Innovations in Pharmacy最新文献

{"title":"Perspectives about Spiritual Care in Pharmacy Practice: A Community-based Survey.","authors":"Paul Gavaza,&nbsp;Bhaktidevi M Rawal,&nbsp;Elizabeth Johnston Taylor","doi":"10.24926/iip.v13i4.5098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24926/iip.v13i4.5098","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Addressing religious and spiritual needs are important components of holistic healthcare. Little is known about the general public's perspectives about pharmacists providing spiritual care (SC). <b>Objectives:</b> To explore how community members perceive, experience, and desire pharmacist-provided SC. <b>Method:</b> IRB approval was obtained for this observational, cross-sectional study. Adults receiving COVID-19 vaccinations at an immunization clinic completed an investigator-designed 33-item online survey. The survey measured respondents' perspectives about and experiences with pharmacist-provided SC, as well as demographic characteristics. <b>Results:</b> Of the respondents (n = 261), 57% were female and 46% were Hispanic/Latino. Most (59%) agreed that their religion/spirituality would be important to them if they were ill; 64% also agreed that it would be helpful for a pharmacist to know about patients' religious/spiritual beliefs pertaining to their healthcare, and 60% agreed that pharmacists should provide SC to patients who request it. While 96% indicated that they had never talked to a pharmacist about a spiritual or religious matter related to their health or medication, 96% also indicated that no pharmacist had asked to pray with them. These results are contextualized perhaps by the finding that 76% reported having no professional relationship with a pharmacist. <b>Conclusion:</b> Respondents often reported an openness to receiving SC from pharmacists. Most respondents, however, had not received SC from a pharmacist. Future studies should be conducted to better understand patient preferences for pharmacist-provided SC.</p>","PeriodicalId":13646,"journal":{"name":"Innovations in Pharmacy","volume":"13 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10256285/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9674785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of an Emergency Department Simulation on Pharmacy Students' Interprofessional Team Skills and Attitudes.","authors":"Michael P Kelsch,&nbsp;Rebecca Brynjulson,&nbsp;Allison Hursman,&nbsp;Amy Werremeyer,&nbsp;Heidi N Eukel","doi":"10.24926/iip.v13i4.4650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24926/iip.v13i4.4650","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To evaluate the impact of an emergency department simulation on pharmacy students' interprofessional team skills and attitudes as measured by a novel mixed methods approach. <b>Methods:</b> A simulated emergency department encounter was executed by interprofessional teams consisting of pharmacy and medical students. Two rounds of the same encounter were separated by a short debriefing session facilitated by pharmacy and medical faculty. A full, comprehensive debriefing session occurred after conclusion of the second round. Pharmacy faculty evaluated pharmacy students using a competency-based checklist after each round of the simulation. Pharmacy students completed a baseline self-assessment of their interprofessional skills and attitudes pre-simulation, and again post-simulation. <b>Results:</b> Pharmacy students demonstrated significant improvement in providing clear and concise verbal interprofessional communication and using shared decision making to develop a collaborative plan of care, based upon student self-assessment and faculty observational ratings. Student self-assessments also showed significant perceived growth in contributing to the team's plan of care, and demonstrating active listening skills within the interprofessional team. Through qualitative analysis, pharmacy students noted perceived self-improvement in a variety of team-based skills and attitudes including confidence, critical thinking, role identification, communication, and self-awareness. <b>Conclusion:</b> This simulation provided a learning opportunity for pharmacy students to improve their skills related to teamwork and interprofessional collaboration. Based upon a novel a mixed methods assessment, both student self-assessment and faculty observational ratings were associated with significant growth in interprofessional skills and attitudes. This simulation provides a template experience for colleges/schools to meet, at least in part, ACPE Standards related to interprofessional education in collaboration with medical students.</p>","PeriodicalId":13646,"journal":{"name":"Innovations in Pharmacy","volume":"13 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10256289/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9674790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Incorporation of Student Pharmacists into a Proton Pump Inhibitor Deprescribing Telehealth Program for Rural Veterans.","authors":"Sonia Bhardwaj,&nbsp;Stephanie Garvin,&nbsp;Sierra Kuehl,&nbsp;Johanna Van Epps,&nbsp;Frederick Dunkerson,&nbsp;Molly Lehmann,&nbsp;Stephanie Gruber,&nbsp;Mara Kieser,&nbsp;Qianqian Zhao,&nbsp;Edward Portillo","doi":"10.24926/iip.v13i3.4500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24926/iip.v13i3.4500","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background</b>: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are among the most widely prescribed class of medications in the United States. Although effective in the treatment of acid related disease, inappropriate PPI use is prevalent, and long-term PPI use has been associated with adverse effects. <b>Objectives:</b> This evaluation explores the novelty of a student-pharmacist directed PPI deprescribing telehealth program with the goals of (1) determining whether PPIs are appropriately prescribed in Veterans via remote student-led chart reviews, (2) identifying if a gap exists between urban and rural Veterans prescribed a PPI, and (3) assessing the feasibility of integrating student pharmacists into the PPI deprescribing process utilizing telehealth visits through a pilot study. <b>Methods</b>: Student pharmacists evaluated PPI appropriateness in Veterans at the William S. Middleton Veterans Hospital. Students collected data via remote chart reviews, compared appropriateness of PPI therapy in rural versus urban Veterans, and conducted a deprescribing pilot call study in rural Veterans with inappropriate PPI indications. Clinical decision-making was agreed upon in collaboration with pharmacist preceptors, however all means of communication with Veterans was performed by student pharmacists. <b>Results:</b> 51% of Veterans were found to have an inappropriate indication for their PPI, though comparison of inappropriate PPI use in rural versus urban Veterans was not statistically significant (n=170, p-value 0.34). 83% of Veterans agreed to proceed with PPI deprescribing and 71% of Veterans ended the pilot study with at least some degree of PPI dose reduction (n=33). <b>Conclusion:</b> Inappropriate PPI use among rural and urban Veterans is prevalent, however a significant difference was not observed between the two cohorts. Student pharmacists are capable of successful telehealth deprescribing interventions in collaboration with pharmacists.</p>","PeriodicalId":13646,"journal":{"name":"Innovations in Pharmacy","volume":"13 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/1d/66/21550417-13-03-4500.PMC9815872.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10525796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evidentiary Standards for Patient-Centered Core Impact (PC-CIS) Value Claims.","authors":"Paul C Langley","doi":"10.24926/iip.v13i3.5016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24926/iip.v13i3.5016","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Proposals for a patient centered core impact set (PC-CIS) are of little relevance to formulary and health system decisions, let alone patients and providers, unless the elements included in the data set meet the standards of normal science and fundamental measurement. Adhering to these standards will have the effect of focusing on the adequacy of proposed core impact measures, with a filter in place to accept only those that meet the standards not only of the physical sciences but also mainstream economics. and health economics. Fortunately, we are well aware of what the criteria for acceptance and rejection of the core impacts within disease states should be in terms of their required attributes and their relevance for supporting evaluable value claims, notably for patient reported outcomes, Rasch or modern measurement theory. Care must be taken to delineate the core impact elements: separately identifying those that are purely clinical from core patient centric impacts, which is turn should be separated from impacts defined in terms of drug utilization and resource utilization. The purpose of this brief commentary is to set out the required standards for core impact patient-centric value claims and the framework for evaluating those claims. The critical issue for patient-centered core impacts is to recognize the constraints imposed by the standards of fundamental measurement for target patient populations within disease areas; unless these constraints are recognized we will fail. The leads to the role of Rasch or modern measurement theory calibration as the framework for patient centric measures of latent traits or attributes. From these perspectives PC-CIS is premature; until we have agreed standards for measurement for the impact or outcomes for clinical, patient-centric and resource utilization as a core set of disease specific instruments, it seems pointless to push forward to a wider scope when the present evidentiary foundation is so weak.</p>","PeriodicalId":13646,"journal":{"name":"Innovations in Pharmacy","volume":"13 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/62/43/21550417-13-03-5016.PMC9815867.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10532999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Insights into British Columbian Hospital Pharmacists Perspectives on the Discharge Process.","authors":"Simroop Ladhar,&nbsp;Karen Dahri,&nbsp;Colleen Inglis,&nbsp;Amanda Sambrielaz,&nbsp;Haider Raza,&nbsp;Michael Legal","doi":"10.24926/iip.v13i4.5093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24926/iip.v13i4.5093","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Transitions of care represent a vulnerable time for patients where unintended therapeutic changes are common and inadequate communication of information frequently results in medication errors. Pharmacists have a large impact on the success of patients during these care transitions; however, their role and experiences are largely absent from the literature. <b>Objectives:</b> The purpose of this study was to gain a greater understanding of British Columbian hospital pharmacists' perceptions of the hospital discharge process and their role in it. <b>Methods:</b> A qualitative study utilizing focus groups and key informant interviews of British Columbian hospital pharmacists was conducted from April to May 2021. Questions asked during interviews were developed following a detailed literature search and included questions regarding the use of frequently studied interventions. Interview sessions were transcribed and then thematically analyzed using both NVivo software and manual coding. <b>Results:</b> Three focus groups with a total of 20 participants and one key informant interview were conducted. Six themes were identified through data analysis: (1) overall perspectives; (2) important roles of pharmacists in discharges; (3) patient education; (4) barriers to optimal discharges; (5) solutions to current barriers; and (6) prioritization. <b>Conclusions and Relevance:</b> Pharmacists play a vital role in patient discharges but due to limited resources and inadequate staffing models, they are often unable to be optimally involved. Understanding the thoughts and perceptions of pharmacists on the discharge process can help us better allocate limited resources to ensure patients receive optimal care.</p>","PeriodicalId":13646,"journal":{"name":"Innovations in Pharmacy","volume":"13 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10256297/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9976461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Pharmacist-Driven Education and Intervention Program that Improves Outcomes for Hypertensive Patients.","authors":"Alicia L Zagel,&nbsp;Adam Rhodes,&nbsp;Jeri Nowak,&nbsp;Amanda R Brummel","doi":"10.24926/iip.v13i2.4570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24926/iip.v13i2.4570","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Purpose</b>: Uncontrolled hypertension is serious and may lead to severe cardiovascular events and death. To better educate and empower patients to meet their blood pressure (BP) management goals, a large, integrated academic healthcare system implemented the Blood Pressure Goals Achievement Program (BPGAP), a longitudinal intervention embedding community pharmacists within healthcare teams. This study evaluated BPGAP on its ability to promote patient BP management goals. <b>Methods</b>: A pre-/post-intervention analysis was conducted whereby BP measurements were evaluated longitudinally within acuity groups determined by k-means clustering. Generalized linear mixed models evaluated trends in BP by time period, and proportions of patients meeting BP management goals (<140/90 mmHg) were assessed in relation to BPGAP enrollment date. <b>Results</b>: There were 5,125 patients who were clustered into Uncontrolled, Borderline, and Controlled blood pressure groups; 2,108 patients had BP measurements across 4 time periods before and after BPGAP enrollment. Groups differed by patient age, sex, and other demographics (p<0.0001). Patients in the Uncontrolled and Borderline BP clusters demonstrated significant BP decreases after BPGAP enrollment, continuing at least to 1-year post-intervention; Controlled cluster patients maintained BPs throughout the study period. The proportion of patients with controlled BPs increased from 56% immediately pre-BPGAP to 74% in the 3- to 6-months following enrollment. <b>Conclusion</b>: BPGAP is effective at helping patients achieve their BP management goals. Pharmacists may play a key role in hypertension control through measuring BPs and including updates and recommendations in the electronic health record, educating patients, and engaging in communication with healthcare teams.</p>","PeriodicalId":13646,"journal":{"name":"Innovations in Pharmacy","volume":"13 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ce/eb/21550417-13-02-4570.PMC9836747.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10555523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of Pharmacists in Strengthening the Health System in Nigeria.","authors":"Habeebullah Oladipo,&nbsp;Abdulbasit Muili,&nbsp;Yusuf Rashidat,&nbsp;Abdulmalik Rokibat","doi":"10.24926/iip.v13i2.4673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24926/iip.v13i2.4673","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The role of Pharmacists in healthcare has changed significantly over the previous half-century, from dispensing to providing direct patient-oriented services unrelated to dispensing. As a result, the pharmacy profession offers unique expertise to members of the profession with a distinct set of abilities that enable them to play a variety of roles in developing the Nigerian health system. Pharmacy and community pharmacists play an important role in the public health system by providing prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) medication with professional counseling, participating in health care programs, and maintaining contact with other healthcare professionals in the health care system. In addition to being open to the public, pharmacists are responsible for the safe and effective administration of pharmaceuticals, participate in health screening and monitoring programs, and are responsive to the requirements and preferences of patients. Unfortunately, there are fewer studies on the roles that pharmacists play in improving the Nigerian health system. As a result, this study highlights some of the roles pharmacists play in strengthening the health system of Nigeria.</p>","PeriodicalId":13646,"journal":{"name":"Innovations in Pharmacy","volume":"13 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/3e/a2/21550417-13-02-4763.PMC9836756.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10555527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Student Service-Learning Projects: Good Intentions, Questionable Impact.","authors":"Saara Z Nasruddin,&nbsp;Meagen Rosenthal,&nbsp;Vibhuti Arya","doi":"10.24926/iip.v13i4.3980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24926/iip.v13i4.3980","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Student pharmacist-led service-learning projects aimed at community engagement generally provide health education while promoting the pharmacy profession. Many such projects often assume the needs and wants of community residents, and key community partners are often left off the decision-making table when it comes to planning. This paper will offer some reflection and guidance for student organizations to consider when planning projects, with a focus on local community partnerships to identify and address needs for more meaningful and sustainable impact.</p>","PeriodicalId":13646,"journal":{"name":"Innovations in Pharmacy","volume":"13 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10256292/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9993548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Potential Effects of Implementing an Antibiotic Stewardship Program by Integrating It with Medication Therapy Service in a Low-Income Serving Clinic - A Single-Center Experience.","authors":"Arinze Nkemdirim Okere,&nbsp;Miquetta L Trimble,&nbsp;Vassiki Sanogo,&nbsp;Ukamaka Smith,&nbsp;Clyde Brown,&nbsp;Sarah G Buxbaum","doi":"10.24926/iip.v13i3.4997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24926/iip.v13i3.4997","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Bacterial antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Although AMR is common in low-income communities, there is limited evidence of the effect of antibiotic stewardship programs in low-income communities in the United States. <b>Objectives:</b> Our goal is to assess the effects of implementing pharmacist-led ASP by integrating it with medication therapy management service (MTM) in a low-income serving clinic. We evaluated the following 1) antibiotic prescriptions per 1000 patients, 2) the frequency of clinic (office) visits 30-day post-index clinic visits for recurring infections. <b>Methods:</b> To achieve our goal, we conducted a pre-post, quasi-experimental intervention study using an interrupted time-series analysis to assess the following: 1) antibiotic prescriptions per 1000 patients and the 2) frequency of office visits (including telehealth) within 30-day post-index clinic visits associated with recurrent infection. <b>Results:</b> Our findings revealed that the long-term effect of our antibiotic stewardship program intervention was associated with 63.69% reduction in antibiotic prescriptions per 1000 patients (change in slope = -0.173, [95% CI: (-0.30, -0.05)], P < 0.007) and a reduction in the frequency of office visits within 30-day post-index clinic visits by 67.27% (change in slope = -2.043, [95% CI: (-3.84, -0.24)], P < 0.028). <b>Conclusion:</b> Implementing antibiotic stewardship programs is feasible for clinics serving low-income populations. It was associated with a reduction in antibiotic prescriptions and preventable clinic (office) visits within 30 days due to infection recurrence.</p>","PeriodicalId":13646,"journal":{"name":"Innovations in Pharmacy","volume":"13 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/22/a2/21550417-13-03-4997.PMC9815868.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10525795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association of Coping Strategies and Medication Adherence: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Avinash Chatoo,&nbsp;SuHak Lee","doi":"10.24926/iip.v13i3.4991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24926/iip.v13i3.4991","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Medication adherence is difficult for most patients who take at least one medication. Poor drug adherence is a developing problem since it contributes to negative outcomes, prescription waste, increased healthcare expenses, and disease progression. Coping strategies are an important tool for managing a patient's condition because a patient's coping method influences how he or she perceives the situation and deals with the stress that comes with it, which can eventually affect adherence. Coping strategies are classified into five categories: problem-focused, emotion-focused, seeking understanding, support seeking, and problem avoidance. <b>Objective:</b> The goal of this study is to examine and illustrate the association of coping strategies on medication adherence. <b>Method:</b> A systematic review of PubMed/MEDLINE database was conducted in order to screen and select articles. A total of 15 studies were included where they were classified by endpoints. Endpoints that were considered are medication adherence, problem-solving/active coping strategy, emotion-focused coping strategy, seeking understanding coping strategy, support seeking coping strategy and problem avoidance coping strategy. The association of each coping strategy on medication adherence was then evaluated from each article assigned to every category of coping strategies to determine if it had a favorable, negative, or no impact on medication adherence. <b>Results:</b> Most studies which measured problem-solving/active coping strategy (78%) had a positive association on medication adherence, followed by studies which measured emotion-focused coping strategy (69%). Majority of the studies that evaluated for problem avoidance coping strategy (50%) showed a negative association on medication adherence and a small proportion of studies (30%) showed a positive association. Four(4) of the 5 coping strategies (problem-solving/active, emotion-focused, seeking understanding and support seeking) were found to have a greater number of studies showing positive association to medication adherence as opposed to problem avoidance. <b>Conclusion:</b> The findings may suggest that problem-solving and emotion-focused coping strategies can be useful to help people with chronic conditions improve their medication adherence. More study is needed to establish a link between coping strategies and medication adherence in patients, which will allow pharmacists and other healthcare professionals to deliver better interventions to patients and assess for medication nonadherence due to poor coping skills.</p>","PeriodicalId":13646,"journal":{"name":"Innovations in Pharmacy","volume":"13 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/87/d4/21550417-13-03-4991.PMC9815862.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10534883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}