The Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning最新文献

{"title":"Treatments of Sustainable Preservation in Heritage Buildings: Reviews the Treatments that can Improve the Preservation of Heritage Buildings","authors":"Ula Al-Sakiny, Mustafa Al-Kafaji","doi":"10.36041/iqjap.2022.132935.1028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36041/iqjap.2022.132935.1028","url":null,"abstract":"ة ي ح ا ت ف م ل ا ت ا م ل ك ل ا ا صخ ل م ل ةينبلاا ةيثا رتلا ، ظافحلا ، ةيمنتلا ةمادتسملا ، ظافحلا ادتسملا ،م ثا رتلا ةينبلاا ةيثا رتلا يه ةجيتن تافاقث رشبلا يهو ريبعت داج نع مهتراضح مهركفو ،يفاقثلا متيلو فرعتلا ىلع بعش بجي فرعتلا ىلع هتراضح هتفاقثو متيو كلذ نع قيرط نا رمعلا يذلا فلتخي نم بعش رخلا زاتميو هتيصوصخب يهو جيزم نم لماوع ةيئيب ةيعامتجاو ،ةيداصتقاو عمو روطت ةايحلا تروطت تلااجم ايجولنكتلا ةينقتلاو تحبصأو ءزج نم انتايح تحبصاو ةيتامولعملا يف لك تلااجم ةايحلا اهلو ناكم يساسا يف تاجاتنا ناسنلاا رثؤتو ىلع هرضاح هلبقتسمو . نم انه ناك دبلا نم ريكفتلا يف ةيفيك ظافحلا ىلع ةينبلاا ةيثا رتلا اهيتامحو لكشب مئلاي تابلطتم رصعلا رضاحلا ظافحلاو اهيلع لايجلأل ةمداقلا نع قيرط لاخدأ ةيمنتلا ةمادتسملا اهتلااجمو ىلع تايلمع ظافحلا نوكتل ايندل تايلمع ظافحلا مادتسملا مادختسأب تاينقتلا ةثيدحلا نود ساسملا رهوجب ىنبملا هتيوهو لب لمعلا ىلع زيزعت اهتامس ةيثا رتلا . اذهب حبصا روحم ثحبلا ماعلا ـب : تاءا رجلاا ةثيدحلا ظافحلل ىلع ةينبلاا ةيثا رتلا ةلكشمو ثحبلا يه : دوجو ةوجف ةيفرعم نيب ةيرظنلا قيبطتلاو قلعتملا ةيفيكب ظافحلا ىلع ةينبلاا ةيثا رتلا امب نمضي اهرا رمتسأ لايجلأل ةمداقلا كلذو اهنوكل ردصم ماهلأ يرامعملل يلحملا . دمتعا ثحبلا ىلع بولسا جهنملا يفصولا يليلحتلا . Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning, Vol. 21 (2022), Issue 2, Pages 59-75 60 .1 ةمدقملا دعت ىلع ظافحلا تايلمع ب ةريبك ةيمها تاذ ةيثا رتلا ةينبلاا يداصتقا لخد تاذ اهرابتعأ يحايسو ةيمنت يف ةيساسا اهناو ، ا ،عمتجمل ةيلحملا ةفاقثلا ىلع ةظفاحملاو ةيوهلاو م هنوك تاسا ردلاو تاحورطلا نم ددع يف ظافحلا موهفم حيضوت مت ثيح اًجهن افحلل مدختسي ىلع ظ .ثا رتلا افحلا متيل رفوتت نا بجي يتلا ةيفيكلاو ةيثا رتلا ةينبلاا فيرعت لولاا روحملا لوانتي رواحم ةثلاث ىلا ثحبلا فنص اهيلع ظ ، امأ لوصولا متيل ةقباسلا ةفرعملل اهلوانت ةعيبطو ةرصاعملا ثيدحلا ظافحلاو يديلقتلا ظافحلا نيبي يناثلا روحملا لا لاختس لكشملا ص ةيثحبلا ة ةيساسلاا تادرفملا صلاختساو لماش يرظن راطا ءانبل مادتسملا ظافحلا اهدعبو جهنملاو فدهلاو ، يف يقيبطتلا ثلاثلا روحملا امأ ىلع دمتع .تاجاتنتسلااو جئاتنلا ةشقانم مث نمو ليلحتلاو فصولا .2 :لولاا روحملا ةيثا رتلا ةينبلاا بسحب متيو ةميدق نامزا ىلا دوعت ةيئايزيف تادوجوم يه ةرامعلا ربتعت راثلاا موهفم بيقنتلا اهنع اهتافصاوم ةفرعمو اهخيرات ةفرعمو رصعلاو ،اهجاتحت يتلا ةنايصلا تاءا رجا يهامو هيلا دوعت يذل :نيعون ىلع كلذل اعبت ةرامعلا مسقتو (Razzooqi, 1987, p. 30)  رثكأ( ديعبلا يضاملاب ئشنأ يذلا ىنبملا :ةيخيراتلا ةرامعلا -180 200 )ةنس .  نمض( بيرقلا يضاملا يف تديش يتلا ينابملا :ةيثا رتلا ةرامعلا -180 200 )ةنس . ( مقر نوناقلا اهفرعو ةينبلأا نم ةعومجم ىلإ ريشي قا رعلا يف ةيثا رتلا ةينبلأا 80 ( ةنسل ) 1997 ا ينابملا كلت\" اهنأب )م نع اهرمع لقي لا يتل ( 200 نمزلا مداقت ببسب ةصاخ اميق لمحتو \"ةينفلا وأ ةينيدلا وأ ةيخيراتلا اهتميق ببسب اهيلع ةظفاحملا ةماعلا ةحلصملا يضقت يتلاو ماع ) .ةيفاقثلا ةيرامعملا اهصاوخ اهلو اهيف ةمهم ثادحأ لوصح وأ اهيلع (Howish, 2005, p. 1) 1.2 ةيثا رتلا ةينبلاا فينصت اهتيمهاو اهميق قا رعلا يف :نييوتسمب ينابملا يف ثا رتلا نوكي","PeriodicalId":135797,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122281600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Indicators of Deviated Semantic Structure in Architecture مؤشرات البنیة الدلالیة المنزاحة فی العمارة","authors":"Haneen Abd-Alrahman, Parizat Hussein Fehmi","doi":"10.36041/iqjap.2022.132919.1027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36041/iqjap.2022.132919.1027","url":null,"abstract":"Semantic structure, Out of the ordinary, Breaking the rules, Deviation The deviation is a phenomenon of life before it is an important phenomenon in creative and artistic processes within different fields. Including the field of architecture, where the designer resorted to it to form a new architectural product that goes beyond the rules and direct, explicit connotations, achieving poeticism, uniqueness, and excellence in its production. Given the importance of the concept and its role in the formation of contemporary architectural production. The research went on to explore it, identifying its research problem b: cognitive deficiencies around indicators of semantic structure that include displacement in architecture. Still, its goal is to reach a clear vision of semantic structure indicators, including displacement in architecture. The research achieved the stages of his approach, which began by introducing a procedural definition of displacement in architecture. Additionally, reviewing a series of previous architectural studies (international and local) and some thesis in the language, literature, and literary criticism to reach the most prominent indicators of semantic structures displaced in architecture. The research then went on to apply these indicators to two projects of contemporary Iraqi architecture. It then went on to use these indicators for two projects of contemporary Iraqi architecture, after which it tends to discuss the results and put forward the conclusions on the theoretical and practical aspects of the research. ة ي ح ا ت ف م ل ا ت ا م ل ك ل ا ا ص خ ل م ل ةينبلا للادلا ةي ، جورخلا نع فولاملا ، قرخ دعاوقلا ، حايزنلاا دعي حايزنلاا ةرهاظ نم رهاوظ ةايحلا لبق نا نوكي ةرهاظ ةمهم يف ناديم ةيلمعلا ةيعادبلاا ةينفلاو نمض لوقح ةفلتخم اهنمو لقح ،ةرامعلا ذا جلي أ اهل ممصملا ضرغل ليكشت جاتن يرامعم ديدج زواجتي دعاوقلا ةفولاملا ا تلالادلاو ةحيرصل ةرشابملا اققحم ةيرعشلا درفتلاو هجاتنل زيمتلاو . رظنلابو ةيمهلأ موهفملا هرودو يف ليكشت جاتنلا يرامعملا رصاعملا هجوت ثحبلا ىلا هفاشكتسا اددحم هتلكشم ةيثحبلا ـب : روصقلا يفرعملا لوح تا رشؤم ةينبلا ةيللادلا يتلا مضت حايزنلاا يف ةرامعلا ، امأ هفده لثمتف تلاب لصو ىلا روصت حضاو لوح تا رشؤم ةينبلا ةيللادلا يتلا مضت حايزنلاا يف ةرامعلا . هجتا ثحبلا اهدعب قيقحتل لحا رم هجهنم يذلا ادتبا حرطب فيرعت يئا رجا حايزنلال يف ةرامعلا نمو مث ةعجا رم ةعومجم نم تاسا ردلا ةيرامعملا ةقباسلا ( ةيملاع ةيلحمو ) ، ةفاضلااب ىلا ةعجا رم ددع نم ط تاحور لقح ةغللا بدلااو دقنلاو يبدلاا لصوتيل اهدعب ىلا حرط زربأ تا رشؤم ىنبلا ةيللادلا ةحا زنملا يف ةرامعلا ، نمو مث هجوت ثحبلا ىلا قيبطت هذه تا رشؤملا ىلع نيعورشم نم عيراشم ةرامعلا ةيقا رعلا ةرصاعملا هجتيل اهدعب ىلا ةشقانم جئاتنلا حرطو تاجاتنتسلاا ةيئاهنلا اخلا ةص نيبناجلاب يرظنلا يلمعلاو ثحبلل . Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning, Vol. 21 (2022), Issue 2, Pages 42-58 43 1 . ةمدقملا تاحورطلا ىلا اهدعب لقتنتل يوغللا ثدحلا نم حايزنلاا موهفم حرطتل ةيدقنلا تايبدلااو ةغللا تضخمت دكأتيو ةيرامعملا ثوحبلاو عم هتيرح ممصملا ذختي امّـل ،ةسرامملا ىوتسم ىلع احاحلإ دادزيو اهروضح ،ميمصتلا قرخيف","PeriodicalId":135797,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128682594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Invisible Articulations in the Architecture of Local Churches (Catholic Churches as a Case Study) التمفصلات اللامرئیة فی عمارة الکنائس المحلیة (الکنائس الکاثولیکیة کحالة دراسیة)","authors":"R. Marqus, Asmaa Al-muqarm","doi":"10.36041/iqjap.2022.133059.1031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36041/iqjap.2022.133059.1031","url":null,"abstract":"various a set of unique design characteristics at the level of space organization, and The previous was concerned with church architecture and the concept of invisible articulation through the sequence of movement of the user of space through devotional rituals (liturgy). A research problem is the lack of clarity on the nature of compatibility within the invisible details in the architecture of contemporary local Iraqi churches the The hypothesis is that the compatibility between the","PeriodicalId":135797,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122135379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Ecological Dimension in the Formation of Resilient Urban Landscape","authors":"Haneen Mohya, Khanssa Rasheedb","doi":"10.36041/iqjap.2022.133198.1035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36041/iqjap.2022.133198.1035","url":null,"abstract":"research deals with the concept of resilience in the urban landscape in terms of its ecological aspect, as a dynamic system that is formed from the interactions of nature with artificial elements, and it possesses resilient dynamic relationships that create spatial and temporal urban continuity. the concept of urban resilience includes new theoretical tools for thinking that resulted from the transformation of the sustainable development model and became more important with the emergence of crises and unexpected changes, and the research studies the relationship between the attributes of Resilience and the ecological aspect in the formation of the urban landscape, leading to the research problem represented by(the lack of clarity of ecological indicators that achieve Resilience in the urban landscape),","PeriodicalId":135797,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117084044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improving Social Interaction in Vertical Housing تحسین التفاعل الاجتماعی فی السکن العمودی: مشروع بسمایة حالة دراسیة","authors":"Lubna A. Kadhim, M. Shok","doi":"10.36041/iqjap.2022.174520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36041/iqjap.2022.174520","url":null,"abstract":"Social interaction, Vertical housing, High-rise buildings, Open spaces, Development Iraq is witnessing an increasing population growth and an influx of migration from the countryside to the city. With the lack of urban lands, vertical housing has become the final solution to this problem. However, until recently, Iraqis have rejected vertical housing, and perhaps the most important reasons are social reasons. Through previous studies, it was found that the problem of social interaction is one of the most prominent problems in vertical housing. Thus, residents of vertical residential buildings achieved lower rates of social interaction than residents of single apartment buildings. The research uses a descriptive analysis method based on the vocabulary of the theoretical framework extracted from previous studies. Bismaya New City Project was chosen for the practical research because it was implemented after 2013 and because of the need for a number of design and planning mechanisms and strategies that contribute to its development and thus improve the level of social interaction in the city. The study indicated a difference in the ratios of the indicators of the theoretical framework, and the largest percentage was for the unrealized vocabulary. Therefore, the focus should be on planning and design factors that will increase the chances of an encounter between residents and complete horizontal social spaces with vertically connected social axes. ة ي ح ا ت ف م ل ا ت ا م ل ك ل ا ا ص خ ل م ل يعامتجلاا لعافتلا ، نكسلا ،يدومعلا ةينكسلا ينابملا ،ةيلاعلا تاءاضفلا ،ةحوتفملا .ريوطتلا ةنيدملا ىلإ فيرلا نم ةرجهلل اقًفدتو ادًيا زتم ايًناكس اوًمن قا رعلا دهشي ، نكسلا حبصا ةيرضحلا يضا رلاا ةلق عمو بابسلاا مها لعلو يدومعلا نكسلا نوضفري بيرق تقو ىلا نويقا رعلا نكل ,ةلكشملا هذهل يئاهنلا لحلا وه يدومعلا ةيعامتجا بابسا يه ، يف لكاشملا زربا نم ةدحاو يعامتجلاا لعافتلا ةلكشم نا نيبت ةقباسلا تاسا ردلا للاخ نمف يدومعلا نكسلا ، ناكس نم لقأ يعامتجا لعافت تلادعم اوققح ةيدومعلا ةينكسلا ينابملا يف نيميقملا نأ دجو ثيح ةدرفملا ةينكسلا ينابملا ، ىلا ثحبلا فدهي كلذل يعامتجلاا لعافتلا نيسحتل ينكسلا ةيامسب عمجم مييقت( ، لجا نم )ايعامتجا ةطبا رتم ةيدومع ةينكس ينابم ءاشنا ، بولسا ثحبلا دمتعاو راطلاا تادرفم ىلع اّدامتعا يفصولا ليلحتلا ةقباسلا تاسا ردلا نم اهصلاختسا مت يتلا يرظنلا ، ةيلمعلا ةسا ردلل ةديدجلا ةيامسب ةنيدم عورشم رايتخا متو ، ل اهذيفنت ماع دعب ام 2013 اهريوطت يف مهاست يتلا ةيطيطختلاو ةميمصتلا تايجيتا رتسلاو تايللأا نم ددع ىلا اهتجاحو تلابو يف يعامتجلاا لعافتلا ىوتسم نيسحت يلا هذه ةنيدملا ، فلاتخا دوجو ىلإ ثحبلا جئاتن تراشأ تا رشؤم بسن يف ،ةراتخملا ةسا ردلا ةلاح يف يعامتجلاا لعافتلا ةدايزلو ،ةققحملا ريغ تادرفملل تناك ربكلأا ةبسنلا نأو يرظنلا راطلإا نم يتلا ميمصتلاو طيطختلا لماوع ىلع زيكرتلا بجي اهنأش ناكسلإا ريوطت يدومعلا تايوتسم قيقحت لجأ نم لعافتلا نم ةديا زتم و .ناكسلا نيب ءاقللا صرف ةدايز Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning, Vol. 21 (2022), Issue 1, Pages 135-144 136 1 . ةمدقملا : ا ليكشتل ىرخلاا قوف ةدحاو ةسدكم تادحو ىلا لصفنم هبشو لصفنم دحاو قباط نم لوحت ينكسلا ","PeriodicalId":135797,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning","volume":"282 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122951370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Topological Characteristics of an Architectural Product الخصائص الطوبولوجیة للنتاج المعماری","authors":"A. Rashid, Abdullah Almaamoori","doi":"10.36041/iqjap.2022.132484.1018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36041/iqjap.2022.132484.1018","url":null,"abstract":"Topological architecture, properties, flexibility, fluidity, integration. Topology or spatial science is one of the branches of modern mathematics that cast a shadow over various cognitive sciences, including architecture, as it began to overgrow in the contemporary digital age to make room for more creativity and structural design and implementation capabilities. Yet, the characteristics of this concept are still uncommon in the architectural community and the previous studies that dealt with it in fragmentary and separate concepts. Accordingly, the research problem is “the ambiguity of knowledge about the topological characteristics of contemporary architectural products.” The research seeks to form a comprehensive theoretical framework on the topological characteristics represented by flexibility, fluidity and integration. These characteristics were generated by influential topological theories and previous studies that dealt with this concept, such as adaptation theory, knot theory and symmetry theory. Its concepts and vocabulary helped establish a formative structure in contemporary architectural products and then applied this to the selected samples. It resulted in a knowledge base that allows designers to gain more creativity, uniqueness and inspiration, depending on the descriptive-analytical","PeriodicalId":135797,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125946729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Design determinants of Discrete digital surfaces المحددات التصمیمیة للسطوح الرقمیة المتقطعة","authors":"Ali Al-khafaji, Shahad Soud","doi":"10.36041/iqjap.2022.174381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36041/iqjap.2022.174381","url":null,"abstract":"Architecture The emergence of many free structures in contemporary architecture and the transformation in aesthetics toward complex curved and folded shapes has led to a search for computer-aided design and geometric manipulations using discrete surfaces, which contributed to the creation of complex architectural surfaces that are both simple and economical at the same time. However, it is difficult to achieve such surfaces because of the complexity of representing them in an applicable and executable engineering body , and the hardship of studying and representing them structurally for they need a set of special engineering programs to obtain the required structural strength. Further, There is aneed for other engineering programs To simplify those surfaces and turn them into applicable ones. Hence, the research problem emerged to shed light on the \"lack of a theoretical perception describing discrete surfaces and their role in formation the structure of contemporary architecture.\" The research initially dealt with the general knowledge of the discrete surfaces, and then extracted the theoretical framework relying on our knowledge about those surfaces, through presenting and analyzing three architectural examples to clarify the nature of those discrete surfaces and submit the main conclusions, recommendations and sources.","PeriodicalId":135797,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129397549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Inclusion and Minimalism in the Design of Health Laboratory Space","authors":"S. Al-Kazzaz, M. Kadhim","doi":"10.36041/iqjap.2022.174283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36041/iqjap.2022.174283","url":null,"abstract":"Lab inclusion and minimalism, existing labs, local hospital lab design, levels of inclusion and minimization The ongoing emergence of new diseases that threaten the human race has resulted in the need to keep pace with the risk of infection through pursuing technological development and the emergence of new tests that are added to existing laboratories. The need is to find solutions that contribute to keeping pace with medical developments while accommodating patients' need for examinations on time while maintaining time and patient safety. The research assumes that international engineering standards will play a role in understanding and introducing this development by incorporating the concepts of merger and minimization by absorbing the new functions in the spaces while continuing to use the current spaces. By selecting a local hospital to conduct the practical study, the research aimed to evaluate local laboratories and their degree of compatibility with international standards by using merging and minimalism. To achieve minimalism while also having the option of future expansion and adding new vocabulary to the design. ة ي ح ا ت ف م ل ا ت ا م ل ك ل ا ا ص خ ل م ل جمد ، ربتخملا لا زتخاو ، لاح عقاو تا ربتخملا ، ربتخم ميمصت ملا جمدلا تايوتسم ،يلحملا ىفشتس لا زتخلااو ىودعلا رطخ ةبكاومل ةجاحلا ىلا تدا ةرمتسم ةروصب يرشبلا سنجلا ددهت يتلا ةديدجلا ضا رملال رمتسملا روهظلا روطتلا را رمتساب رابتخلاا روهظو يجولونكتلا فاضت يتلا ةديدجلا تا ةدوجوملا تا ربتخملا ىلا ، جاحلا ىلا ىدا امم ة ةيبطلا تا روطتلا ةبكاوم يف مهاست لولح داجيلا عم باعيتسا ىضرملا ةجاح ريثاتلا نود ددحملا تقولا يف تاصوحفلل تقولا ىلع ضيرملا ةملاسو . لاعلا ةيسدنهلا ريياعملل نا ثحبلا ضرتفي هلاخداو روطتلا اذه باعيتسا يف رود ةيم ميهافم دامتعاب جمدلا لا زتخلااو فئاظولا باعيتساب را رمتسا عم تاءاضفلا يف ةديدجلا ،ةيلاحلا تاءاضفلا ف دوجو نيبت لا زتخلا جمدلا قيقحت ةيفيكو ةدحوملا ةيملاعلا ريياعملا مادختساب جمدلا موهفم تلوانت يتلا ةيلحملا تاسا ردلا يف صقن تاءاضفلا . بلا فدهي ةيلحملا تا ربتخملا مييقت ىلا ثح جمدلا يتدرفم مادختساب ةيملاعلا ريياعملا عم اهقفاوت ةجردو لا زتخلااو تناب يلحم ىفشتسم باخ ةيلمعلا ةسا ردلا ءا رجلا ، و ةيمها ةسا ردلا تجتنتسا رحلا جردت ةك لا زتخلااو مسقلا لخاد يربتخملا ل ربتخملا لخاد ىضرملا ةكرح ميظنت و اهلصف رداكلا ةكرح نع ل ىضرملا ةملاس ىلع ةظفاحمل ةيمهاو .ميمصتلل ةديدج تادرفم ةفاضاو يلبقتسملا عسوتلا ةيناكماو لا زتخلاا قيقحتل ءا زجلاا جمدو يركفلا لا زتخلاا لثم تادرفم Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning, Vol. 21 (2020), Issue 1, Pages 69-89 70 1 :ةمدقملا . ةجاحب رمتسملا ملعلا روطت ةجمدم صئاصخ تاذ تائيب ةيملاع ريياعم قفو ةممصملا ةيرامعملا تاءاضفلا رفوت ،مئاد ءاوتحاو ةيامحل دوجو نم مغرلابف ،ةيساسلاا اهتينب يف ةيرذج تلايدعت ثادحا وا ةحاسملا ةدايز ىلا ةرورضلاب ةجاحلا نودب اعم ميدقلاو ديدجلا ءاوتحلا تا ربتخملا ينابم لوح تايبدلاا نم ديدعلا صخت لا زتخلااو جمدلل ةققحملا تادرفملا لوح يفرعم صقن دوجو ظحول هنا لاا ةماع ةروصب ربتخملا تاءاضف ةسا رد للاخ نم تقولا ةرادا يف ةءوفك تامدخ ميدقتب ىفشتسملا معد يف اهنم ةدافتسلاا ةيفيكو يحصلا ربتخملا تاءاضف .ةمدخلا نيسحت و ةيجاودزلاا ليلقتب حمست تادرف","PeriodicalId":135797,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122628462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of Urban Memory in Reviving the Place","authors":"Hanan Musa, M. Shok","doi":"10.36041/iqjap.2022.174281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36041/iqjap.2022.174281","url":null,"abstract":"Memory, Place, Urban Development, Reviving The concept of urban memory is one of the concepts that has received increasing attention in recent periods as countries race to form their own identity. The existing literature focused on the definition of urban elements in general and how to preserve buildings and exploit their memory to operate the building. Through this, the need for knowledge appears to detail these elements, as the research problem was chosen through (lack of) a clear perception of the role of urban memory elements in reviving the place. The research goal emerged (exploring and categorizing the urban memory elements first, the criteria for success in reviving the second place, and the levels of the revival process. Through which we can apply this process thirdly, and as a result, the approach consists of several selected stages; first: building the theoretical framework from the keywords that were elected. They are (elements of urban memory, performance standards, activation levels), and their method was determined, and the sample represented in Al-Rasheed Street was selected, where the questionnaire was relied on to add people's memory to the place and represented them in urban elements, and finally the results were discussed at the theoretical and applied levels. ةيحاتفملا تاملكلا : ص خ ل م ل ا ةركاذلا ، ناكملا ، يرضحلا ريوطتلا ، ءايحلاا ليكشتل لودلا قباستت ثيح ،ةريخلأا ةرتفلا يف ديا زتم مامتهاب تيظح يتلا ميهافملا دحأ ةيرضحلا ةركاذلا موهفم دعي ،ماع لكشب ةيرضحلا رصانعلا فيرعت ىلع ةدوجوملا تايبدلأا تزكر .ةصاخلا اهتيوه ينابملا ىلع ظافحلا ةيفيكو رايتخا مت ثيح ،رصانعلا هذه ليصفتل ةفرعملا ىلإ ةجاحلا رهظت كلذ للاخ نمو ،ىنبملا ليغشتل اهتركاذ للاغتساو ثحبلا فده زربو )ناكملا ءايحإ يف ةيرضحلا ةركاذلا رصانع رودل حضاو روصت )صقن( للاخ نم ثحبلا ةلكشم ةيرضحلا ةركاذلا رصانع فاشكتسا( ةيلمع تايوتسمو ،يناثلا زكرملا ءايحإ يف حاجنلا ريياعمو ،لًاوأ اهفينصتو ءانب :لًاوأ ،اهرايتخا مت لحا رم ةدع نم جهنملا نوكتي كلذل ةجيتنو اثًلاث ةيلمعلا هذه قيبطت اهللاخ نم اننكمي .ءايحلإا حلا ةركاذلا رصانع( يه اهباختنا مت يتلا ةيسيئرلا تاملكلا نم يرظنلا راطلإا )طيشنتلا تايوتسم ،ءادلأا ريياعم ،ةيرض سانلا ةركاذ ةفاضلإ نايبتسلاا ىلع دامتعلاا مت ثيح ديشرلا عراش يف ةلثمملا ةنيعلا رايتخاو اهتقيرط ديدحت مت و .يقيبطتلاو يرظنلا نييوتسملا ىلع جئاتنلا ةشقانم تمت ا ريخأو ةيرضحلا رصانعلا يف اهليثمتو .ناكملل Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning, Vol. 21 (2022), Issue 1, Pages 90-105 91 ةمدقملا وانتي ددحم نكاما يف ةصتخم يه ةيرضحلا ةركاذلا نلاو ،ناكملا ءايحا يف مهاست نا نكمي فيك و ةيرضحلا ةركاذلا ةسا رد ثحبلا اذه ل ءزج حبصا فيكو ةركاذلا صخت يتلا تاسا ردلا ةشقانمب كلذو حلطصملا روهض ةيفيك نع ثحبلا ادبن فوسف ةركاذلا نكاما اهيلع قلطي ةهج نمو ،ناكملا تاسا رد نم ءاملع نم ددع ماق و ةركاذلا نكاما حلطصمرهظ ثيح .ةركاذلا تاسا رد نم ءزج ناكملا حبصا فيك ىرخا فيكو ةيرضحلا ةركاذلا ةسا ردب انمق كلذ دعبو .ةيرضحلا ةركاذلا حلطصمب جورخلاو ريخلاا ةسا ردب يرضحلا ميمصتلا ىوتسم ىلع نيرظنملاو لااو لامعتسا ،بابسا نم ناكملا ءايحا يف مهست يف ةيرضحلا ةركاذلا تلمعتسا يتلا تاسا ردلا نم ددع ىلا ثحبلا اذه يف انقر","PeriodicalId":135797,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127940530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Urban Dimensions of Pedestrian Bridges in Contemporary Urban Design Ideologies","authors":"Sarah Yousif, W. Al-Hinkawi","doi":"10.36041/iqjap.2022.174282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36041/iqjap.2022.174282","url":null,"abstract":"Pedestrian bridges, urban dimensions of pedestrian bridges, ideology, urban ideology, contemporary urban design. Many cities have witnessed intellectual changes regarding the process of renovating urban spaces, advocating the promotion of urban quality and sustainability, focusing on pedestrian movement, and emphasizing social interaction. These intellectual changes affected the design process of urban pedestrian bridges, which led to the emergence of new meanings and uses for them. Urban spaces started to have values and meanings linked to the identity of the city. This research aims to determine the impact of these intellectual trends according to the ideologies of contemporary urban design. The research defines pedestrian bridges and contemporary urban ideologies and their importance as a research topic. Several studies were reviewed, the research problem emerged (the lack of comprehensive knowledge and cognitive perception of the urban dimensions of pedestrian bridges in general, and in contemporary design ideologies in particular). The research adopted the descriptive-analytical method in building the theoretical framework, and then the practical study included evaluating the local experience (Al-Kuraiat pedestrian bridge) in Baghdad according to a quantitative scale (experts questionnaire). The results of the survey showed that the local project achieved good values. Can be justified by another local experience, as this bridge is considered the first pedestrian bridge over the Tigris River. ة ي ح ا ت ف م ل ا ت ا م ل ك ل ا ا ص خ ل م ل ةاشملا روسج ، ، داعبلاا ةاشملا روسجل ةيرضحلا ، ةيرضحلا ةيجولويديلاا ، رصاعملا يرضحلا ميمصتلا . ةيرضحلا تاءاضفلا ديدجت ةيلمع صخي اميف يرضحلا ىوتسملا ىلع ةيركف تا ريغت ندملا نم ديدعلا تدهش زيزعت ىلا ةوعدلاو .ةاشملا ةكرح ىلع زيكرتلاو ةمادتسلااو ةيرضحلا ةدوجلا ةيركفلا تا ريغتلا هذه ترثأ ب يف اهرود دختساو ناعم دلوت ىلا ىدا امم ةيرضحلا ةاشملا روسج ميمصت ةيلمع ا تحبصأف اهل ةديدج تام ةيرضح تاحاسم ميق لمحت ا و ايناعم .ةنيدملا ةيوهب طبترت ي فده ىلا ثحبلا اذه ريثأت ديدحت ه امو ةيركفلا تاهجوتلا هذ يف هلثمت رصاعملا يرضحلا ميمصتلا تايجولويديا فيرعتب ثحبلا أدبي . لويديلااو ةاشملا روسج و ةرصاعملا ةيرضحلا ةيج .يثحب عوضومك اهتيمهاو ضا رعتسا مت ةشقانمو تاسا ردلا نم ةعومجم اهللاخ نم ترولبت ةيثحبلا ةلكشملا يف \"\" ةفرعملا ةيلومش مدع داعبلأ ةاشملا روسج ةيرضحلا ةماع ةروصب ، ملا ميمصتلا تايجولويديا يفو روصب رصاع ة ةصاخ \"\" ، اهساسا ىلع ددح يتلاو ثحبلا فده لويديا نمض ةاشملا روسج يف ةلعافلا تادرفملا مهأ ديدحت يف تايجو رصاعملا يرضحلا ميمصتلا ىلا لاوصو ، ةيرضحلا بناوجلل لماش يرظن راطا ءانب . ثحبلا دمتعا يفصولا جهنملا تنمضت يتلا ةيلمعلا ةسا ردلا نمض اهقيبطت مث نمو ،يرظنلا راطلاا ءانب يف يليلحتلا لحملا ةبرجتلا ميقت ةي رسج( )ةاشملل تاعيركلا .)ءا ربخلا نايبتسا( يمك سايقم قفو دادغب يف ا عورشملا قيقحت نايبتسلاا جئاتن ترهظأ يلحمل دوجو دعب كلذ ريربت نكميو .ةديج اميق رهن ىلع ةاشملل رسج لوأك رسجلا اذه دعي ذإ ،ىرخا ةيلحم ةبرجت د .ةلج Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning, Vol.21 (2022), Issue 1, Pages 56-68 57 1 . ةمدقملا عم ةقلاع ةماقإ يف اهتيمهل","PeriodicalId":135797,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121120195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}