, Ando Rajaonah, Anais Anthonioz, Vincent Kaufmann, Claire Peloso, Sanjeev Bista
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aims: This paper aims to shed light on routine communication practices between all types of hospital workers- medical, administrative and psycho-social -, and patients using a language other than French.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted at a University Hospital, located in a Parisian suburb, where the proportion of immigrants is high. The survey targeted any type of hospital employee, provided that the employee was in contact with patients. The survey items included: routine communication practices with patients using a language other than French; perceived quality of communication; issues experienced when communicating with non-French speaking patients; main languages raising communications difficulties; ways to improve communication with patients using a language other that French. Descriptive and bivariate analysis were conducted with R software. Survey findings were cross-analyzed with 2-year records of professional interpreter services at the University hospital.

Results: A total of 362 participants responded in June 2022 to the online survey, of which 353 had no missing value. All types of hospital staff were represented, the majority being paramedics and medical doctors. "The use of a professional interpreter" was ranked as third most used practice, behind "getting by" and "use of an accompanying adult". South Asian languages were those fueling the most important communication issues. Medical doctors and psychologists had significantly more access to professional interpreters, whereas paramedics and administrative staff made more use of application software. Several negative consequences on everyday care, significantly impacting its perceived quality, were raised.

Conclusions: Our findings showed the importance of alleviating communication difficulties with patients using a language other than French, in order to achieve health equity, and means to achieve this are discussed.

使用法语以外的语言与病人的沟通实践:法国一所大学医院的横断面调查。
目的:本文旨在阐明所有类型的医院工作人员-医疗,行政和心理社会-与使用法语以外的语言的患者之间的日常沟通实践。方法:在移民比例较高的巴黎郊区的一所大学医院进行横断面调查。调查对象是任何类型的医院雇员,只要该雇员与病人有接触。调查项目包括:使用法语以外的语言与患者进行日常交流;感知沟通质量;与非法语患者沟通时遇到的问题;主要语言导致沟通困难;用法语以外的语言来改善与病人的交流。采用R软件进行描述性和双变量分析。调查结果与大学医院2年专业口译服务记录进行交叉分析。结果:共有362名参与者在2022年6月回应了在线调查,其中353人没有缺失值。所有类型的医院工作人员都有代表,其中大多数是护理人员和医生。“使用专业翻译”被列为第三大常用做法,仅次于“应付”和“使用成人陪同”。南亚语言是促成最重要的交流问题的语言。医生和心理学家有更多机会使用专业口译员,而护理人员和行政人员则更多地使用应用软件。提出了对日常护理的几个负面影响,显著影响其感知质量。结论:我们的研究结果表明,为了实现健康公平,减轻与使用法语以外语言的患者沟通困难的重要性,并讨论了实现这一目标的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
4.20%
发文量
162
审稿时长
28 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal for Equity in Health is an Open Access, peer-reviewed, online journal presenting evidence relevant to the search for, and attainment of, equity in health across and within countries. International Journal for Equity in Health aims to improve the understanding of issues that influence the health of populations. This includes the discussion of political, policy-related, economic, social and health services-related influences, particularly with regard to systematic differences in distributions of one or more aspects of health in population groups defined demographically, geographically, or socially.
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