Inês Pereira-Gomes , Frederico Duarte , Georgi M. Dobrikov , Atanas Kurutos , Ivaylo Slavchev , Clara S.B. Gomes , José Luis Capelo-Martinez , Hugo M. Santos , Carlos Lodeiro
{"title":"Photophysical behavior and selective Cu(II) and Hg(II) sensing of a Cyclen-Dansyl macrocyclic ligand with thiourea functionalization","authors":"Inês Pereira-Gomes , Frederico Duarte , Georgi M. Dobrikov , Atanas Kurutos , Ivaylo Slavchev , Clara S.B. Gomes , José Luis Capelo-Martinez , Hugo M. Santos , Carlos Lodeiro","doi":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116289","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116289","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A cyclen-dansyl derivative functionalized with three thiourea moieties (<strong>L1</strong>) was synthesized and fully characterized by a combination of techniques such as UV–Vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy in various solvents, <sup>1</sup>H and <sup>13</sup>C NMR, Mass Spectrometry, FTIR spectroscopy, exhibiting notable fluorescent quantum yields of up to 49%. Its solvatochromic behavior, verified by the yellow to greenish emission in solution, was analyzed using the Kamlet-Taft equation, confirming a dependence of the emission properties based on the solvent polarity. Furthermore, <strong>L1</strong> was evaluated as a fluorescent sensor for heavy metal ions, Co<sup>2+</sup>, Ni<sup>2+</sup>, Cu<sup>+</sup>, Cu<sup>2+</sup>, Hg<sup>+</sup>, Hg<sup>2+</sup>, Pb<sup>2+</sup>, Ag<sup>+</sup>, Zn<sup>2+</sup>, and Cd<sup>2+</sup>, particularly Cu<sup>2+</sup> and Hg<sup>2+</sup>, displaying a remarkable fluorescence quenching effect upon coordination. The minimal LOD and LOQ values were found toward Hg(II) being 1.0 and 3.0 μM, respectively, with a significant association constant (log<em>K</em><sub>ass</sub> = 10.432). The corresponding [Hg<strong>L1</strong>](OTf)<sub>2</sub> complex was also synthesized and characterized, providing additional insight into the coordination behavior and the actual sensing mechanism of the ligand.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13609,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Chemistry Communications","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 116289"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146170132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zimu Li , Rui Sun , Tianyu Zheng , Yian Zhou , Zhiyang Jiao , Xuan Xing , Yanhong Wu
{"title":"Insight into peroxydisulfate activation by N-BC@Fe3S4 for enrofloxacin degradation through radical and non-radical pathway","authors":"Zimu Li , Rui Sun , Tianyu Zheng , Yian Zhou , Zhiyang Jiao , Xuan Xing , Yanhong Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116285","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116285","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Nitrogen-doped biochar loaded with Fe<sub>3</sub>S<sub>4</sub> (N-BC@Fe<sub>3</sub>S<sub>4</sub>) was synthesized for peroxydisulfate (PDS) activation to remove antibiotics of enrofloxacin (ENR). Physical and chemical characteristics of N-BC@Fe<sub>3</sub>S<sub>4</sub> were examined using scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), individually. A comprehensive assessment of operating variables on ENR degradation efficiency was conducted, including PDS concentration, catalyst dosage, initial pH, inorganic anions, humic acid (HA) and diverse water matrices. Under the optimal reaction conditions, N-BC@Fe<sub>3</sub>S<sub>4</sub>/PDS system exhibited a notably high degradation rate constant for ENR, reaching 0.0538 min<sup>−1</sup>, which was 1.51 and 22.42 times greater than that in BC@Fe<sub>3</sub>S<sub>4</sub>/PDS and BC/PDS systems. Quenching experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements confirmed the involvement of SO<sub>4</sub>•<sup>−</sup>, •OH, and •O<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup> in both N-BC@Fe<sub>3</sub>S<sub>4</sub>/PDS and BC@Fe<sub>3</sub>S<sub>4</sub>/PDS systems, while <sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub> was only appeared in N-BC@Fe<sub>3</sub>S<sub>4</sub>/PDS system. These observations demonstrated that radical species were produced via PDS activation by Fe<sup>2+</sup> released from Fe<sub>3</sub>S<sub>4</sub>, whereas non-radical oxidant of <sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub> originated from PDS activation mediated by nitrogen functional groups on BC. In addition, degradation pathway was proposed combined active sites identified by DFT calculation and intermediates analyzed by LC-MS detection. Results showed that piperazine ring cleavage and quinolone moieties transformation were two dominate pathway for ENR degradation. These results demonstrated that N-BC@Fe<sub>3</sub>S<sub>4</sub> was a high-performance catalyst for antibiotics degradation, with great potential for practical application.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13609,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Chemistry Communications","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 116285"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146170253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A.K. Kareem , Hamad AlMohamadi , Ahmed Said Badawy , Farag M.A.Altalbawy , M.M. Rekha , I.B. Sapaev , Fadel F. Saied , Anupam Agarwal , Abhayveer Singh , Renu Sharma
{"title":"Copper(II) complex of N-rich Schoff base COF supported on hercynite as a novel magnetic Nanocatalyst for multicomponent synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles from aldehydes","authors":"A.K. Kareem , Hamad AlMohamadi , Ahmed Said Badawy , Farag M.A.Altalbawy , M.M. Rekha , I.B. Sapaev , Fadel F. Saied , Anupam Agarwal , Abhayveer Singh , Renu Sharma","doi":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116282","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116282","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this work, we report the preparation of a novel copper complex catalyst based on cross-linked bis-Schiff base polymer-coated Hercynite magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs). The catalyst was synthesized via the polymerization of isophthalaldehyde and <em>m</em>-phenylenediamine over the surface of Hercynite MNPs followed by in situ coordination with copper nitrate. Owing to its high copper-Schiff base loading, the nanocomposite effectively promoted the one-pot multicomponent synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles from condensation of aldehydes with hydroxylamine and sodium azide in aqueous media. A wide range of substituted aryl aldehydes afforded the corresponding tetrazoles in good to excellent yields, within short reaction times, and with high selectivity under controlled stoichiometric conditions. Reusability studies confirmed the heterogeneous nature and stability of the cataly st, which was easily recovered by magnetic separation and reused for at least six consecutive cycles without significant loss of activity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13609,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Chemistry Communications","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 116282"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146170317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kamaljeet Yadav , Om Prakash Gautam , Bharatraj Singh Rathore , Manjinder Kour , Narendra Pal Singh Chauhan
{"title":"Recent advances in bimetallic metal-organic frameworks (MOFs): Synthesis, properties, and their water remediation applications","authors":"Kamaljeet Yadav , Om Prakash Gautam , Bharatraj Singh Rathore , Manjinder Kour , Narendra Pal Singh Chauhan","doi":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116316","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116316","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bimetallic metal–organic frameworks (BMOFs) have emerged as a versatile class of porous materials with properties extending beyond those of their monometallic counterparts. By combining two metal centers within a single framework, BMOFs exhibit synergistic effects that enhance structural stability, tune electronic environments, and improve adsorption and catalytic performance. Their physicochemical behaviour is highly dependent on metal, ratio, coordination environment, and synthetic route. Recent advances in direct co-assembly, post-synthetic exchange, and core–shell growth have expanded the structural and functional diversity of BMOFs. These frameworks show exceptional activity in dye removal, degradation of persistent organic pollutants, and heavy-metal remediation through adsorption, Fenton-like catalysis, photocatalysis, and ion-exchange pathways. This review summarizes key progress in BMOF synthesis, properties, and applications, and highlights emerging trends and challenges that will guide the design of next-generation dual-metal frameworks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13609,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Chemistry Communications","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 116316"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146170436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mst. Sahanaj Nusrat , Md. Almujaddade Alfasane , Syed Shaheen Shah , Md. Abdul Aziz
{"title":"Transition metal oxide nanostructures for antimicrobial applications: from green synthesis to biomedical and environmental uses","authors":"Mst. Sahanaj Nusrat , Md. Almujaddade Alfasane , Syed Shaheen Shah , Md. Abdul Aziz","doi":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116313","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116313","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Transition metal oxide (TMO) nanomaterials have emerged as versatile antimicrobial platforms at a time when antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is eroding the utility of conventional drugs. Their rich defect chemistry, redox activity, and tunable band structures enable multiple microbicidal pathways, including reactive oxygen species generation, membrane disruption, metal-ion release, and biomolecular damage. A large body of work now reports antimicrobial TMOs. Yet, existing reviews are often limited to individual oxides, a single synthesis route, or specific applications, and rarely connect synthesis, structure, and mechanism across biomedical and technological contexts. This review provides an integrated, state-of-the-art overview of antimicrobial TMOs, with emphasis on widely studied systems such as ZnO, CuO, TiO₂, and Fe₃O₄. We critically summarize physical, chemical, and green/bio-inspired synthesis routes and their influence on size, morphology, surface chemistry, and defect structures, as revealed by XRD, electron microscopy, vibrational, and optical spectroscopies. Antimicrobial mechanisms are discussed alongside standard assays, including planktonic and biofilm models. Finally, we highlight applications in medicine, water treatment, food packaging, agriculture, personal care products, and textiles, and outline key challenges in toxicity, scalability, and standardization. By linking synthesis–structure–mechanism–application, this review identifies design principles for the next generation of safe, effective TMO-based antimicrobials with a focus on translational implementation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13609,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Chemistry Communications","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 116313"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146170439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yong-Ping Li , Ke-Xin Fu , Shao-Yang Wang , Yu-Wen Wang , Zhao-Quan Yao , Fu-Chen Liu , Jiong-Peng Zhao
{"title":"A solution-processable 1D hybrid Lead(II) bromide material for ratiometric luminescence thermometer and the assembly of WLED","authors":"Yong-Ping Li , Ke-Xin Fu , Shao-Yang Wang , Yu-Wen Wang , Zhao-Quan Yao , Fu-Chen Liu , Jiong-Peng Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116211","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116211","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Low-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid materials (OIHs) with charming luminescence behavior and excellent solution-processability have attracted much attention in the field of solid-state luminescent (SSL) materials, but were rarely reported. Herein, a novel 1D hybrid lead(II) bromide, [(C<sub>8</sub>N<sub>4</sub>H<sub>26</sub>)(Pb<sub>2</sub>Br<sub>8</sub>)·(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>]<sub>n</sub> (<strong>1</strong>) was synthesized. On account of the large molecular size of organic ammonium, the 1D lead bromide double-chains in <strong>1</strong> was fully isolated to form the strong structural quantum confinement. Besides, the highly distortion of [PbBr<sub>6</sub>]<sup>4−</sup> octahedral units could further enhance the electron-phonon coupling in this system. These two effects endow <strong>1</strong> with intrinsic dual centered emission property (weak FE at 390 nm and strong STE at 557 nm). As temperature variation from 300 to 80 K, owing to the dramatical enhancement of STE emission center (69.20-fold), <strong>1</strong> exhibits a fully reversible emission color tunability from yellow to orange, suggesting the potential of <strong>1</strong> in the field of luminescent thermometer. Besides, benefiting from the excellent solution-processability, <strong>1</strong> and BAM (BaMgAl<sub>10</sub>O<sub>7</sub>:Eu<sup>2+</sup>) can be dissolved in UV-curable resin to form a white-light-emitting device with ideal CIE coordinates (0.316, 0.338), moderate correlated color temperature (6268 K), high color-rendering index (87) and high luminance (9323 cd·m<sup>−2</sup>). These results demonstrate the potential of the stable and solution processable low dimensional OIHs for application in solid-state luminescent materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13609,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Chemistry Communications","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 116211"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146170443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Meijuan Shi , Huirui Zhu , Yijie Wang , Yumeng Guo , Yuyao Wang , Hongqin Wang , Na Wang , Tao Gong , Rui Guo
{"title":"Functionalized graphene oxide nanoplatform for synergistic photothermal-immunotherapy via targeted siPD-L1 delivery in triple-negative breast Cancer","authors":"Meijuan Shi , Huirui Zhu , Yijie Wang , Yumeng Guo , Yuyao Wang , Hongqin Wang , Na Wang , Tao Gong , Rui Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116173","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116173","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Graphene oxide (GO) nanostructures enable precision tumor delivery of anticancer drugs/genes, enhancing bioavailability and supporting photothermal tumor ablation. However, existing research predominantly focuses on single tumor-targeting strategies, there is still an urgent need to explore GO-based nanodelivery platforms with broad-spectrum antitumor effects. This study presents a facile and green synthesis method to prepare GO nanostructure (GO-PEG-PEI-FA, GPPF) for targeted delivery of si<em>PD-L1</em> and photothermal-immunotherapy for cancer treatment. GPPF can be selectively internalized by <em>MDA-MB-231</em>, <em>HCT116</em>, and <em>A2780</em> cells, subsequently achieving lysosomal escape and downregulating <em>PD-L1</em> gene expression by approximately 69%. Under 808 nm laser irradiation, 40 μg/ml GPPF reduced the viability of three cancer cell lines by 22.91%, 27.31%, and 60.06%, respectively. The photothermal effect induced elevated ROS generation, promoting immunogenic cell death in tumor cells. Either GPPF/si<em>PD-L1</em> alone or in combination with phototherapy significantly inhibited the growth of triple-negative breast cancer tumors, with synergistic enhancement of cytotoxic T lymphocytes infiltration. This study provides insights into the design of GO-based platforms to combine photothermal therapy and immunotherapy, particularly for triple-negative breast cancer.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13609,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Chemistry Communications","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 116173"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146035543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dingyuan Huang , Woo Tae Hong , Donglei Wei , Jian Cang , Xifeng Yang , Hyun Kyoung Yang
{"title":"Enhanced red luminescence via Dy3+-mediated energy transfer in garnet-type Vanadates Na2Dy1-xEuxMg2V3O12","authors":"Dingyuan Huang , Woo Tae Hong , Donglei Wei , Jian Cang , Xifeng Yang , Hyun Kyoung Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116199","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116199","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A series of garnet-type vanadates, Na<sub>2</sub><em>R</em><sub>1-<em>x</em></sub>Eu<sub><em>x</em></sub>Mg<sub>2</sub>V<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub> (<em>x</em> = 0 to 1.0), were synthesized via a solid-state reaction method. The photoluminescence properties, including decay kinetics, time-resolved spectra, quantum efficiency, and color coordinates, were systematically investigated. The host compound Na<sub>2</sub><em>R</em>Mg<sub>2</sub>V<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub> (<em>R</em> = Gd, Lu, Yb, Y) exhibits greenish-blue luminescence originating from self-activated VO<sub>4</sub><sup>3−</sup> centers. For compositions where <em>R</em> = Nd or Pr, the broad emission from the VO<sub>4</sub><sup>3−</sup> groups is superimposed with characteristic absorption valleys arising from Nd<sup>3+</sup>/Pr<sup>3+</sup>. Na<sub>2</sub>DyMg<sub>2</sub>V<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub> displays a combination of intrinsic VO<sub>4</sub><sup>3−</sup> emission and <em>f-f</em> transitions of Dy<sup>3+</sup>, resulting in white light emission. In contrast, for R = Sm, Eu, and Er, only the characteristic f-f emissions of the respective Sm<sup>3+</sup>, Eu<sup>3+</sup>, and Er<sup>3+</sup> ions are observed, with no detectable VO<sub>4</sub><sup>3−</sup> host emission. Eu<sup>3+</sup>-doped series Na<sub>2</sub><em>R</em><sub>1-<em>x</em></sub>Eu<sub><em>x</em></sub>Mg<sub>2</sub>V<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub> yields pure red luminescence. Notably, Na<sub>2</sub>Dy<sub>0.25</sub>Eu<sub>0.75</sub>Mg<sub>2</sub>V<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub> demonstrates the maximum quantum efficiency, highlighting its potential as an efficient red-emitting phosphor. An efficient energy transfer process from VO<sub>4</sub><sup>3−</sup> to Eu<sup>3+</sup>, mediated by Dy<sup>3+</sup> as a relay bridge, was identified and elucidated. Furthermore, laser site-selective spectroscopy revealed that Eu<sup>3+</sup> occupies a single crystallographic site within the Na<sub>2</sub><em>R</em>Mg<sub>2</sub>V<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub> host. Based on the specific site occupation of Eu<sup>3+</sup>, the mechanisms behind concentration quenching and thermal stability are discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13609,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Chemistry Communications","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 116199"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146035484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}