Wafa Juma Al Hasani, L. Rao, Motilal Lakavat, F. Shaik, G. Kavitha
{"title":"以鸡皮及其羽毛为原料生产生物柴油的绿色工艺","authors":"Wafa Juma Al Hasani, L. Rao, Motilal Lakavat, F. Shaik, G. Kavitha","doi":"10.1063/5.0066307","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Biodiesel was produced from renewable BioSource (waste poultry feedstock). Oil was extracted from waste chicken poultry feedstock collected from slaughter houses of Muscat Area, Sultanate of Oman. Alkaline trans-esterification reaction was conducted using the extracted oil and methanol in the presence of a liquid phase catalyst to produce the biodiesel. Qualitative analysis of extracted oil and produced biodiesel was carried out. The effect of reaction time, reaction temperature, methanol/oil molar ratio, catalyst amount and stirring speed was evaluated. The maximum yield of biodiesel (89%) was obtained at optimum conditions of 6:1 molar ratio of methanol/oil, 90 min reaction time, 5 g of catalyst, 60°C reaction temperature and 400 RPM stirring speed. The quality of produced biodiesel (B100 and B20) was compared with ASTM D6751 standards.","PeriodicalId":13712,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT (ICEE 2021)","volume":"136 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A green process for producing biodiesel from chicken skin and its feather as a cost-effective feedstock\",\"authors\":\"Wafa Juma Al Hasani, L. Rao, Motilal Lakavat, F. Shaik, G. Kavitha\",\"doi\":\"10.1063/5.0066307\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Biodiesel was produced from renewable BioSource (waste poultry feedstock). Oil was extracted from waste chicken poultry feedstock collected from slaughter houses of Muscat Area, Sultanate of Oman. Alkaline trans-esterification reaction was conducted using the extracted oil and methanol in the presence of a liquid phase catalyst to produce the biodiesel. Qualitative analysis of extracted oil and produced biodiesel was carried out. The effect of reaction time, reaction temperature, methanol/oil molar ratio, catalyst amount and stirring speed was evaluated. The maximum yield of biodiesel (89%) was obtained at optimum conditions of 6:1 molar ratio of methanol/oil, 90 min reaction time, 5 g of catalyst, 60°C reaction temperature and 400 RPM stirring speed. The quality of produced biodiesel (B100 and B20) was compared with ASTM D6751 standards.\",\"PeriodicalId\":13712,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT (ICEE 2021)\",\"volume\":\"136 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-09-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT (ICEE 2021)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0066307\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT (ICEE 2021)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0066307","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
A green process for producing biodiesel from chicken skin and its feather as a cost-effective feedstock
Biodiesel was produced from renewable BioSource (waste poultry feedstock). Oil was extracted from waste chicken poultry feedstock collected from slaughter houses of Muscat Area, Sultanate of Oman. Alkaline trans-esterification reaction was conducted using the extracted oil and methanol in the presence of a liquid phase catalyst to produce the biodiesel. Qualitative analysis of extracted oil and produced biodiesel was carried out. The effect of reaction time, reaction temperature, methanol/oil molar ratio, catalyst amount and stirring speed was evaluated. The maximum yield of biodiesel (89%) was obtained at optimum conditions of 6:1 molar ratio of methanol/oil, 90 min reaction time, 5 g of catalyst, 60°C reaction temperature and 400 RPM stirring speed. The quality of produced biodiesel (B100 and B20) was compared with ASTM D6751 standards.
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