Innovations in clinical neuroscience最新文献_第3页

Activation of the serotonergic neurotransmission is a double-edged sword in the treatment of burning mouth syndrome. 激活血清素能神经递质是治疗灼口综合征的一把双刃剑。

Innovations in clinical neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-01 eCollection Date: 2024-07-01

Takahiko Nagamine

引用次数: 0

Literary Prescriptions: Applying Bibliotherapy in a Psychotherapeutic Context. 文学处方：在心理治疗背景下应用书目疗法。

Innovations in clinical neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-01 eCollection Date: 2024-07-01

Andrew B Correll, Terry L Correll, Matthew C Correll

{"title":"Literary Prescriptions: Applying Bibliotherapy in a Psychotherapeutic Context.","authors":"Andrew B Correll, Terry L Correll, Matthew C Correll","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Bibliotherapy, a relatively underutilized lifestyle intervention in psychotherapy, is a unique cost-effective avenue of treatment that empowers patients by integrating therapeutic reading into their treatment plan. This approach strategically uses empirically validated cognitive-behavioral and self-help literature to facilitate the application of therapeutic topics outside of psychotherapy sessions. Bibliotherapy's range of administration styles highlights its potential as an adjunct to medication, psychotherapy, and/or healthy lifestyle interventions in a comprehensive treatment plan. Most meta-analyses conducted so far regarding bibliotherapy in a clinical setting consist of studies that use minimal patient interaction via short phone calls or emails. Despite this, meta-analyses show medium-to-large effect sizes that are comparable to traditional psychotherapy modalities for common disorders, most notably depression. This article explores the practical implementation of bibliotherapy research via an example psychotherapy session with a patient who has a diagnosis of major depressive disorder (MDD). An evidence-based reading list is proposed alongside a decision tree and actionable clinical insights for the effective implementation of bibliotherapy.","PeriodicalId":13635,"journal":{"name":"Innovations in clinical neuroscience","volume":"21 7-9","pages":"15-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11424070/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142346010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Study of Clinical Characteristics of Intellectual Disability in Morocco. 摩洛哥智力残疾临床特征研究。

Innovations in clinical neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-01 eCollection Date: 2024-07-01

Houda Bekkari, Yousra Benmakhlouf, Naima Ghailani Nourouti, Amina Barakat, Mohcine Bennani Mechita

{"title":"Study of Clinical Characteristics of Intellectual Disability in Morocco.","authors":"Houda Bekkari, Yousra Benmakhlouf, Naima Ghailani Nourouti, Amina Barakat, Mohcine Bennani Mechita","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Intellectual disability (ID) is considered one of the most common human disorders characterized by significant deficits in cognition and functional and adaptive skills. The aims of this study were to describe the demographic and clinical features of a group of Moroccan individuals with ID living in the Tangier-Tetouan region.Design: This was a retro-prospective and descriptive exploratory monocentric study realized between November 2020 and August 2023. A total of 109 patients with ID were included. They were selected at four mental health centers in the Tangier-Tetouan region. Our data were treated and analyzed using the IBM SPSS version 26.Results: A male predominance of patients with ID was observed in our series (54.4% male vs. 42.6% female). The male-to-female ratio was 1.34. The mean±standard deviation (SD) age of our patients was 11.75±4.87 years, ranging from 1 to 35 years. The mean ages of mothers and fathers at the births of their children with ID were 28.36 and 35.6 years, respectively. Many co-occurring medical conditions were noted in our data (speech delay: 20.5%, concentration problems: 15.1%, hyperactivity: 11.1%, ambulation difficulties: 8.8%, aggressiveness: 8%, vision problems: 6.3%, epileptic seizures: 4%). The consanguinity rate was 26.9 percent.Conclusion: ID associated with genetic causes was significantly correlated with the consanguinity rate in the Moroccan population.","PeriodicalId":13635,"journal":{"name":"Innovations in clinical neuroscience","volume":"21 7-9","pages":"10-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11424067/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142346014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neuropsychological Functioning Among Patients with OCD in Asian Countries: A Systematic Review. 亚洲国家强迫症患者的神经心理功能：系统回顾

Innovations in clinical neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-01 eCollection Date: 2024-07-01

Uzma Ilyas, Sabeela Saher, Ayesha Ahmad Khan, Anam Shahid, Zarmin Tariq

{"title":"Neuropsychological Functioning Among Patients with OCD in Asian Countries: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Uzma Ilyas, Sabeela Saher, Ayesha Ahmad Khan, Anam Shahid, Zarmin Tariq","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This systematic review aimed to identify the effect of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) on cognitive processes, such as memory, executive functioning, and cognitive flexibility, among the adult populations of Asian countries.Methods: The systematic review progressed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. It is comprised of articles sourced from Asian countries published from 2018 to 2022, and literature about deficits in memory, executive functioning, and cognitive flexibility in the OCD population was gathered from five electronic databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed, Research Gate, Science Direct, and Wiley Online Library. Full-text impact factor articles in the English language were considered in this study.Results: This study screened 44 articles; five were included based on the eligibility criteria for the present systematic review. Four articles found cognitive deficits in the domains of executive functioning, memory, and cognitive flexibility among patients with OCD, whereas results of one article showed normal cognitive performance of the patients. Demographic variables showed no significant differences between patients with OCD and healthy controls.Conclusion: This systematic review indicated deficits specifically in the cognitive functioning and flexibility of patients with OCD. Despite a noticeable prevalence of OCD in Asian countries, the literature on correlates and neurological functioning is scarce. Further studies are required to examine the effects on the larger population and provide knowledge in those countries and areas where people are suffering because of minimal knowledge regarding OCD.","PeriodicalId":13635,"journal":{"name":"Innovations in clinical neuroscience","volume":"21 7-9","pages":"22-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11424072/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142346011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Response to "ChatGPT and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Chronic Pain". 回应 "ChatGPT 和经颅直流电刺激治疗慢性疼痛"。