Integrative zoology最新文献

{"title":"Behavior-Based Rodent Management: Mechanisms, Challenges, and Opportunities.","authors":"Laura S Grant, Catherine J Price, Finn C G Parker, Jenna P Bytheway, Shanaz R Masani, Caitlin P Connaughton, Ashley M Hong, Peter B Banks","doi":"10.1111/1749-4877.70212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1749-4877.70212","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Managing the impact of rodent pests is a multi-million-dollar global industry, but it has an Achilles' heel; its effectiveness relies upon rodents deciding to interact with management devices. Too often, rodent management falls short of expectations because animals do not make the decisions we want. In this paper, we introduce the concept of \"behavior-based rodent management\" (BBRM) to promote a strategic focus on behavior in rodent management and help address this issue. BBRM is an extension of ecologically based rodent management (EBRM), which has been highly successful in improving rodent management outcomes by working with the ecological processes that drive rodent impacts. We suggest BBRM offers scope for significant further refinements in overcoming the challenges that rodent behavior poses to effective control of rodents and their impacts. Here, we first explain how rodents make decisions to interact with devices, shaped by risk-reward trade-offs and their motivational states. We then discuss three main factors that influence these decisions: the environmental context of the decision, temporal variation in decisions, and individual variation in responses. We explore how these factors not only challenge current practice but offer opportunities for novel approaches. We end by identifying priority areas for future research to address key unknowns about the nature of information and how rodents use it.</p>","PeriodicalId":13654,"journal":{"name":"Integrative zoology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149109292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Urban Environments Impact Parasite Diversity and an Antipredator Response in an Amphibian Model.","authors":"Asier Sánchez-Gainzarain, Rodrigo Megía-Palma, Lucía Alarcón-Ríos, Gemma Palomar","doi":"10.1111/1749-4877.70211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1749-4877.70211","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Urbanization is a major driver of biodiversity loss by transforming ecosystems and imposing novel selective pressures that reshape not only species but also their interspecific interactions. In urban environments, predation pressure is often altered, leading to shifts in antipredator strategies, and parasitism varies with changes in environmental quality and the introduction of novel hosts or vectors. Understanding how these processes are modified by urbanization is particularly urgent for amphibians, the most threatened group of vertebrates, as urban-driven changes may have profound consequences for fitness and population persistence. To explore these processes with an integrative perspective, we evaluated the effects of the anthropogenic footprint on the species Pelophylax perezi across six locations in central Spain with varying degrees of urbanization. We analyzed traits related to predator-prey and parasite-host interactions linked to survival and performance in altered habitats. Contrary to expectations, urban frogs had longer tibiofibulae and greater flight initiation distances, suggesting distinct selective pressures on antipredator responses in human-modified landscapes. Submersion time was unrelated to urbanization and body condition did not vary significantly, although it was greater in urban areas. Blood parasite diversity and abundance of Lankesterella, a genus of blood coccidian, increased with anthropogenic footprint. Moreover, urban frogs with worse body condition had higher loads of Lankesterella. Overall, our results show that urbanization modifies the morphology and interspecific interactions of this amphibian species, emphasizing the need to consider traits related to predator-prey and parasite-host interactions when assessing amphibian responses to urbanization and informing conservation strategies in increasingly urbanized landscapes.</p>","PeriodicalId":13654,"journal":{"name":"Integrative zoology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149109302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Seasonal and Regional Dietary Heterogeneity Is Associated With Gut Microbiota Differentiation in Przewalski's Gazelle (Procapra przewalskii).","authors":"Jingjie Zhang, Chengbo Liang, Feng Jiang, Xin Zhao, Tongzuo Zhang","doi":"10.1111/1749-4877.70215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1749-4877.70215","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Wild ungulates on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau experience seasonal shifts in food resources, yet integrated evidence linking diets with gut microbiota and metabolic profiles remains limited. We combined fecal DNA metabarcoding, 16S rRNA sequencing, metagenomics, and untargeted metabolomics to analyze diet, gut microbiota composition, functional pathways, and fecal metabolic profiles in 82 fecal samples of Przewalski's gazelle (Procapra przewalskii) from three regions. Seasonal comparisons were conducted within each region and regional comparisons within each season. Winter diets showed regional specificity, with Poaceae and Cyperaceae enriched in the N region, Poaceae and Fabaceae in the S region, and Iridaceae in the W region, whereas summer diets shifted toward forb families including Asteraceae, Apiaceae, Brassicaceae, and Polygonaceae. Gut microbiota composition and KEGG Level 3 functions differed between seasons. Representative taxa enriched in winter included UCG-007 within Oscillospiraceae, Akkermansia, Mailhella, and Papillibacter, whereas taxa enriched in summer included Candidatus Saccharimonas, [Eubacterium]_brachy_group, and Colidextribacter. Representative pathways included Biosynthesis of cofactors, Biosynthesis of nucleotide sugars, Biosynthesis of various nucleotide sugars, and Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism in winter, whereas representative pathways in summer included the Phosphotransferase system (PTS), Ribosome, Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis, and Peptidoglycan biosynthesis. Fecal metabolomic profiles differed among regions within both seasons, and dietary dissimilarity was significantly correlated with metabolomic, genus-level microbial, and KEGG Level 3 functional dissimilarities. Correlation analyses linked LEfSe-identified plant families to dominant genus-level taxa and KEGG Level 3 pathways. Together, these results support a close link between dietary variation and changes in gut microbiota composition, functional potential, and fecal metabolic profiles.</p>","PeriodicalId":13654,"journal":{"name":"Integrative zoology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149109262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Wildlife Multi-Modal Recognition Method Based on Infrared Camera Images Using MWAC.","authors":"Siming Deng, Guoxiong Zhou, Genhua Liu, Zhishu Xiao, Xiaoqun Huang, Yang Hu, Ling Gui","doi":"10.1111/1749-4877.70184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1749-4877.70184","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nowadays, infrared camera technology has become an important tool for large-scale monitoring and assessment of wildlife and has generated a huge amount of image data, but how to quickly identify wildlife species has become a major problem nowadays. To solve this problem, this study proposes MWAC, a model for accurate classification of wildlife species in infrared camera images by integrating image and text descriptions. First, we propose a wavelet KAN module (WDS-KAN) for multi-scale feature extraction of wildlife images, which enables the model to capture the subtle changes in animal images more accurately. Second, a label-correlated text extraction module (LC-BERT) is proposed to capture label co-occurrence patterns and hierarchical relationships in the dataset, which enhances the generalization ability of the model. Finally, a multi-strategy coati optimization algorithm (MSCOA) is proposed, which enhances our ability to globally search for the optimal solution, effectively avoids falling into local optima, and accelerates the model training speed. In order to verify the effectiveness of the model, we constructed a dataset containing 10 species of wild animals. The experimental results show that the MWAC model achieves 97.53% in accuracy, 97.33% in precision, 95.84% in recall, and 97.51% in F1, which are better than those of the existing models, indicating that the model is good for the rapid identification of wildlife and other aspects of good results and can be applied to large-scale wildlife monitoring and assessment.</p>","PeriodicalId":13654,"journal":{"name":"Integrative zoology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149109270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Relative Abundance Techniques (RATs) for Monitoring Rodent Abundance and Predicting Rodent Damage in Rice Agroecosystems.","authors":"Roman N Fornesa, Ulysses G Duque, Patricia Bea R Rosialda, Nancy P Castilla, Grant R Singleton, Bianca Kaye C Ong, Alexander M Stuart","doi":"10.1111/1749-4877.70213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1749-4877.70213","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Relative abundance techniques (RATs) are simple and low-cost tools that researchers, agricultural technicians, pest management personnel, and farmers can use to monitor relative abundance of rodent populations in rice agroecosystems. These tools have been developed to monitor rodent abundance in heterogenous habitats but have not yet been evaluated for forecasting rodent damage to rice crops. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of RATs, including giving-up density (GUD) trays, chew cards, wax blocks, and active burrow counts in monitoring rodent abundance and predicting damage in rice fields in the Philippines. The effectiveness of these indices for monitoring rodent abundance and predicting damage were evaluated in rice fields over two consecutive cropping seasons. Relative abundance data were collected at early tillering (ET), maximum tillering (MT), and post-harvest stages of the rice crop. Tiller damage was assessed at maximum tillering (MT), booting (BT), and ripening (RP) stages. The optimum number of GUD stations for estimating rodent abundance and predicting damage was determined using different GUD arrays over three consecutive cropping seasons. Among the different RATs, GUDs measured during ET and MT showed the strongest associations with cumulative tiller damage, while burrow counts performed best at post-harvest. The use of eight-array grids of GUD stations per field resulted in the highest correlation with cumulative damage. To improve the efficiency of forecasting rodent damage in a current rice crop, we recommend the use of GUDs during the early stages of growth. To predict damage in the following cropping season, burrow counts at post-harvest should be used to monitor rodent abundance.</p>","PeriodicalId":13654,"journal":{"name":"Integrative zoology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149109260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Conserving Rodent Pests in Transition Toward Endangered Status.","authors":"Xavier Lambin","doi":"10.1111/1749-4877.70206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1749-4877.70206","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rodent management has lacked explicit statements of desired outcomes and heavily borrows from invasive non-native species terminology for which eradication is an aspirational outcome. Rodent control, often reliant on rodenticides, invariably takes place in the context of ecosystems heavily modified by agriculture. Together, they are potent drivers of rodent decline and endangerment. I use the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species which is conservative to explore how widespread the transition from rodent pest to endangered rodent is. Twenty-three percent of extant rodent species are of some conservation concern, and 64 species are threatened by persecution/control. The expansion of agropastoral production threatens 27% of rodent species, either alone or in conjunction with persecution. The transition from pest to endangered species can be rapid, as has been by the case for the now critically endangered European hamster (Cricetus cricetus). For some species, increase in the amplitude of outbreaks and hence incentives to control rodents are associated with the intensification of agricultural practices. Habitat fragmentation triggers metapopulation processes with thresholds for persistence depending on dispersal abilities as illustrated by the Eurasian water vole (Arvicola amphibius). Some extant species with low dispersal abilities are likely part of an extinction debt. The magnitude of the footprint of humankind and the potency of control tools available to farmers call for reasoned management objectives and careful monitoring of impacts where control is used for protecting crops and livelihoods.</p>","PeriodicalId":13654,"journal":{"name":"Integrative zoology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149109307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contrasting Responses of Rodents With Different Habitat Associations to Rapid Urbanization in a Chinese Megacity.","authors":"Chao Zhang, Yingqun Feng, Shaoya Wang, Tiantian Xia, Jing Chen, Zekai Ren, Dan Yang, Hongyu Niu, Hongmao Zhang","doi":"10.1111/1749-4877.70190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1749-4877.70190","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Urbanization is critical in reshaping wildlife, yet multi-level responses of animals remain poorly understood. Here, to test whether rodents with different habitat associations exhibit divergent responses to rapid urbanization, we selected three representative species: the brown rat (Rattus norvegicus), a synanthropic species; the striped field mouse (Apodemus agrarius), a farmland-associated species; and the Chinese white-bellied rat (Niviventer confucianus), a woodland-associated species. We investigated their population size, morphological traits, and gut microbiota along the urban-rural gradient in the Wuhan metropolitan area, central China. The results showed that population size increased in R. norvegicus but decreased in A. agrarius and N. confucianus with increasing urbanization. Ear length and tail length of R. norvegicus were shorter in more urbanized areas, while the other morphological traits showed no consistent trends across species. Gut microbiota diversity exhibited pronounced species-specific patterns, whereby microbial richness increased but community heterogeneity decreased in R. norvegicus, and richness declined but community heterogeneity increased in A. agrarius, whereas those of N. confucianus showed no great changes with increasing urbanization. Predicted functional profiles of gut microbiota differed among species, primarily associated with environmental adaptation, antimicrobial resistance, immune regulation, and metabolic processes. The results indicate that rodent responses to rapid urbanization are different, in which urban exploiters (e.g., R. norvegicus) showed greater plasticity and resilience, while urban avoiders (e.g., N. confucianus) would suffer from more severe negative impacts. These results are beneficial for understanding the ecological consequences of rapid urbanization and improving conservation of urban wildlife.</p>","PeriodicalId":13654,"journal":{"name":"Integrative zoology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149074481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Chromatin Accessibility Profiling of the Canine Brain Reveals Regulatory Programs Associated With Dog-Wolf Divergence and Human Psychiatric Risk.","authors":"Biao Deng, Junze Wu, Ye Liu, Xuan Li, Yuanfang Xu, Rongjie Duan, Yibo Tong, Jinsheng Xu, Mengyang Ni, Zijie Scott Zhang, Dan Xue, Bowen Zhou, Yanhu Liu, Rui Cheng, Yuedong Zhang, Ya-Ping Zhang","doi":"10.1111/1749-4877.70189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1749-4877.70189","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The domestic dog has emerged as a valuable model for investigating the biology of social behavior and neuropsychiatric disease, yet a comprehensive map of gene regulatory elements across the canine brain is still lacking. Here, we generated an ATAC-seq atlas spanning seven major brain regions and the pituitary gland from four adult beagle dogs. We identified 251,492 putative cis-regulatory elements (CREs) and found that chromatin accessibility profiles resolve anatomically distinct regions into discrete regulatory modules, including striatal, cortical-associated, hypothalamic/habenular, and pituitary groups. Region-specific accessible elements were enriched predominantly in distal non-coding regions and were associated with distinct transcription factor (TF) programs and biological functions. Integration with dog-wolf genetic differentiation signals identified tissue-specific CREs overlapping highly differentiated genomic regions, including loci linked to neuronal and neuroendocrine pathways. Cross-species integration of human Genome-Wide Association Study data further indicated that canine cortical-associated chromatin features and striatal-enriched chromatin signatures, along with genes linked to such CREs, exhibit enrichment for schizophrenia (SCZ) and bipolar disorder (BD) risk signals. Together, these findings delineate the regional cis-regulatory landscape of the canine brain and support the dog as a translational model for studying the regulatory basis of neuropsychiatric disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":13654,"journal":{"name":"Integrative zoology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149069482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Microbiota-Mediated Sequential Gallery Colonization by Adults and Larvae of an Invasive Bark Beetle.","authors":"Wei Chen, Yujie Meng, Guanliang Meng, Yunqi Mai, Chenhao Wu, Danmei Liu, Fanghua Liu, Jianghua Sun","doi":"10.1111/1749-4877.70187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1749-4877.70187","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Symbiotic microbes play critical roles in facilitating the rapid adaptation of invasive insects to the defense systems in host plants. The host pine, Pinus tabuliformis, contains high levels of D-pinitol, which is inherently unsuitable for Dendroctonus valens, an invasive beetle in its introduced range in China. Our previous study has reported that gallery microbiota could degrade D-pinitol to enhance the larval adaptation. However, the adaptive strategies of adults and larvae under differential D-pinitol stress are not yet fully understood. In this study, we explored the D-pinitol-degrading capacity and potential sources of gallery microbiota and compared the structures and functions of D-pinitol-degrading microbes in the guts between adults and larvae. We confirmed that gallery microbiota, rather than native pine endophytes, are responsible for D-pinitol degradation and the formation of a low-pinitol microhabitat, and we postulate that adult beetles are the major contributors to gallery microbiota. Additionally, adult guts harbored a higher abundance of Erwinia and Serratia compared with larval guts and exhibited a stronger D-pinitol-degrading capacity. Our results indicate that adults and larvae employ distinct strategies to overcome differential D‑pinitol stress from host pines. Specifically, adult beetles enrich more D‑pinitol‑degrading microbes in their guts, whereas larvae mainly rely on the external degradation of gallery microbiota. These findings provide additional evidence supporting that the adults and larvae utilize detoxifying microbes to metabolize deterrent compounds and adapt to host pines at different developmental stages.</p>","PeriodicalId":13654,"journal":{"name":"Integrative zoology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149069497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cumulative Duration and Habitat Selection Across the Annual-Cycle Stages: Links to Human Modification in Two Declining Shorebirds.","authors":"Houlang Duan, Wenhan Wang, Qing Xiao, Bingrun Zhu, Shaoxia Xia, Zhengwang Zhang, Xiubo Yu","doi":"10.1111/1749-4877.70207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1749-4877.70207","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although tracking studies have identified shorebird migration routes along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, how cumulative duration and habitat selection vary across annual-cycle stages and relate to human modification of habitats remains poorly understood. We integrated GPS tracking data (2017-2025), high-resolution land-use data, and human modification mapping to identify breeding, stopover, and wintering regions for two declining shorebirds: the Black-tailed Godwit (Limosa limosa; 18 individuals) and Eurasian Curlew (Numenius arquata; 25 individuals). We identified 93 regions for godwits and 67 for curlews. Godwits exhibited the longest mean cumulative duration at the Vilyuy River (breeding), Binzhou coast (southward migration), Gulf of Thailand (wintering), and Tianjin coast (northward migration). Curlews spent the longest duration at the Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner farm (breeding), Tianjin coast (southward migration and wintering), and Ingoda River (northward migration). Across stages, godwits exhibited broader habitat selection than curlews, though both preferred marsh, tidal flat, and flooded flat habitats. Cumulative duration increased significantly with human modification for curlews during migration, whereas no significant relationship was detected for godwits. Notably, both species repeatedly used highly modified coastal regions for extended periods, particularly basins draining into the Gulf of Thailand between the Mekong and Kolok rivers, the Chao Phraya River Basin, the Tianjin coast, and the Putian coast. These findings improve our understanding of the full annual-cycle habitat use and highlight the critical need to conserve key coastal regions while mitigating anthropogenic pressures across the flyway.</p>","PeriodicalId":13654,"journal":{"name":"Integrative zoology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149060718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}