The Journal of Cognitive Science最新文献_第6页

The definite article in Spanish as a polysemous category 定冠词西班牙语中作为一个多义范畴的定冠词

The Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2017-09-30 DOI: 10.17791/jcs.2017.18.3.255

Anastasia Khain

引用次数: 0

Cognitive Analysis of Pedestrians Walking While Using a Mobile Phone 行人边走边玩手机的认知分析

The Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2017-09-30 DOI: 10.17791/JCS.2017.18.3.301

Ilker Erkan

{"title":"Cognitive Analysis of Pedestrians Walking While Using a Mobile Phone","authors":"Ilker Erkan","doi":"10.17791/JCS.2017.18.3.301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17791/JCS.2017.18.3.301","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of EEG signals on different cognitive tasks of the pedestrians. The author developed new software for simulation, called Pedestrian 3D virtual simulator which considered in detail the decision-making cognitive tasks of pedestrians, with simultaneous measurement of the EEG signals. Two walking sessions were designed: one receiving the SMS while walking, the other involved replying SMS while walking. Fifty subjects participated in the study. Based on the Singular Value Decomposition algorithm the EEG was considered to analyze of features. The results of this study show that It was determined that the right frontal lobes were active in distractions when pedestrians while walking. EEG changes during the tasks were seen in alpha 1 and alpha 2 bands substantial changes were observed in F1, FZ, F2 channels. The use of mobile phones (especially replying SMS) while walking negatively affected the perception of pedestrians, putting them at a risk for accidents, suggesting the need for interventions to decrease the use of mobile phones while walking. One of the most important results of the study is that an ongoing response is recorded in the middle of the prefrontal cortex in those who are careless walking.","PeriodicalId":135438,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126358311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

A Socio-Semiotic Analysis of Gender Relations in Hausa Proverbs 豪萨谚语中性别关系的社会符号学分析

The Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2017-09-30 DOI: 10.17791/JCS.2017.18.3.237

A. Umar

引用次数: 1

The effects of dart performance on target size perception: A test of action-specific perception 飞镖动作对目标尺寸知觉的影响:动作特异性知觉的检验

The Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.19066/COGSCI.2017.28.3.001

조영현, 김신우, Hyung-Chul O. Li

引用次数: 0

Holistic Processing Affects Surface Texture Perception: Approach from Japanese Sound Symbolic Words 整体加工对表面纹理感知的影响:来自日语语音符号词的分析

The Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.17791/jcs.2017.18.3.321

J. Kwon, Tatsuki Kagitani, Maki Sakamoto

{"title":"Holistic Processing Affects Surface Texture Perception: Approach from Japanese Sound Symbolic Words","authors":"J. Kwon, Tatsuki Kagitani, Maki Sakamoto","doi":"10.17791/jcs.2017.18.3.321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17791/jcs.2017.18.3.321","url":null,"abstract":"The human visual system is able to perceive not only the macrostructure (form and shape) of a surface, but also its microstructure (texture). Some evidence suggests that microstructural characteristics are processed independently of macrostructural features. However, the human visual system can interpret a variety of information about the physical world, enabling the recognition and semantic categorization of complex visual scenes at a glance. This remarkable perceptual ability relies heavily on holistic processing, which is achieved by estimating the global statistical summary of an image. On the other hand, texture is an important source of information for distinguishing between artificial and naturally occurring surfaces in images. In addition, it is reported that Japanese sound symbolic words are useful to express fine differences in texture and synesthetic characteristics. However, there is no evidence comparing the characteristics of surface texture perception between whole- and part-based images using sound symbolic words. The objective of the present study was to examine whether sound symbolic words for describing the surface texture perception differs between whole-based images related to the holistic processing and part-based images. In Experiment 1, we examined the effect of wholebased images in surface texture perception using sound symbolic words. In Experiment 2, we examined the effect of part-based images in surface texture perception using sound symbolic words. The results revealed that the sensory and symbolic descriptors differed in texture perceptions between whole-based and part-based image processing. These findings suggest that sound symbolic words can describe differences in surface texture between whole-based and part-based images at a fine resolution.","PeriodicalId":135438,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128994650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Limit of Gene-Culture Co-evolutionary Theory 基因-文化共同进化理论的局限性

The Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.19066/cogsci.2017.28.3.003

Dayk Jang, Min-Seop Lee

{"title":"The Limit of Gene-Culture Co-evolutionary Theory","authors":"Dayk Jang, Min-Seop Lee","doi":"10.19066/cogsci.2017.28.3.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19066/cogsci.2017.28.3.003","url":null,"abstract":"The theories of cultural evolution hold subtly or clearly different stances about definition of culture, pattern of cultural evolution, biases that affect cultural evolution, and relationship between culture and organism. However, the cultural evolution theories have a common problem to solve: As the evolutionary theory of life tries to explain the early steps and the origin of life, the cultural evolution theories also must explain the early steps of the cultural evolution and the role of the human capability that makes cultural evolution possible. Therefore, explanations of the human’s unique traits including the cultural ability are related to determine which one is the most plausible among many cultural evolution theories. Theories that tried to explain human uniqueness commonly depict the coevolution of gene (organism) and culture. We will explicitly call the niche construction theory and the dual inheritance theory the ‘gene-culture co-evolutionary theory’. In these theories, the most important concept is the ‘concept of positive feedback’. In this paper, we distinguish between core positive feedback and marginal positive feedback, according to whether the trait that the concept of positive feedback explains is the trait of human uniqueness. Both types of positive feedback effectively explain the generality of human uniqueness and the diversity of human traits driven by cultural groups. However, this positive feedback requires an end, in contrast to negative feedback which can be continued in order to maintain homeostasis. We argue that the co-evolutionary process in the gene-culture co-evolutionary theories include only the positive feedback, not covering the cultural evolution after the positive feedback. This thesis strives to define the coevolution concept more comprehensively by suggesting the potential relationships between gene and culture after the positive feedback.","PeriodicalId":135438,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125277316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Young EFL students’ reliance on path-breaking verbs in the use of English argument structure constructions 青年英语学生对开拓性动词在英语论点结构结构使用中的依赖

The Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.17791/JCS.2017.18.3.341

Hyunwoo Kim, Yangon Rah, Haerim Hwang

引用次数: 6

Spatial Ability, Its Relationship to Mathematics Achievement,and Strategic Choices for Spatial Tasks Among Engineering Freshmen,and Gender Differences 工科新生空间能力与数学成绩、空间任务策略选择的关系及性别差异

The Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.19066/COGSCI.2017.28.3.002

Kim Yeon Mi

引用次数: 0

Mentalizing Domains and Belief in God 思维领域和对上帝的信仰

The Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2017-08-02 DOI: 10.1558/JCSR.31063

Tyler S. Greenway

引用次数: 2

Metaphoric Conceptualizations of Death in Gĩkũyũ Gĩkũyũ中死亡的隐喻概念化

The Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2017-06-30 DOI: 10.17791/JCS.2017.18.2.215

Moses Gatambũki Gathigia

引用次数: 1