International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives最新文献

{"title":"Biocompatible chitosan/pectin multilayers: Build-up, surface properties and application as antibacterial coatings","authors":"Ana Ivančić ,&nbsp;Anamarija Zore ,&nbsp;Nives Matijaković Mlinarić ,&nbsp;Aleksander Učakar ,&nbsp;Klemen Bohinc ,&nbsp;Juraj Nikolić ,&nbsp;Davor Kovačević","doi":"10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2026.104275","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2026.104275","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Medical devices are susceptible to biofilm formation which can cause infections in patients. Possible ways to reduce biofilm formation are coatings known as polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs); thin films prepared by adsorption of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes to a solid surface. In this study we prepared PEMs out of biocompatible polyelectrolytes, chitosan and pectin, to determine the influence of ionic strength and a precursor layer on their formation and properties. Surface characterization using ellipsometry, tensiometry, and AFM revealed that ionic strength has no significant impact on PEM properties, while the addition of a precursor layer significantly affects the film thickness and morphology. Furthermore, surface coverage with bacteria was determined with SEM demonstrating that the chitosan-terminating multilayer is more efficient against adhesion of <em>E. coli</em> than the pectin-terminating one. The examined multilayers show significant potential in biomedical and related applications due to the material biocompatibility, anti-adhesive properties and inexpensive preparation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13732,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives","volume":"147 ","pages":"Article 104275"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145974669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Valorization of PET waste via glycolysis-derived polyol into high performance polyurethane-modified asphalt: performance optimization and sustainability assessment","authors":"Guoqiang Sun ,&nbsp;John Mathews Kelomae ,&nbsp;Tianshuai Li ,&nbsp;Mingjun Hu ,&nbsp;Long Cheng ,&nbsp;Shuangxu Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2026.104287","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2026.104287","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To address the accumulation of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste and reliance on petroleum, this study valorized post-consumer PET through glycolysis into recycled polyol (rPET) used for developing high-performance recycled PET-based polyurethane-modified asphalt (rP-PUMA). The rPET partially replaced petroleum-based polytetramethylene glycol (PTMG-2000) through hydroxyl (<em>-OH</em>) replacement. Systematic determination of ideal <em>-OH</em> replacement, processing parameters, and evaluation of modifier content on physical properties, rheological performance, environmental and economic impacts were conducted. Results indicated that 37% <em>-OH</em> replacement, with mixing at 120 °C for 10 min, provided an optimal balance between rP-PU network integrity and chain mobility, achieved a ductility of 60 cm at 5 °C and softening point above 60 °C at 35% rP-PU content. Performance tests across 35–65% modifier content showed that at 65%, rP-PUMA exhibited superior low-temperature flexibility (89.8 cm ductility) compared to conventional polyurethane-modified asphalt (PUMA, 45.4 cm), as well as excellent high-temperature stability (softening point up to 132 °C). This enhanced flexibility was attributed to rP-PUMA's heterogeneous soft-segment structure. Rheological analysis revealed rP-PUMA was more temperature-sensitive than PUMA at 35–55% modifier content but comparable at 65%, where phase inversion created a temperature-insensitive polymer-rich network. Sustainability and cost assessments demonstrated rP-PUMA's feasibility, with 65% modifier content diverting about 1610 PET bottles per ton of binder, reducing material costs by an average of 12% compared to PUMA. This study highlighted dual benefits of reducing PET waste and decreasing non-renewable polyol reliance, offering a sustainable pathway for circular economy practices in waste management and offered a feasible approach for high-performance binder application.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13732,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives","volume":"147 ","pages":"Article 104287"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146189241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimization of adhesion properties of PLA on cork substrate via FDM: A Taguchi experiment design","authors":"Naserddine Benali ,&nbsp;Hassan Alshahrani ,&nbsp;Silvio De Barros","doi":"10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2026.104278","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2026.104278","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the optimization of interfacial adhesion between polylactic acid (PLA) and cork substrates using fused deposition modeling (FDM), a topic scarcely explored in the literature. The research question seeks to identify FDM parameters that most strongly influence adhesion strength and microstructural porosity in PLA–cork laminated structures. Cork, a lightweight, elastic, and sustainable material, was selected as a novel substrate for functional, laminated structures. A Taguchi L36 fractional factorial design was employed to systematically evaluate six process parameters—build orientation, infill density, layer height, printing speed, contour lines, and bed temperature—and their effects on adhesion and porosity. Mechanical shear tests revealed a maximum adhesion strength of 1.39 N/mm under optimal conditions. Taguchi analysis indicated build orientation and infill density to be the most influential factors (delta = 0.2591 and 0.2484, respectively). Microstructural analysis showed that increasing infill density and adding contour lines reduced total porosity from ∼25 % to ∼13 %, enhancing interfacial bonding. Regression and signal-to-noise analyses quantifying the synergistic effects of key parameters, providing a predictive framework for optimizing adhesion. The findings demonstrate the value of integrating FDM technology with natural cork to produce sustainable, high-performance laminated structures. This approach addresses the need for better materials in applications that demand excellent layer adhesion, which is the main study's central contribution.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13732,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives","volume":"147 ","pages":"Article 104278"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146035459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interdependent effects of surface treatment and curing behavior on the strength of Aluminum–Polypropylene adhesive joints","authors":"V. Gutiérrez-Posada ,&nbsp;A. Akhavan-Safar ,&nbsp;R.J.C. Carbas ,&nbsp;E.A.S. Marques ,&nbsp;J. Hrachova ,&nbsp;H. Leenders ,&nbsp;L.F.M. da Silva","doi":"10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2026.104266","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2026.104266","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the combined effects of surface treatments and curing degree on the mechanical performance of adhesive joints, focusing on aluminum and polypropylene substrates. Aluminum surfaces were prepared using laser texturing and anodizing, while polypropylene substrates were treated with plasma to enhance their adhesion properties. The curing degree of a two-component epoxy adhesive was analyzed through differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and modeled using the Kamal equation. The results highlight that surface treatments not only improve adhesion but also influence the curing dynamics of the adhesive. Variations in curing degrees were observed across different surface treatments and substrates, even under identical curing times and temperatures, directly affecting joint strength. Single lap joint (SLJ) tests confirmed a linear relationship between curing degree and mechanical performance, with incomplete curing significantly reducing joint strength. Fracture surface analysis revealed a combination of cohesive and adhesive failure modes, with the failure mode depending on the curing degree and surface treatment applied. These findings underline the critical role of surface treatments in optimizing both curing quality and mechanical performance, offering valuable insights for advancing adhesive bonding technologies in industrial applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13732,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives","volume":"147 ","pages":"Article 104266"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145974670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Short-fiber-reinforced structural silicone for facades: Potential & performance","authors":"Michael Engelmann,&nbsp;Johannes Giese-Hinz,&nbsp;Silke Tasche","doi":"10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2025.104220","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2025.104220","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Silicones are elastic sealants and adhesives. They are able to compensate for unevenness and temperature longitudinal expansions between various joining materials. In accordance with the requirements of ETAG 002-1, these adhesives combine the optimal weather and UV resistance with very good adhesion. As a result, they are the only adhesives suitable for structural sealant glazing in bonded façades.</div><div>Analogous to the effect of fiber-reinforced plastics, where a load is transferred from the polymer matrix to the fibers, the specific use of yarns, cords and fabrics in elastomers already enables high-performance composite materials for conveyor belts, tires and tubes. It is hypothesized that this effect can be transferred by using short fibers to create fiber reinforced structural silicone adhesives (FRSSG). This article investigates the possibilities and technical risks associated with mixing short fibers into 2K silicone adhesives for use in the building industry. This study covers 8 different short fibers or fillers, each in 3 different proportions.</div><div>In a first step, we conducted 125 dogbone tensile tests (DIN EN ISO 527) to describe strength, stiffness and failure behavior of FRSSG in an exploratory fashion. A wide range of natural or industrial fibers have different effects on the mechanical properties of a silicone adhesive. For instance, cotton fibers have been shown to enhance adhesive stiffness by a factor between 50 % and 500 %. In a second step, adhesion tensile tests (ETAG 002-1) using 50 specimens were performed to compare typical technical properties. An increase in strength by 5 %–30 % was recorded. In total, 175 specimens were tested for the effect of fibers on technical properties. The results will open up interesting applications and great research potential.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13732,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives","volume":"147 ","pages":"Article 104220"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145974671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cross-configuration assessment of functionally graded adhesives in single-lap joints via an elastoplastic ductile-damage framework","authors":"Yanan Zhang ,&nbsp;Dong Chen ,&nbsp;Yuxuan Wu ,&nbsp;Lihua Wang ,&nbsp;Magd Abdel Wahab","doi":"10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2026.104285","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2026.104285","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Functionally Graded Adhesives (FGAs) are established as means to mitigate edge-peaked stresses in Single-Lap Joints (SLJs). However, their effectiveness has not been systematically compared across different adherend configurations. This work presents a Finite Element (FE) framework with an elastoplastic adhesive model coupled to a ductile-damage formulation, validated against Aluminum–Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (Al–GFRP) SLJ experiments and reproducing ultimate loads within 3–15 %. The framework is applied to four representative adherend configurations: Al–Al, Al–GFRP, GFRP–GFRP, and Steel–GFRP, under both single and bi-adhesive layouts. Introducing a moderately ductile adhesive at the overlap ends increases ultimate load by approximately 67 % (Al–Al), 153 % (Al–GFRP), 265 % (GFRP–GFRP), and 103 % (Steel–GFRP) relative to a uniform single-adhesive baseline. Stress analyses indicate delayed edge yielding, 2–4 mm inward shifts of transfer zones, and 40–80 % higher mid-span shear plateaus. Overall, the attainable benefit is governed not by adhesive layout alone but by the stress-redistribution capacity of the adherends, being greatest for compliant–compliant pairs, least for rigid–rigid, and intermediate for asymmetric systems. This cross-configuration perspective links grading choices to adherend properties and may inform the design of multi-material bonded structures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13732,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives","volume":"147 ","pages":"Article 104285"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146189587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Corrosion of adhesively bonded alloys in maritime environments: A review","authors":"Maik Gude ,&nbsp;Gerson Meschut ,&nbsp;Wilko Flügge ,&nbsp;Linda Fröck ,&nbsp;Christopher Wald ,&nbsp;Vanessa Neßlinger ,&nbsp;Karsten Dobrindt-Tittmann ,&nbsp;Juliane Troschitz ,&nbsp;Fynn Neubert ,&nbsp;Martin Hofmann ,&nbsp;Richard Ostwald ,&nbsp;Christian Mathiszik ,&nbsp;Hans Christian Schmale ,&nbsp;Thomas Wallmersperger ,&nbsp;Guido Grundmeier","doi":"10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2026.104264","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2026.104264","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>There is a growing demand for material and resource-efficient structures and innovative materials in the transport sector, particularly for maritime applications. To efficiently and seamlessly connect similar and different high-performance materials in marine and naval constructions, modern joining techniques such as adhesive bonding are required. For adhesive joining technology to be applicable in maritime environments, the corrosion stability of bonded joints is of crucial importance, as harsh conditions such as large temperature differences, salt water exposure, and extended time-dependent loads prevail, both during production and use.</div><div>This paper reviews the state of research on the durability and corrosion of adhesively bonded joints in maritime environments and offers perspectives on this field. The idea behind is to comprehensively present the research areas currently pertinent to the design of corrosion-resistant adhesive composites. The article highlights aspects ranging from the surface pre-treatment of materials to the simulation of corrosion processes that are highly relevant for adhesive bonds in marine structures. The comprehensive view, moreover, includes the classification of relevant adhesive systems, the fundamentals of wet and electrochemical de-adhesion processes of adhesives, the impact of environmental aging on the mechanical properties of adhesive joints as well as an overview of destructive and non-destructive testing suitable for such structures. Finally, the review provides perspectives on future interdisciplinary experimental and theoretical research in the field of aging and corrosion that is likely to promote adhesive joining technologies for marine and naval constructions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13732,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives","volume":"147 ","pages":"Article 104264"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145974673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nanolignin modified by amino acid-derived deep eutectic solvent as formaldehyde scavenger in urea-formaldehyde resin","authors":"Hamed Younesi- Kordkheili ,&nbsp;Antonio Pizzi","doi":"10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2026.104283","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2026.104283","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Formaldehyde emission in the environment is one of the most negative aspects of wood-based panels bonded with urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin. The main goal of this research deals with a new greener and more efficient nanolignin modification method to optimize its structural performance as a scavenger in urea-formaldehyde resin. For this reason, nanolignin was modified by L-lysine (an amino acid)/glycerol-based deep eutectic solvent (AADES) which then was used as scavenger in UF resin. Flexural modulus, flexural strength, internal bonding (IB), thickness swelling, and water absorption of the boards were measured. Also changes in formaldehyde emission were determined by the desiccator method. Based on the results of FTIR and DSC analysis, the addition of AADES-modified nanolignin improved cross-linking, and accelerated it with the resin curing temperature. The mechanical and physical properties of the boards were also improved by adding AADES-modified nanolignin. The particleboard panels made with modified nanolignin have significantly lower formaldehyde emission than the boards that contain just nanolignin and the boards made with pure UF resin, respectively. Adding modified nanolignin at three levels of 1, 2, and 3 % reduced formaldehyde emission by 21, 29, and 38 % compared to the UF control sample the panels reaching a level lower than the E1 standard requirements. Based on the results of this research, the NH₂ groups of the amino acid on the surface of modified nanolignin can increase the reactive sites of nanolignin and play an important role in the results obtained. Finally, it can be noted that the addition of nanolignin modified by lysine -derived deep eutectic solvent is an effective method to reduce the formaldehyde emission in the particleboard panels bonded with UF resin.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13732,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives","volume":"147 ","pages":"Article 104283"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146074479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quantitative monitoring of cross-linking reactions using simultaneous optical fibre reflectometry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","authors":"Maximilian Hlatky ,&nbsp;Surya Pandita ,&nbsp;James D.R. Talbot ,&nbsp;Kevin Denham ,&nbsp;Venkata R. Machavaram ,&nbsp;Gerard F. Fernando","doi":"10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2026.104280","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2026.104280","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The optical fibre-based Fresnel reflection sensor is a low-cost device that is manufactured by cleaving an optical fibre to produce a perpendicular end-face. When the sensor's cleaved end-face is immersed in a liquid with reactive functional groups, it provides initial qualitative insights into refractive index changes brought about by chemical reactions. In order to demonstrate the suitability of this sensor for practical and real-life applications, it was used to study the cross-linking of a high-performance thermosetting resin. The data from the sensor were modelled and correlated to that obtained simultaneously, and in real-time, from a conventional Fourier transform infrared spectrometer and an Abbe refractometer. The sensor was calibrated using reference refractive index oils where an excellent correlation was observed between the datasets obtained using an Abbe refractometer and the Fresnel reflection sensor. A series of simultaneous hyphenated experiments were conducted involving the sensor and spectrometer where isothermal cross-linking kinetic data were obtained between 20 and 50 °C. An excellent correlation was observed for the rate and extent of cross-linking between the outputs from the Fresnel reflection sensor and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. The kinetic rate constants obtained from the Fresnel reflection sensor and the conventional infrared spectrometer were established to be comparable statistically. Moreover, the activation energies for the FTIR spectroscopy and FRS measurements were 75.29 kJ mol⁻¹ and 74.12 kJ mol⁻¹ respectively. This study has demonstrated that the low-cost intensity-based Fresnel reflection sensor can be used to obtain cross-linking kinetic data that are comparable to that obtained from a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13732,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives","volume":"147 ","pages":"Article 104280"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146035456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of the mechanical and chemical behavior of adhesives in KOH at elevated temperatures for alkaline water electrolysis","authors":"M.K. Heym,&nbsp;C.J.A. Beier,&nbsp;V. Ginster,&nbsp;A. Schiebahn,&nbsp;U. Reisgen","doi":"10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2026.104262","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2026.104262","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the context of the ongoing discourse surrounding climate targets and carbon neutrality, hydrogen has garnered increased attention as a potential energy source. However, the cost of manufacturing electrolyzers continues to represent a significant obstacle to market entry. To lower these costs, adhesive bonding, as an automatable process, offers opportunities for cost reduction on the process side. However, to apply this technology, the adhesive must demonstrate resistance to the conditions within the electrolyzer. In this study, a range of commercially available one- and two-component epoxy resin adhesives are exposed to conditions of alkaline electrolysis (KOH, 90 °C for 7 days). In order to gain insight into the behavior of the adhesives, a variety of analytical techniques were employed. To investigate the behavior of the adhesives under the given conditions, the change in sorption measurements, TGA, FTIR and Shore hardness was considered, taking into account the chemical composition. The adhesives demonstrated a high degree of variability. While the general structure of the resin made from bisphenol A or F appears stable, signs of degradation could be attributed to the hardener or other ingredients (plasticizers or adhesion promoters).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13732,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives","volume":"147 ","pages":"Article 104262"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146035458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}