Ismail Marzuki, S. Gusty, R. Armus, A. Sapar, R. Asaf, Andi Athirah, Jaya
{"title":"Secondary metabolite analysis and anti-bacterial and fungal activities of marine sponge methanol extract based on coral cover","authors":"Ismail Marzuki, S. Gusty, R. Armus, A. Sapar, R. Asaf, Andi Athirah, Jaya","doi":"10.1063/5.0059500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0059500","url":null,"abstract":"Conservation of coral reefs and marine life is important to maintain population and biodiversity. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the inhibition of sponge extract on the growth of bacteria and fungi to analyze the relationship formation of bioactive metabolic substances produced by sponges and their relationship with coral cover conditions.Methods of coral cover observation, habitat analysis and secondary metabolite content, anti-bacterial and fungal activity tests and sponge methanol extract. Results: Three types of sponges, each Clathria reinwardri (CR) lived on medium coral reef cover, live coral and partly on the abiotic component. Hyrtios erectus (HE) and Callyspongia aeresuza (CA) were obtained from damaged coral cover, some sandy live coral and abiotic components.Inhibition of CR > CA > HE sponge methanol extract against the growth of fungi and bacteria. The inhibition of sponge methanol extract against the growth of Escherichia coli (EC) and Staphylococcus aureus (SA) and Malassezia furfur (MF) fungi was the largest by CR sponge methanol extract, but did not have inhibitory activity against Candida albicans (CA). The growth and characterization of the metabolites produced by sponges are influenced by the environmental conditions of coral reef growth and cover.","PeriodicalId":13712,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT (ICEE 2021)","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84859876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. A. Kumar, Hendry. I. Elim, M. Idris, A. H. Yuwono, B. Yuliarto, P. D. Rompas, Azeez Abdullah Barzinjy, F. Hamed, R. Jose, Zaghib Karim, M. V. Reddy
{"title":"Hydro thermal synthesis and electrochemical characterization of (V1/2Sb1/2Sn)O4 and (Fe1/2Sb1/2Sn)O4 as energy storage materials","authors":"M. A. Kumar, Hendry. I. Elim, M. Idris, A. H. Yuwono, B. Yuliarto, P. D. Rompas, Azeez Abdullah Barzinjy, F. Hamed, R. Jose, Zaghib Karim, M. V. Reddy","doi":"10.1063/5.0061746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0061746","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports the hydrothermal synthesis of alloy anode materials (V1/2Sb1/2Sn)O4 and (Fe1/2Sb1/2Sn)O4 and determine the effect of heat treatment on reversible capacities of the two oxides, and evaluation of their electrochemical properties. The compounds were initially prepared using the hydrothermal method at 180°C, and part of the active materials were reheated at 500°C in the air to improve the crystallinity and reduce the impurities. The materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy, and BET surface area. Anodic electrochemical behavior was examined by cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic cycling, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Results show that (Fe1/2Sb1/2Sn)O4 reheated at 500°C delivers a better capacity of ∼400 mAh/g at 0.005-1.0 V voltage range up to 60th cycle. When we cycled a higher cut-off voltage of 0.005-3.0V, higher reversible capacity and higher capacity fading were noted due to alloying and conversion reaction of these mixed oxides. Cyclic voltammetry studies show reversible alloying/de-alloying peaks at ∼0.25 and ∼0.5 V vs. Li","PeriodicalId":13712,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT (ICEE 2021)","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77757157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preface: International Conference on Energy and Environment (ICEE 2021)","authors":"DeepanrajB., AntoC. Agnes, ParthibanP.","doi":"10.1063/12.0005962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/12.0005962","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13712,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT (ICEE 2021)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90334631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wafa Juma Al Hasani, L. Rao, Motilal Lakavat, F. Shaik, G. Kavitha
{"title":"A green process for producing biodiesel from chicken skin and its feather as a cost-effective feedstock","authors":"Wafa Juma Al Hasani, L. Rao, Motilal Lakavat, F. Shaik, G. Kavitha","doi":"10.1063/5.0066307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0066307","url":null,"abstract":"Biodiesel was produced from renewable BioSource (waste poultry feedstock). Oil was extracted from waste chicken poultry feedstock collected from slaughter houses of Muscat Area, Sultanate of Oman. Alkaline trans-esterification reaction was conducted using the extracted oil and methanol in the presence of a liquid phase catalyst to produce the biodiesel. Qualitative analysis of extracted oil and produced biodiesel was carried out. The effect of reaction time, reaction temperature, methanol/oil molar ratio, catalyst amount and stirring speed was evaluated. The maximum yield of biodiesel (89%) was obtained at optimum conditions of 6:1 molar ratio of methanol/oil, 90 min reaction time, 5 g of catalyst, 60°C reaction temperature and 400 RPM stirring speed. The quality of produced biodiesel (B100 and B20) was compared with ASTM D6751 standards.","PeriodicalId":13712,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT (ICEE 2021)","volume":"136 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75960357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. K. Kaithari, Buthaina Hamed Sulaiman Al Mahrouqi, P. Krishnan
{"title":"Enhanced biogas production from animal waste using a gas-membrane absorption anaerobic reactor","authors":"D. K. Kaithari, Buthaina Hamed Sulaiman Al Mahrouqi, P. Krishnan","doi":"10.1063/5.0066601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0066601","url":null,"abstract":"Biogas is a renewable energy source that usually consists of Biogas is made up of (60-70%) methane gas and carbon dioxide (CO2) (30-35%) and other gases such as hydrogen, nitrogen, and traces of hydrogen sulphide and ammonia, produced by the decomposition of organic matter such as food or animal waste. In this study, a digester reactor will be developed to produce biogas and benefit from the fertilizer produced from the reactor using animal waste. Animal dung is a valuable source of nutrients and renewable energy. However, it is left to decompose in the open without benefiting from it, causing serious environmental problems, but its use as a raw material in the production of biogas will return to the community of many benefits and eliminate environmental problems. Furthermore, most of the energy needs in Oman is met from the fossil fuels and LPG which are non-renewable energy types of sources which may end one day, biogas which is a renewable energy to some extent can replace LPG. Biogas is a colourless, light gas (half the air density) that ignites in the air as a very high-temperature, blue flame that does not pollute the environment. Its thermal capacity is 5513 kcal/m3. Biogas can widely use in different walks of life such as cooking, electricity generation, produce heat, and some agriculture uses. Experiment was conducted in a laboratory scale 6 L bioreactor, to test the effectiveness of horse dung in biogas production. Experiment was done to test a horse dung slurry as an inoculum for the bioreactor with ethanol. The results obtained show that the gas production has increased with respect to the number of days with the highest production of biogas was obtained after the addition of ethanol as a catalyst for decomposition, which amounted to 2095 ml during the last five days.","PeriodicalId":13712,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT (ICEE 2021)","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79225966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Otok, A. Suharsono, Purhadi, R. E. Standsyah, Harun Al Azies
{"title":"A meta confirmatory factor analysis of the underdeveloped areas in the Java Island","authors":"B. Otok, A. Suharsono, Purhadi, R. E. Standsyah, Harun Al Azies","doi":"10.1063/5.0059540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0059540","url":null,"abstract":"Underdeveloped areas are regencies whose territories and communities are less developed than other regions at the national level. The regions of Java island are faster-developing areas than other areas outside of Java, but there are still areas in Java that are classified as underdeveloped areas. The backwardness of the area is measured based on six main criteria, namely economy, human resources, infrastructure, regional financial capacity, accessibility, and regional characteristics. This research can be carried out by compiling a model on the influencing factors of underdeveloped areas with the meta-analysis CFA TSSEM approach. The results of this study show that the analysis of the structural model can be accepted to explain the underdevelopment of areas in Java based on the result the Goodness of Fit Indicates, it is the RMSEA < 0.008 so it can be confirmed that the indicators used in infrastructure variables, HR variables, and regional characteristic variables are suitable to be used to measure the underdeveloped areas in Java.","PeriodicalId":13712,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT (ICEE 2021)","volume":"144 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77473551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DFT and molecular docking investigations anthocyanidin to the human epidermal receptor-2 receptor (HER-2) in breast cancer","authors":"M. Maahury, Veliyana Londong Allo","doi":"10.1063/5.0059541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0059541","url":null,"abstract":"The natural anthocyanidin is an anti-cancer compound. DFT and molecular docking curcuminoid to the human epidermal receptor-2 receptor (Her-2) were performed for cyanidin, Delphinidin, Pelagornidin, and native ligan. The anthocyanidins as inhibitors have optimized in gas phase used DFT/B3LYP. The optimized structure of anthocyanidins conducted planarity. Therefore, research on the target protein HER-2 with natural compounds known to have antioxidant activity using computer simulations assisted by molecular modeling and docking. In this preliminary study, it can be concluded that anthocyanidin compounds (free binding energy -9.88 to -10.73 kcal/mol) have a large enough potential as an anti-breast cancer drug seen from the stability of the energy it produces and the number of interactions with HER-2 cancer cells.","PeriodicalId":13712,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT (ICEE 2021)","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72735497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Net enrollment rate modelling on senior high schools in Maluku Province using geographically weighted regression","authors":"M. W. Talakua, S. N. Aulele","doi":"10.1063/5.0059589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0059589","url":null,"abstract":"In 2017, Maluku Province has an average Net Enrollment Rate (NER) within the Senior High School level of 63.65%. Therefore, further studies are needed tu increase the NER within the Senior High School Level in Maluku. One of the usable method is the Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) method. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors affecting NER within the Senior High School Level in regards to the geographical factors of Maluku using the Geographically Weighted Regression model. The study results shows that all the variables used in this study affects the NER within the Senior High School Level in Maluku Province significantly. The mappings acquired are PDRB Percentage Distribution (Tanimbar Islands Regency, Southeast Maluku Regency, Aru Islands Regency and Tual City), Population Growth Rate Percentage (Tanimbar Islands Regency and Southwest Maluku Regency), Percentage of Married Woman aged 17 and 18 (Tanimbar Islands Regency and West Seram Regency), Percentage of Households receiving Program Indonesia Pintar (Tanimbar Islands Regency, Central Maluku Regency, Buru Regency, East Seram Regency, South Buru Regency and Ambon City), Income per capita (Southeast Maluku Regency, Aru Islands Regency and West Seram Regency) , Illiterate numbers (Aru Islands Regency, West Seram Regency and Tual City), The ratio of the number of students to the number of schools (Tanimbar Islands Regency, Southeast Maluku Regency, Aru Islands Regency and Tual City).","PeriodicalId":13712,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT (ICEE 2021)","volume":"131 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85296029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Walsen, M. K. Lesilolo, F. Polnaya, H. Rehatta, Renny Tomasoa
{"title":"Analysis of chemical content in bulbil (hanging tubers) Dioscoreabulbifera cultivated on Ambon Island, Maluku","authors":"A. Walsen, M. K. Lesilolo, F. Polnaya, H. Rehatta, Renny Tomasoa","doi":"10.1063/5.0059743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0059743","url":null,"abstract":"Dioscoreabulbifera is one of the tubersplantthat grows and spreads in the tropics area. This plant can be developed as a food crop to support food security and independence programs.Tuber yield can reach 15-25 kg. plant-1. Tuber and bulbil taste like potato tubers.The study aim to obtain the chemical content in the bulbil of D. bulbifera.The method used to analyze some of the chemical contents that have been determined is done in the laboratory.The analysis shows that D. bulbifera contains several compounds and elements that can be useful, both directly and as a raw material for the food and medicine industry.","PeriodicalId":13712,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT (ICEE 2021)","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90369386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sustainable method of automatic detection of tumor using super pixel segmentation","authors":"Reshma Jose, S. Chacko, T. Jarin","doi":"10.1063/5.0066639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0066639","url":null,"abstract":"Liver cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Since the radiologist's ability to diagnose liver cancer at an early stage is zero, the prognosis is poor. According to numerous investigations performed so far, the nodule segmentation algorithms are clearly ineffective. As a result, for specific pulmonary nodule segmentation, this study made use of the advanced optimization tool and centralized super pixels segmentation based iterative clustering (SSBIC). To remove noise from the images, start by using ADF and unsharp masking enhancement techniques. In order to predict abnormal liver tissue, an enhanced nodule image sequence is subjected to the Super pixel Segmentation Based Iterative Clustering (SSBIC) algorithm. Finally, to photograph liver nodules, a deep learning-based Advanced GWO with CNN (AGWO-ONN) and an Advanced GWO with ONN (AGWO-ONN) are used (AGWO-CNN).For nodule slice order, the average segmentation time is 1.06s. The classification accuracy of the Advanced GWO with ONN (AGWO-ONN) method is 97 percent, while the classification accuracy of the Advanced GWO with CNN (AGWO-CNN) method is 97.6 percent.","PeriodicalId":13712,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT (ICEE 2021)","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88505674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}