Mubasher Ahmad Malik , Jorge Poveda , Diana Lucia Zuluaga , Luigi Boccaccio , Zeshan Hassan , Maida akram , Jamin Ali
{"title":"Defence of Brassicaceae plants against generalist and specialised insect pests through the development of myrosinase mutants: A review","authors":"Mubasher Ahmad Malik , Jorge Poveda , Diana Lucia Zuluaga , Luigi Boccaccio , Zeshan Hassan , Maida akram , Jamin Ali","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.120945","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.120945","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The flowering plant family Brassicaceae includes several species of agricultural and scientific significance, such as <em>Arabidopsis</em> and <em>Brassica</em>. <em>Brassica</em> crops face biotic stress from a variety of insect pests, including sucking and chewing pests. Under normal conditions, glucosinolates are stable compounds within plant cells. However, plant tissue is disrupted glucosinolates and their associated enzyme myrosinase, which are stored in separate cellular compartments, interact. Upon insect attack, myrosinase catalyses the converstion of glucosinolate into toxic compoud including isothiocyanates, thiocyanates and nitriles. Recently, research efforts worldwide have fouced on developing myrosinase mutants within Brassicaceae species, which enhance defence against insect pest by incresaing the concentration of glucosinolate hydrolysis products and producing a pungent odour. The strategy for myrosinase mutation and the resulting plant defence mechanisms have been extensively studied over the past three decades. Despite the diverse techniques employed to generate myrosinase including Breeding, RNA Interferance (RNAi), Ablation and CRISPR-Ca12a technology, these plant exhibit both synergistic and antagonistic effect on the growth and performance of various chewing and sucking insect pests of <em>Brassica</em> crops. In conclusion new genomic technologies may allow for precise modifications to myrosinase genes in <em>Brassica</em>, enhancing resistance to insect pests. Understanding insect adaptations and integrating genetically modified crops with traditional pest management can create a holistic approach to reduce pesticide reliance. Furthermore, exploring secondary metabolites and conducting extensive field trials will be essential for evaluating the effectiveness and ecological impact of these genetic improvements.</div></div><div><h3>Main conclusion</h3><div>This review aims to provide in-depth knowledge of the myrosinase mutants developed and the different strategies adopted to mutate the myrosinase gene in Brassicaceae.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13581,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Crops and Products","volume":"228 ","pages":"Article 120945"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143745437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Harnessing culturable endophytic bacteria to enhance cultivation and Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) production in drug-type Cannabis sativa","authors":"Teerana Greetatorn , Jenjira Wongdee , Pakpoom Boonchuen , Surachat Sibponkrung , Sukanlaya Sarapat , Pongdet Piromyou , Pongpan Songwattana , Kamonluck Teamtisong , Kamolchanok Umnajkitikorn , Nantakorn Boonkerd , Neung Teaumroong , Panlada Tittabutr","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.120949","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.120949","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Global legislative changes have spurred a resurgence in interest in cannabis and its commercial cultivation. However, strict regulations have hindered scientific research into the endophytic microbiome of cannabis, particularly its potential to enhance crop yields. This study investigates how soil and planting material-derived bacteria affect the endospheres of ‘Foi Thong Suranaree 1’, a Thai drug-type cultivar of <em>Cannabis sativa</em> L. subspecies <em>indica</em>. The 16S rRNA sequencing revealed that soil significantly influences the bacterial endophytic microbiome diversity in various parts of the cannabis plant. <em>Gammaproteobacteria</em> emerged as the predominant endophytic bacterial community. Culturable endophytic bacteria, also dominated by <em>Gammaproteobacteria</em>, were isolated from cannabis buds, leaves, and roots. These bacteria exhibited plant growth-promoting (PGP) traits and meaningfully enhanced cannabis growth. Assessed individually and as a group, <em>Gammaproteobacteria</em> significantly increased the total dry weight at both the seedling (151.21 % increase individually, 106.36 % increase as a group) and harvesting stages (64.25 % increase individually, 43.86 % increase as a group). Remarkably, Δ<sup>9</sup>-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) production increased by 237.50 % in a group of eight isolates. However, denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) found that some isolates had limited ability to recolonize. This stresses the importance of compatibility between introduced strains and hosts. Our findings highlight the potential of synthetic microbial communities (SynComs), which can be used to precisely manipulate cannabis endophytic microbiomes and boost sustainable agricultural practices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13581,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Crops and Products","volume":"228 ","pages":"Article 120949"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143745696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Glass transition temperature and mechanical damping of spruce lignin plasticized with methylimidazolium-based ionic liquids","authors":"Åke Henrik-Klemens , Roujin Ghaffari , Shuichi Haraguchi , Anette Larsson","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.120962","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.120962","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>An isolated spruce lignin was plasticized with methylimidazolium-based ionic liquids (ILs) with varying cations and anions and the glass transition temperature (T<sub>g</sub>) and mechanical damping of the blends were determined with dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The T<sub>g</sub> was found to decrease for all blends. The mechanical damping, however, was found to be maintained or decreased upon plasticization, indicating a maintained or increased mechanical rigidity. Only a combination that included the sterically hindered, strongly hydrogen-bond-accepting anion acetate increased mechanical damping.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13581,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Crops and Products","volume":"228 ","pages":"Article 120962"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143745441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sustainable green tire tread design: Soybean oil-based coupling agent enhances rubber-silica interfacial interaction","authors":"Xiaofan Zhu, Shuo Li Peng, Yudong Liu, Shengkai Li, Jinhui Liu, Jing Hua","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.120950","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.120950","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pollutants resulting from tire tread wear have caused significant harm to ecosystems and human health globally.Consequently, the sustainability of tire development has become a critical concern, with the functionalization of bio-based additives playing a pivotal role. In order to realize the multifunctional application of soybean oil in green tires, in this work, soybean oil was grafted with functional groups through the thiol-ene click reaction, and multifunctionalized soybean oil (SO-Si) with silica coupling effect and rubber plasticizing effect was obtained. When SO-Si is incorporated into green tire treads, it forms a coupling bridge between the rubber and silica, promoting uniform dispersion of silica within the rubber matrix. The interaction between rubber and silica was investigated through molecular dynamics simulations. Compared to traditional silane coupling agents, SO-Si is not only bioenvironmentally friendly but also exhibits enhanced interfacial interactions with both silica and rubber, as confirmed by its effects on the Payne, stress softening, and reinforcement behaviors. Exploiting the strong interaction between silica and rubber, the tread rubber material incorporating SO-Si effectively addresses the 'devil's triangle' of tire performance, enhancing wear resistance by 30 %, improving skid resistance by 29 %, and reducing heat generation by 26 %. These findings offer valuable insights into the development of next-generation high-performance, sustainable tire designs and the utilization of multifunctional vegetable oils.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13581,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Crops and Products","volume":"228 ","pages":"Article 120950"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143745695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Famei Zhang , Jianan Li , Tao Wang , HuiYuan Ma , Guoying Zhou
{"title":"Integrated microbiological and metabolomic analyses reveal the mechanism by which P addition affects the quality of Anisodus tanguticus","authors":"Famei Zhang , Jianan Li , Tao Wang , HuiYuan Ma , Guoying Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.120956","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.120956","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Anisodus tanguticus</em>, a rare medicinal plant producing clinically vital tropane alkaloids: anisodine, anisodamine, scopolamine, and atropine, faces challenges in sustainable cultivation due to wild resource scarcity and suboptimal farming practices. While P addition is known to influence secondary metabolites, its microbiome mediated effects on alkaloid synthesis remain unclear. Therefore, in this study, we systematically analysed the mechanism of P on the association between alkaloid content of <em>Anisodus tanguticus</em> and microbiome by setting P addition gradients (LP: 120 kg/hm<sup>2</sup>, MP: 180 kg/hm<sup>2</sup>, HP: 240 kg/hm<sup>2</sup>). The results demonstrated that P addition significantly reduced the content of 4 alkaloids in roots, stems and leaves. While microbial α-diversity remained unresponsive, but induced a structural reorganization of the microbial community, encompassing rhizosphere and bulk soil bacteria, which exhibited a marked association with alkaloids, intensified nutrient competition through the nitrogen cycling and organic matter catabolism pathways. Concurrently, the abundance of pathogenic functions within the fungal community underwent a significant increase with P addition. In this study, it was demonstrated that the addition of P inhibits alkaloid accumulation through dual pathways: (1) soil C:N:P stoichiometry imbalance interferes with plant secondary metabolism resource allocation; and (2) the introduction of pathogenic fungi hinders alkaloid synthesis and accumulation in plants. These findings provide a theoretical basis for the cultivation of Anisodus tanguticus by reducing the amount and increasing the efficiency of chemical fertilisers. The study suggests that precise fertilisation of medicinal plants needs to take into account the balance of soil nutrients and microbial function regulation. By suppressing the pathogenic bacterial flora and optimising the abundance of soil probiotic bacteria, it is possible to reduce the amount of phosphorus fertiliser applied and at the same time increase the yield of medicinal active ingredients, which is of great practical value in achieving the sustainable use of ethnomedicinal resources.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13581,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Crops and Products","volume":"228 ","pages":"Article 120956"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143748092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yaning Kang , Lu Bai , Jinyang Quan , Xiaodong Shen , Xueyan Zhang , Yongchang Sun
{"title":"Effective and selective scavenging of Cr(VI) by novel triethylenetetramine-modified sodium lignosulfonate ion imprinted polymer from wastewater: Performance, mechanism, and application","authors":"Yaning Kang , Lu Bai , Jinyang Quan , Xiaodong Shen , Xueyan Zhang , Yongchang Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.120941","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.120941","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A novel ion-imprinted polymer (SIIP) was synthesized by modifying sodium lignosulfonate (SL) with triethylenetetramine (TETA) to selectively adsorb Cr(VI) from wastewater. SIIP exhibited a high adsorption capacity for Cr(VI) of 464.73 mg/g, which is 1.1 times higher than that of TETA-modified SL (TS). SIIP reached adsorption equilibrium for Cr(VI) within just 30 min. In the single Cr(VI) solution system, the selective adsorption amount of SIIP for Cr(VI) was 75.81 mg/g, while in the mixed Cr(VI)/Cu(Ⅱ) solution system, it was 29.55 mg/g. These values were greater compared to those of the unmodified TS, demonstrating the enhanced adsorption performance of SIIP. In view of the similarity between SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2–</sup> and HCrO<sub>4</sub><sup>–</sup> in terms of molecular size and hydration energy, during the adsorption of Cr(VI) by SIIP, the SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2–</sup> had a remarkably obvious effect on the co-existing ion adsorption. The mechanism analysis revealed that the adsorption of Cr(VI) by SIIP involved surface complexation reactions, reduction processes, and electrostatic attraction effects. These findings suggest that SIIP holds substantial potential in the realm of Cr(VI) containing wastewater treatment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13581,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Crops and Products","volume":"228 ","pages":"Article 120941"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143748090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bo Shen , Jiani Shen , Bo Li , Yulu Luo , Yuwen Zhao , Zongnan Li , Zhichao Xiang , Wei Luo , Zhi Zhou
{"title":"Study on the characteristics of three-phase products from the pyrolysis of black tea residue catalyzed by Cu-Co/ZSM-5","authors":"Bo Shen , Jiani Shen , Bo Li , Yulu Luo , Yuwen Zhao , Zongnan Li , Zhichao Xiang , Wei Luo , Zhi Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.120935","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.120935","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The valorization of biowaste like tea residues through catalytic pyrolysis is critical for advancing circular bioeconomy, yet challenges remain in achieving efficient co-production of high-quality liquid fuels and clean energy gases. For the first time, the catalytic pyrolysis of black tea residue over ZSM-5-supported Cu-Co catalysts was systematically investigated, demonstrating a sustainable approach to simultaneously produce aromatic hydrocarbon-rich liquid oil and methane-enriched hydrogen through an eco-friendly process. Bimetallic Cu-Co catalysts significantly enhanced the quality of pyrolysis products compared to monometallic systems. Catalysts with varying Cu-Co/ZSM-5 ratios were synthesized via impregnation, and their impacts on phase product distribution, elemental migration, and reaction mechanisms were elucidated. Results revealed that Cu-Co synergistically promoted decarboxylation and aromatization, with the Cu/Co ratio of 1:0 catalyst maximizing aromatic hydrocarbon content (71.3 %). The Cu/Co ratio of 2:1 formulation achieved 97 % C₁–C₂₀ compounds in bio-oil, demonstrating superior catalytic activity for hydrocarbon upgrading. At a 1:1 catalyst/biomass ratio, combined H₂ and CH₄ yields peaked at 83 %, representing a 41 % increase over the non-catalyzed control. The Cu-only system exhibited exceptional hydrogen selectivity (65 % yield). This work establishes Cu-Co/ZSM-5 as a dual-functional catalyst enabling concurrent optimization of liquid fuel properties and energy gas output, with 89 % carbon recovery efficiency. By converting tea residues into aromatics-rich oil (32.7 wt%) and methane-enhanced syngas (48.1 wt%), the process achieves 93 % biomass utilization while reducing oxygenated compounds by 67 %. These findings provide a scalable strategy for industrial-scale biorefineries to valorize agricultural wastes, aligning with sustainable development goals for resource circularity and carbon neutrality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13581,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Crops and Products","volume":"228 ","pages":"Article 120935"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143745438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mechanical property enhancement, durability improvement and micro mechanism of all-bamboo aggregate concrete by ACQ-polyacrylate modification","authors":"Xiang Chen , Hongzhou Zhu , Zhenzhen Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.120947","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.120947","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the growing demand for sustainable and low-carbon construction materials, all-bamboo aggregate concrete (BAC) has emerged as a promising alternative due to its eco-friendly and renewable properties. This study aimed to enhance BAC performance through the modification of bamboo aggregates. Among seven evaluated methods, the ACQ-polyacrylate (AP) method emerged as the most effective, achieving a 28-day compressive strength of 10.9 MPa. The AP-modified BAC exhibited a 63.2 % reduction in water absorption and a 49.1 % decrease in radial/chordal shrinkage, demonstrating significant improvement in volumetric stability. Durability predictive models indicated that AP-treated BAC retained 92.7 % of its strength after 3,925 days under natural conditions, confirming its long-term stability for engineering applications. Mechanistic analysis revealed that ACQ provides long-term antimicrobial protection, while polyacrylate forms a hydrophobic esterified layer, sealing micropores and enhancing interfacial bonding with cement. This study not only proposes an economical and effective modification method but also provides a scientific foundation for the broader application of BAC in sustainable construction, particularly in low-rise residential buildings, pavements, partition walls, and other non-structural or semi-structural engineering projects.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13581,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Crops and Products","volume":"228 ","pages":"Article 120947"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143745439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiarui Li , Hanxin Wang , Lixian Wang , Xin Wang , Liming Jia , Zhong Chen
{"title":"Comprehensive analysis of the complete chloroplast genome of the cultivated soapberry and phylogenetic relationships of Sapindaceae","authors":"Jiarui Li , Hanxin Wang , Lixian Wang , Xin Wang , Liming Jia , Zhong Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.120952","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.120952","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Soapberry (<em>Sapindus mukorossi</em>) is an important industrial raw material tree species with multiple applications. However, little progress has been made in the comparative genomics, phylogeny, and breeding of soapberry due to a lack of genomic resources. In this study, the complete chloroplast (cp) genomes of cultivated soapberry species (<em>S</em>. <em>mukorossi</em> ‘Yuanhua’) was sequenced using Illumina and PacBio sequencing for the first time. Its length is 160,463 bp, encoding 86 protein genes, 8 transfer RNA genes, and 37 ribosomal RNA genes. 49 long repeat sequences and 88 simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were detected. In addition, to elucidate the characteristics of the chloroplast genome of <em>S</em>. <em>mukorossi</em> ‘Yuanhua’, it was compared with 11 other chloroplast genome sequences of Sapindaceae, demonstrating that sequence variations are considerably greater in the small single copy (SSC) and the large single copy (LSC) than inverted repeat (IR) regions. Meanwhile, protein-coding regions are more stable than non-coding sequences. Contraction and expansion of the IR region of the chloroplast genome were analyzed through comparison of the boundaries between IR, LSC, and SSC regions. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic analysis was conducted based on 28 complete chloroplast genome sequences. The results support the classification concept of a broad Sapindaceae (Dodonaeoideae, Sapindoideae, Hippocastanoideae, and Xanthoceroideae). This study enriches the chloroplast genome database of Sapindaceae, laying the foundation for species identification of <em>Sapindus</em>. The results obtained here define the phylogeny of Sapindaceae and further support the concept Sapindaceae sensu lato.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13581,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Crops and Products","volume":"228 ","pages":"Article 120952"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143745440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Plywood adhesives derived from prolamin of distilled spent grains (DSG) from Chinese liquor (Baijiu)","authors":"Ting Li , Wenlai Fan , Yan Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.120943","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.120943","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Distilled spent grains (DSG) are the largest by-product of Chinese liquor (<em>Baijiu</em>) production. To diversify the utilization of rich nutrients that remain in DSG and endow it with high-added value, the possibility of prolamin-based adhesive (PBA) from DSG was innovatively explored in this paper. The prolamin extracted from three aroma and flavor varieties of DSG, namely strong aroma- (SA), soy sauce aroma- (SSA), and light aroma- (LA), were modified by sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and urea. PBA was successfully synthesized with new protein raw materials under two modification methods, and the most efficient additive ratio was applied to the plywood adhesive. Our results showed that the most hydrophobic amino acid content of prolamin ensures PBA with stronger water resistance. PBA-LA-SDS had more advantages in preparing adhesives, demonstrating the maximum dry shear strength with 2.24 MPa. In order to enhance the wet shear resistance of PBA, the cross-linking agent (CA) was incorporated successfully with PBA, achieving a maximum wet shear strength of 1.31 MPa, which was 300 % higher than that of the pristine adhesive. This study would provide guidance for transforming DSG prolamin into wood adhesives and prove that the sustainable development and high-added-value application of PBA is feasible, which will bring new economic benefits to distilleries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13581,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Crops and Products","volume":"228 ","pages":"Article 120943"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143745694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}