Dongdong Tang , Yueshan He , Haowen Sun , Xie Li , Yuan Liu , Qi Wang
{"title":"Economical electrostatic assembly of halogen-free coatings imparting hydrophobic, flame-retardant, and fuel-recycling properties to wood pulp paper","authors":"Dongdong Tang , Yueshan He , Haowen Sun , Xie Li , Yuan Liu , Qi Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.120078","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.120078","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fuel spills frequently result in extensive ecological damage and substantial property losses, necessitating the use of oil-water separation devices for swift recovery. These devices, however, often rely on significant quantities of organic solvents or halogenated substances during manufacturing and encounter challenges related to cost and efficiency. In this work, a simplified layer-by-layer self-assembly technique was employed to design the coating, constructing a single-layer halogen-free intumescent flame retardant coating on the surface of wood pulp paper (WPP) through the interaction between phytic acid (PA, negative charge) and polyacrylamide (PAM, positive charge). Subsequently, a fluorine-free and environmentally friendly hydrophobic encapsulation layer was built over the flame retardant coating using a Polydimethylsiloxane-tetraethoxysilane (PDMS-TEOS) system. Notably, the modified samples exhibit multi-element synergistic flame retardant properties, with a limiting oxygen index (LOI) reaching 35.1 %, and reductions in peak heat release rate (pHRR) and total heat release (THR) by 66.4 % and 48.1 %, respectively, thereby ensuring fire safety during fuel recovery. Additionally, inspired by tree root penetration, a novel fuel recovery package was developed using waste cotton wool and modified paper, significantly enhancing the recycling efficiency of the modified paper. Overall, the hydrophobic, flame-retardant wood pulp paper constructed through this coating design demonstrates high flame safety and fuel recovery efficiency, offering promising prospects for marine environmental protection and sustainable development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13581,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Crops and Products","volume":"222 ","pages":"Article 120078"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142654062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bowen Luo , Zhipeng Tian , Chao Wang , Ying Chen , Jianping Liu , Riyang Shu
{"title":"Highly stable Co@BC catalysts encapsulated in biochar for efficient lignin hydrogenolysis to valuable monophenols","authors":"Bowen Luo , Zhipeng Tian , Chao Wang , Ying Chen , Jianping Liu , Riyang Shu","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.120076","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.120076","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The development and utilization of renewable lignin from industrial crops to produce high-value bio-based chemicals and fuels is of great significance in reducing dependence on fossil resources and promoting green chemistry. However, conventional metal-supported catalysts often suffer from poor metal dispersion and particle agglomeration during lignin conversion, resulting in insufficient catalytic activity. To address these challenges, a novel biochar-encapsulated cobalt catalyst (Co@BC) was developed in this study for efficient lignin hydrogenolysis. The catalyst formed a unique thin carbon layer structure by encapsulating cobalt nanoparticles in biochar, which enhanced metal dispersion and prevented particle agglomeration. The performance of the catalysts was systematically evaluated at different calcination temperatures. Co@BC-650 showed the best results with a lignin liquefaction degree of 79.7 % and a monophenol yield of 19.1 wt%. This yield was significantly higher than that of the supported Co/BC-650 catalyst, which only reached 15.4 wt%. The thin carbon layer not only facilitated the reduction of cobalt species at 650 °C, but also provided antioxidant protection and maintained the stability of metallic cobalt, which was essential for H<sub>2</sub> adsorption and activation. In addition, Co@BC-650 exhibited excellent stability with little loss of activity after 3 cycles. This study provides an efficient and sustainable method for the selective production of monophenols from renewable lignin from industrial crops, which has the potential to be widely applied for biomass conversion and large-scale sustainable chemical production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13581,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Crops and Products","volume":"222 ","pages":"Article 120076"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142653985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zheng Yu , Yongzhong Wu , Qunying Mou , Xiazhen Li , Ting Li , Zhiyong Cai , Lin He , Xianjun Li
{"title":"Green and sustainable metal-reinforced bamboo composites with high self-bonding performances","authors":"Zheng Yu , Yongzhong Wu , Qunying Mou , Xiazhen Li , Ting Li , Zhiyong Cai , Lin He , Xianjun Li","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.120053","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.120053","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Although the metallization of wood and bamboo has been successfully achieved, challenges such as low efficiency, high costs, and environmental pollution caused by liquid chemical wastes have impeded its widespread adoption in manufacturing. This study presents a novel approach to fabricating metal-reinforced bamboo composite (MRBC) with exceptional performances, utilizing bamboo residues and nano-CuO without use of adhesives. The impact of raw material characteristics, including moisture content of bamboo powder and the amount of nano-CuO additive, on functional properties such as water resistance, flame retardancy and smoke suppression of MRBC was investigated. Also, the forming mechanism of MRBC was elucidated through examination of its microstructure, chemical composition, and thermal stability. Results indicated that the MRBC containing 20 wt% nano-CuO exhibited a high modulus of rupture (MOR) of 54 MPa, an impressive modulus of elasticity (MOE) of 9.3 GPa, a notable surface hardness of 44.4 kgf/mm, and low 24 h water absorption-thickness swelling of 6.5 %, all significantly surpassing those observed in conventional panels. The MRBC exhibited a tightly wrapped, adhered, and cross-linked process under high temperature and pressure conditions, facilitated by multiple synergistic effects such as lignin melting, hydrogen bond networking, physical structure entanglement, and material redox reaction, which contributed to a dense intertwined and consolidated structure. The MRBC demonstrated exceptional structural integrity throughout the combustion process, effectively mitigating potential damage caused by structural collapse due to the incorporation of nano-CuO, which also successfully suppressed smoke and toxic CO gas emissions during combustion. The MRBC showcased advantages of environmental friendliness, water resistance, high strength, flame retardancy and smoke suppression. These attributes position it as an optimal substitute for conventional panels and make it suitable for replacing metals in specific applications. Thus, it demonstrates significant market potential and promising prospects for sustainable development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13581,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Crops and Products","volume":"223 ","pages":"Article 120053"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142642912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Suwen Li , Chunyue Fang , Donghui Zhang , Xiaoyuan Pei , Chunhong Wang , Ruosi Yan , Fei Yu , Guoli Pan
{"title":"Evaluation of VOC emission and flexural properties of jute fiber reinforced waterborne acrylic resin composites: The impact mechanism of hydrothermal aging","authors":"Suwen Li , Chunyue Fang , Donghui Zhang , Xiaoyuan Pei , Chunhong Wang , Ruosi Yan , Fei Yu , Guoli Pan","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119969","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119969","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In order to reveal the effect mechanism of hydrothermal aging on jute fiber (JF)-reinforced waterborne acrylic resin (WAR) composites and broaden the application of JF in the field of composites, JF/WAR composites were prepared in this paper to explore the impact mechanism of hydrothermal aging on the flexural properties and volatile organic compound (VOC) release of composites. The results showed that the atomic kinetic energy increased with increasing temperature at 25℃, 40℃ and 60℃, and the diffusion coefficient increased by 476.88 % at 60℃. The weight loss rates were 1.53 %, 2.71 %, and 5.07 %, respectively. The weakening of the C-O peaks, O-H peaks as well as C<img>O proved the degradation of JF and WAR. The flexural strength of the samples decreased to 63.43 MPa, 59.87 MPa, and 42.88 MPa with increasing temperature at 25℃, 40℃ and 60℃, respectively, and the flexural modulus was more sensitive to hydrothermal aging. Under short-term hydrothermal aging conditions, the composites all complied with Fick law. Water molecules diffuse, adsorb and dissolve hydrophilic VOC molecules in the pores of the composite materials. Non-Fick diffusion behaviors occurred under long-term hydrothermal aging conditions, and serious damage occurred at the interface of the fiber matrix, with fiber breakage as the main damage mode, and the transmission resistance of VOC will decrease after 1440 mins hydrothermal aging, and the release of VOC will increase significantly.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13581,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Crops and Products","volume":"222 ","pages":"Article 119969"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142654059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mokhtar Dabbour , Asmaa Hamoda , Haining Xu , Benjamin K. Mintah , Hafida Wahia , Garba Betchem , Yolandani , Ronghai He , Haile Ma , Mohammad Fikry
{"title":"pH-shifting and sonication synergistically altered cottonseed protein: Correlating the conformational and functional characteristics","authors":"Mokhtar Dabbour , Asmaa Hamoda , Haining Xu , Benjamin K. Mintah , Hafida Wahia , Garba Betchem , Yolandani , Ronghai He , Haile Ma , Mohammad Fikry","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.120043","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.120043","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>pH-shifting (pH 1.5, 3.5, 9.5, 11.5) and sonication were exclusively and synergistically used to produce cottonseed meal protein (CSMP) with modified structure and improved functionality. Conventionally extracted CSMP served as control. Combined pH-shifting and sonication considerably reduced the β-sheet (40 – 27 %), but increased random coil (12 – 34 %) and β-turn (25 – 35 %) content of CSMP, suggesting partial unfolding in the secondary structure of the protein. From scanning electron microscopy and UV-VS spectroscopy data, the synergistic use of alkaline pH-shifting and ultrasonication resulted in the production of CSMP that had disintegrated microstructure and smaller particle sizing, with higher peak absorption, compared with the control; indicating the collapse of intramolecular hydrogen bonds and interactive forces among CSMP molecules. Further, pH-shifting and/or ultrasonication remarkably strengthened sulfhydryl clusters and surface hydrophobicity, but decreased the disulfide bonds and lightness of CSMP. Most importantly, combined treatment at alkaline conditions increased absolute surface charge, solubility, foamability, and oil binding efficacy over control, and pH-shifting alone (p < 0.05). Contrarily, CSMP isolates modified with sequential treatment displayed a reduction in foaming stability (supported by foaming morphology) and water holding efficacy. Overall, the findings indicated that synergistic pH-shifting/sonication may help increase the utilization of CSMP in the development of new food ingredients.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13581,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Crops and Products","volume":"222 ","pages":"Article 120043"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142654060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiong Wan , Ruishen Fan , Wenfeng Yang , Fang Wei , Honghua Gao , Hong Wei , Jian Qiu
{"title":"New insights into ethylene-induced latex flow in a dose-dependent manner in rubber tree","authors":"Jiong Wan , Ruishen Fan , Wenfeng Yang , Fang Wei , Honghua Gao , Hong Wei , Jian Qiu","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.120012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.120012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ethylene enhances latex flow and latex regeneration in rubber trees. The physiological regulation of ethylene-stimulated latex flow mainly involves processes such as alleviating laticifer plugging, prolonging latex flow duration, increasing laticifer turgor pressure, and enhancing latex stability. The molecular mechanisms underlying these physiological effects, particularly those related to the ethylene signaling transduction pathway, remain unclear. This study aims to establish the link between these physiological changes and specific genes in the ethylene signaling pathway. We identified four ethylene dose-dependent response factors, namely HbRAP2.3, HbERF110, HbERF3, and HbERF1B, and a cluster of ethylene dose-dependent genes, including those encoding enzymes involved in latex stability, such as <em>HbPMCA4</em> and <em>HbGCL</em>, and those involved in latex coagulation, such as <em>HbGLU14</em> and <em>HbECH</em>. These genes exhibit a similar expression pattern with these ethylene dose-dependent response factors, and the promoter region of some contains the \"GCC-box\", the core sequence for ERFs binding. This suggests that they may be directly regulated by these ethylene dose-dependent response factors. Additionally, we cloned <em>HbRAP2.3</em>, which can activate the expression of latex flow-related genes <em>HbGLU14</em> and <em>HbECH</em>. These findings provide novel insights into the intricate relationship between ethylene signaling and latex flow in rubber trees, laying the foundation for future research aimed at optimizing latex yield.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13581,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Crops and Products","volume":"222 ","pages":"Article 120012"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142653964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jasmine Jose , CJ Binish , Jobish Johns , Sony J. Chundattu , AV Vijayasankar
{"title":"Agricultural waste valorisation – Novel Areca catechu L. residue blended with PVA-Chitosan for removal of chromium (VI) from water – Characterization, kinetics, and isotherm studies","authors":"Jasmine Jose , CJ Binish , Jobish Johns , Sony J. Chundattu , AV Vijayasankar","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.120013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.120013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Arecanut, an industrial crop prevalent in tropical regions such as India, Sri Lanka, and parts of Southeast Asia, generates significant agricultural waste during processing. This study explores a waste-to-wealth approach by incorporating arecanut organic residue into Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) - Chitosan blends via an eco-friendly continuous stirring method to develop an adsorbent film for removing chromium (VI) from water. Morphological analyses confirmed enhanced surface area, porosity, and roughness in the blended films. XRD and FTIR analyses indicated a semi-crystalline nature with a decrease in the characteristic peak intensity of PVA and chitosan, confirming the incorporation of arecanut residue. Optimal conditions identified OR-4 film, using 0.4 g of adsorbent, achieving 88.68 % removal of 173 mg/L chromium (VI) at pH 9.0, within 45 minutes at 40°C. SEM images demonstrated significant surface roughness reduction before and after adsorption, confirming chromium adsorption. Kinetic studies revealed a pseudo-second-order model and adsorption isotherms confirmed film surface heterogeneity. This research advances eco-friendly materials for water purification and offers a sustainable solution for managing agricultural residues.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13581,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Crops and Products","volume":"222 ","pages":"Article 120013"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142654057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rodolpho R.C. Monteiro , F. Murilo T. de Luna , Diego Lomonaco , Roberto Fernandez-Lafuente , Rodrigo S. Vieira
{"title":"Improving the performance of lipases in the full hydrolysis of residual coconut oil by immobilization on hydrophobic supports","authors":"Rodolpho R.C. Monteiro , F. Murilo T. de Luna , Diego Lomonaco , Roberto Fernandez-Lafuente , Rodrigo S. Vieira","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.120014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.120014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The effect of the immobilization via interfacial activation on hydrophobic supports of lipase A from <em>Candida antarctica</em> (CALA) and Eversa Transform 2.0 (ETL) in the hydrolysis of residual coconut oil is herein explored. Firstly, some important process parameters (biocatalyst content, substrates ratio, reactor temperature and stirring) were evaluated using the Taguchi method for both free biocatalysts. For free ETL, it was possible to reach full hydrolysis after 6 h under optimized reaction conditions (9 wt% of ETL, 1:2 (oil/water, w/w), 50 °C and 180 rpm). For free CALA, reaching full hydrolysis was not possible under the same optimized reaction conditions, even after 24 h of reaction. Then, ETL and CALA were immobilized by interfacial activation on a methacrylate macroporous resin particles containing octadecyl groups. After reaction conditions optimization by the Taguchi method, immobilized ETL (ETL@C18) reached full hydrolysis under the same optimized reaction conditions of free ETL, but in only 3 h. Immobilized CALA (CALA@C18), reached full hydrolysis (>99 %) after 24 hours under optimized reaction conditions which was not possible employing free CALA (56 %). Finally, under optimized reaction conditions, ETL@C18 retained 85 % of its initial activity after 10 consecutive hydrolysis cycles, whereas CALA@C18 retained less than 50 % of its initial activity after 5 consecutive hydrolysis cycles.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13581,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Crops and Products","volume":"222 ","pages":"Article 120014"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142653868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A comparative study of oilseed cakes as hydrophobic feedstocks for sophorolipid production by solid-state fermentation","authors":"Estefanía Eras-Muñoz, Xavier Font, Teresa Gea","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.120059","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.120059","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The sustainable production of sophorolipids (SLs) has promoted the use of alternative agricultural byproducts and residues as nutrient sources. Corn, sunflower, soybean, and rapeseed oilseed cakes have been studied as newer hydrophobic feedstocks for SL production through solid-state fermentation using the wild-type strain of <em>Starmerella bombicola</em>. Maximum sophorolipid production at 0.5-L bioreactors was found to be reached by corn cake (0.743 ± 0.038 gSL g<sup>−1</sup>Fat<sub>i</sub>). HPLC analysis revealed that the composition of the hydrophobic substrate influences the profile and distribution of SL congeners. Emulsification and oil displacement tests were performed for the crude extracts showing that emulsification stability is influenced by SLs crude extract concentration. The best-performing oilseed cakes were scaled-up in a 22-L bioreactor demonstrating that the increase in scale by 44 times-maintained SLs production. The temperature influence was discussed, and the reproducibility of the method was confirmed. Outcomes highlighted a linear relation between initial fat concentration and SLs crude extract production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13581,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Crops and Products","volume":"222 ","pages":"Article 120059"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142653986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chuhang Bai , Xin Yuan , Yihong Cao , Ziyun Hao , Liping Pan , Jing Peng , Nan Liu , Shiguo Chen
{"title":"Perdurable antimicrobial and ultraviolet-blocking cotton fabric by one-step eco-friendly strategy","authors":"Chuhang Bai , Xin Yuan , Yihong Cao , Ziyun Hao , Liping Pan , Jing Peng , Nan Liu , Shiguo Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.120038","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.120038","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cotton fabric (CF) is closely related to human life, while its inherent porous structure makes it unable to effectively shield the strong ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, and its superior hygroscopicity provides a favorable environment for microbes, resulting in microbes’ proliferation on CF. The UV irradiation and microbes’ proliferation affect the service life of CF and harm seriously human health. Therefore, developing antimicrobial and UV-blocking fabrics is for the well-being of human. Herein, a novel reactive monochlorotriazine terminated quaternary ammonium salt and benzophenone derivative (BCQ) was synthesized to covalently bind onto CF to fabricate an antimicrobial and UV-blocking CF without compromising its intrinsic physicochemical properties and biocompatibility. The antimicrobial rates of CF finished with 10.0 mg/mL BCQ were higher than 99.99 % against both <em>E.coli</em> and <em>S.aureus</em>, and its antimicrobial rates still were greater than 96 % even after 50 washes, while the cell survival rate was more than 99.5 %. Additionally, the UVA and UVB values were less than 0.5 %, and the UPF value CF finished with 50.0 mg/mL BCQ were up to 210.92. Therefore, we provide a strategy for developing an antimicrobial and UV-blocking CF.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13581,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Crops and Products","volume":"223 ","pages":"Article 120038"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142642910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}