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Knowledge Activation in Story Comprehension 故事理解中的知识激活
The Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.17791/JCS.2017.18.4.439
Irene-Anna N. Diakidoy, Loizos Michael, A. Kakas
{"title":"Knowledge Activation in Story Comprehension","authors":"Irene-Anna N. Diakidoy, Loizos Michael, A. Kakas","doi":"10.17791/JCS.2017.18.4.439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17791/JCS.2017.18.4.439","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to provide behavioral data regarding the world knowledge that readers activate during story comprehension with a view to inform the development of formal and computational representation of knowledge for automated comprehension. The focus of the study was on the amount, the structural aspects, and the coherence function of the activated knowledge. In a knowledge elicitation task, undergraduate students recorded the knowledge they deemed necessary for understanding each sentence in a set of four short stories in the form of property and causal knowledge rules. Results indicated the activation of a limited amount of knowledge that maintained both situational and conceptual connections with input. Situational inferencing and continuity (i.e., carrying over of previously activated ideas) were positively associated and varied as a function of story part. Findings are discussed in relation to dominant theoretical models of narrative comprehension and for their implications regarding the computational representation of knowledge in automated story comprehension.","PeriodicalId":135438,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129624063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Comparison of Oversampling Methods on Imbalanced Topic Classification of Korean News Articles 韩文新闻文章不平衡主题分类的过采样方法比较
The Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.17791/JCS.2017.18.4.391
Yirey Suh, Jae-Myung Yu, Jonghoon Mo, Cheongtag Kim
{"title":"A Comparison of Oversampling Methods on Imbalanced Topic Classification of Korean News Articles","authors":"Yirey Suh, Jae-Myung Yu, Jonghoon Mo, Cheongtag Kim","doi":"10.17791/JCS.2017.18.4.391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17791/JCS.2017.18.4.391","url":null,"abstract":"Machine learning has progressed to match human performance, including the field of text classification. However, when training data are imbalanced, classifiers do not perform well. Oversampling is one way to overcome the problem of imbalanced data and there are many oversampling methods that can be conveniently implemented. While comparative researches of oversampling methods on non-text data have been conducted, studies comparing oversampling methods under a unifying framework on text data are scarce. This study finds that while oversampling methods generally improve the performance of classifiers, similarity is an important factor that influences the performance of classifiers on imbalanced and resampled data.","PeriodicalId":135438,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127591349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Asymmetric effect of aging on cognitive control processes:An ERP study 年龄对认知控制过程的不对称影响:一个ERP研究
The Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.19066/COGSCI.2017.28.4.003
Jin Young-Sun, Hynok Kim
{"title":"Asymmetric effect of aging on cognitive control processes:An ERP study","authors":"Jin Young-Sun, Hynok Kim","doi":"10.19066/COGSCI.2017.28.4.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19066/COGSCI.2017.28.4.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":135438,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124919216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling feature inference in causal categories 在因果类别中建模特征推理
The Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.19066/COGSCI.2017.28.4.007
ShinWoo Kim, Hyung-Chul O. Li
{"title":"Modeling feature inference in causal categories","authors":"ShinWoo Kim, Hyung-Chul O. Li","doi":"10.19066/COGSCI.2017.28.4.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19066/COGSCI.2017.28.4.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":135438,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122024816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Review of Research on the Maturation of Children and Adolescences’ Brain Structure and the Influence of Intelligence 儿童青少年脑结构成熟与智力影响的研究综述
The Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.19066/COGSCI.2017.28.4.004
조수현
{"title":"A Review of Research on the Maturation of Children and Adolescences’ Brain Structure and the Influence of Intelligence","authors":"조수현","doi":"10.19066/COGSCI.2017.28.4.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19066/COGSCI.2017.28.4.004","url":null,"abstract":"뇌의 해부학적 구조에는 개인의 인지적 특성에 대한 많은 정보가 반영된다. 본 연구는 아동과 청소년을 대상으로 생물학적 성숙과 지능의 개인차와 관련한 대뇌의 구조적 변화와 특성을 관찰한 연구들을 중점적으로 개관하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 아동과 청소년의 뇌 구조의 발달 과정을 이해함과 동시에 개인의 지능에 따...","PeriodicalId":135438,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127640657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Penalizing Wrong Answers Upon the Omission Response in the Computerized Modified Multiple-choice Testing 惩罚错误答案对计算机化修正选择题中遗漏反应的影响
The Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.19066/cogsci.2017.28.4.006
송민해, Jooyong Park
{"title":"The Effect of Penalizing Wrong Answers Upon the Omission Response in the Computerized Modified Multiple-choice Testing","authors":"송민해, Jooyong Park","doi":"10.19066/cogsci.2017.28.4.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19066/cogsci.2017.28.4.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":135438,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128282494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pairwise Neural Networks for Predicting Compound-Protein Interaction 预测化合物-蛋白质相互作用的成对神经网络
The Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.19066/COGSCI.2017.28.4.005
이문환, Eung-Hee Kim, Kim， Hong-Gee
{"title":"Pairwise Neural Networks for Predicting Compound-Protein Interaction","authors":"이문환, Eung-Hee Kim, Kim， Hong-Gee","doi":"10.19066/COGSCI.2017.28.4.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19066/COGSCI.2017.28.4.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":135438,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115381471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of semantic categorization of episodic memory on encoding of subordinate details: An fMRI study 情景记忆语义分类对次要细节编码的影响:fMRI研究
The Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.19066/cogsci.2017.28.4.001
Da Yi, Sanghoon Han
{"title":"The effect of semantic categorization of episodic memory on encoding of subordinate details: An fMRI study","authors":"Da Yi, Sanghoon Han","doi":"10.19066/cogsci.2017.28.4.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19066/cogsci.2017.28.4.001","url":null,"abstract":"* This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (2015-R1A2A2A04006136). †Corresponding author: Sanghoon Han, Department of Psychology, Graduate Program in Cognitive Science, Yonsei University 50 Yonsei-Ro Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul Korea 03722 Research areas: Episodic memory, Brain cognitive science, E-mail: sanghoon.han@yonsei.ac.kr 인지과학, 제28권 제4호 Korean Journal of Cognitive Science 2017, Vol. 28, No. 4, 193∼221. http://dx.doi.org/10.19066/cogsci.2017.28.4.001","PeriodicalId":135438,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124305894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lexical Planning in L2 Sentence Production: Evidence from ERPs 二语句子生成中的词汇规划:来自erp的证据
The Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.17791/JCS.2017.18.4.367
J. Kwon, Heejun Lee, Jeong-Ah Shin, Wonil Chung, Myungkwan Park, Che-Seok Park
{"title":"Lexical Planning in L2 Sentence Production: Evidence from ERPs","authors":"J. Kwon, Heejun Lee, Jeong-Ah Shin, Wonil Chung, Myungkwan Park, Che-Seok Park","doi":"10.17791/JCS.2017.18.4.367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17791/JCS.2017.18.4.367","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the scope of lexical planning in second language (L2) production using the semantic blocking effect and its associated patterns of ERPs. The semantic blocking effects—as measured by longer response times in picture naming tasks and often interpreted as a reflection of difficulty in lexical access—have been observed when all objects of a set belong to an identical semantic category than diverse categories. Two experiments were conducted to observe patterns of ERPs associated with the semantic blocking effects (i.e., semantic context effects) by using two types of subject nounphrases that include two nouns, a head noun modified by a prepositional phrase (PP) (e.g., the dog above the flower is red) and a conjoined noun phrase (CNP) (e.g., the dog and the flower are both red). The first noun (homogeneous vs. heterogeneous) in the set of pictures was manipulated in Experiment 1, and the second noun in Experiment 2. The ERP results showed that semantic blocking effects were observed in both experiments, in contrast to previous findings for native speaker production, providing no evidence for incremental planning in L2 sentence production. Instead, different ERP patterns were found for the subject NP type (PP vs. CNP) in both experiments, showing that the lexical planning scope in L2 sentence production might vary according to functional phrases—i.e., the relation between two NPs composing the subject noun-phrases.","PeriodicalId":135438,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126383658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Logic Analyzer of Composite Hangul Unitsfor Implementation of Input Methods 用于输入法实现的复合韩文单元逻辑分析仪
The Journal of Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.19066/COGSCI.2017.28.4.002
Yongmook Kim, Kuk Kim
{"title":"Logic Analyzer of Composite Hangul Unitsfor Implementation of Input Methods","authors":"Yongmook Kim, Kuk Kim","doi":"10.19066/COGSCI.2017.28.4.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19066/COGSCI.2017.28.4.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":135438,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Cognitive Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125826133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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