Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology最新文献_第6页

Therapeutic potential of vitamin supplements in dry eye disease: A comprehensive review 维生素补充剂对干眼症的治疗潜力：全面回顾

Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.002

Santosh Kallur, Aditya Suryawanshi, Shruti Kashid, Aishwarya Gawade, Anushka Papade, Tanaya Bhise, Sujata Shendage

{"title":"Therapeutic potential of vitamin supplements in dry eye disease: A comprehensive review","authors":"Santosh Kallur, Aditya Suryawanshi, Shruti Kashid, Aishwarya Gawade, Anushka Papade, Tanaya Bhise, Sujata Shendage","doi":"10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.002","url":null,"abstract":"Dry eye disease (DED) stands as a widespread global health issue that impacts people's quality of life, productivity at work, and financial stability significantly. It is identified by either a decrease in tear production, heightened evaporation of tears, or the presence of low-quality tears. These factors collectively contribute to inflammation, damage to the surface of the eye, and unusual perception of pain. The development of DED involving instability in the tear film, increased tear fluid concentration (hyperosmolarity), and inflammation. This cycle tends to sustain itself. Conventional treatments like artificial tear replacements and corticosteroids have proven to be ineffective in addressing this condition. Alongside conventional anti-inflammatory medications, nutrients that possess both anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties have gained attention as potential DED treatments. Emerging data shows a connection between vitamin deficiencies and a significant DED risk, highlighting the role of vitamins in ocular health. Evidence supports that vitamins may interrupt the vicious cycle of DED pathogenesis and ameliorate inflammation. The review explores the efficacy of vitamins like vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin C, and vitamin E in mitigating the Complications of DED. The findings suggest that vitamin supplementation holds promise as a complementary approach to managing DED.","PeriodicalId":13485,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An interventional study on awareness, knowledge and services provided for the diagnosis and treatment of glaucoma by optometrists in primary healthcare centre of Kolar district 关于科拉区初级保健中心验光师对青光眼的认识、知识和诊治服务的干预性研究

Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.029

Darshan S M, Sangeetha Jayakumar, Bindumalini M, Soumya H V, Pratheek Prabhu, Poojitha Shivarama

{"title":"An interventional study on awareness, knowledge and services provided for the diagnosis and treatment of glaucoma by optometrists in primary healthcare centre of Kolar district","authors":"Darshan S M, Sangeetha Jayakumar, Bindumalini M, Soumya H V, Pratheek Prabhu, Poojitha Shivarama","doi":"10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.029","url":null,"abstract":"Aim of this study was to assess the awareness, knowledge services provided for glaucoma among optometrists at primary health care.A cross-sectional questionnaire based study involving 36 Optometrists from Primary Healthcare Centre and government hospitals of Kolar and Chikkaballapur district, who participated in the ‘World Glaucoma awareness program’. The responses were compiled and analyzed for each category of questions using paired t test.Out of 36 participants 31 (86.11%) were males and 5 (13.89%) were females with an average age of 39.42+10.5 years and average duration of service in PHC/CHC/Taluk Hospital was 14.08 years. Among them 88.9% were aware about glaucoma being a disease due to increased intra ocular pressure (IOP). Although 69.4% knew that it leads to irreversible blindness, 75% were unaware of the symptoms that glaucoma presents with. 53% were unaware of the normal IOP of the eye and 41.7% the test to detect the same. 33.3% of hospitals had Shiotz tonometer but only 22.2% were aware of testing the IOP and peripheral visual field for diagnosing glaucoma. 61.1% were not familiar with any antiglaucoma drug and 52.8% about the duration of treatment. Post-test analysis was statistically significant with respect to the Awareness, Knowledge and Services (P=0.001, P=0.001, P=0.001).This study reveals the lacunae and highlights the importance of routine eye examination of rural population by Optometrists for early detection of glaucoma through improved services and timely referral to Ophthalmologists for further evaluation, thereby reducing the burden of visual impairment.","PeriodicalId":13485,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating the influence of clinico-socio-demographic factors on ocular disorders in diabetes mellitus: A study from western Uttar Pradesh 调查临床-社会-人口因素对糖尿病眼部疾病的影响：北方邦西部的一项研究

Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.032

Manisha Singh, Amrita Sinha, Nandita Chaturvedi, Anurag Srivastava, Utkarsh S Tomar

{"title":"Investigating the influence of clinico-socio-demographic factors on ocular disorders in diabetes mellitus: A study from western Uttar Pradesh","authors":"Manisha Singh, Amrita Sinha, Nandita Chaturvedi, Anurag Srivastava, Utkarsh S Tomar","doi":"10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.032","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to investigate the correlation between clinico-socio-demographic factors and ocular diseases in diabetic patients and assess the knowledge of patients with diabetes mellitus regarding diabetes-related ocular diseases.This cross-sectional study examined 120 diabetic patients referred from the Diabetic clinic. Clinico-socio-demographic data was analysed to understand ocular disease correlations and guide interventions. Anthropometric and medical history data were gathered using a self-developed questionnaire. Biochemical parameters, fasting, postprandial glucose and HbA1c levels were measured. Assessment of Awareness and experiences of diabetic ocular disease with a scoring system was done. Ocular exams (slit lamp, intraocular pressure, and fundus checks) were conducted by an ophthalmologist in the Ophthalmology OPD. The study found that the most prevalent ocular disease in diabetic patients was cataract (52.5%), followed by diabetic retinopathy (13.33%). Demographic factors showed significant associations with ocular diseases (p < 0.05). The research identified a notable ocular disease prevalence among diabetes patients, with socioeconomic factors impacting treatment access and causing lasting eye damage. Awareness of diabetes and its complications was moderate, highlighting the need for enhanced education via diverse channels and healthcare facilities to enable early detection and improved outcomes.","PeriodicalId":13485,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A rare case of Radius Maumenee syndrome with unilateral open angle glaucoma 单侧开角型青光眼并发桡骨毛面综合征的罕见病例

Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.034

Rakesh Shakya, N. Ahluwalia, R. P. Maurya, Chintan Shah, Nidhi Gupta, B. K. Jain

引用次数: 0

Assessment of ocular hygiene and compliance among contact lens users during COVID-19 pandemic 评估 COVID-19 大流行期间隐形眼镜使用者的眼部卫生和遵医嘱情况

Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.025

Sumalath Sai Keerthi Mathukumalli, Srila Sreenivas

{"title":"Assessment of ocular hygiene and compliance among contact lens users during COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Sumalath Sai Keerthi Mathukumalli, Srila Sreenivas","doi":"10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.025","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of contact lens users among medical students and professionals in a tertiary hospital regarding eye hygiene and access to Ophthalmological medical services in the pandemic.After obtaining consent, a Questionnaire-based, cross-sectional study was conducted for a period of 2 months among 102 candidates including medical professionals and students in a tertiary hospital using Contact lenses. Chi-square statistics was used to analyze categorical variables, considering p-value<0.05 as statistically significant.83 users (81.37%) reported that their contact lens usage has reduced particularly during the pandemic, of whom 55 users (66.26%) stated to have had a fear of being more susceptible to COVID-19’. A significant number of users (n=35; p value=0.0015) even consider that it is necessary for contact lens users to switch to spectacles. A significant number of users (42 users; 41.18%) have confessed to touching their faces and eyes without proper hand washing. Only 16 participants (15.69%) were aware of the guidelines for contact lens usage and only 30 users (29.41%) availed tele-health services.The existence of poor Contact lens compliance amongst users as reflected by this study and many alike highlights the responsibility of Ophthalmologists to make sure that proper practices are maintained by increasing awareness among the public by addressing their fears and explaining the detrimental effects of unhygienic contact lens usage.","PeriodicalId":13485,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anatomical aberration of posterior part of circle of Willis with special reference to third nerve palsy 威利斯圈后部的解剖畸变，特别是与第三神经麻痹有关的畸变

Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.024

Pritanu Deb Baruah, Kaveri Das, R. K. Das, Anuradha Baruah

{"title":"Anatomical aberration of posterior part of circle of Willis with special reference to third nerve palsy","authors":"Pritanu Deb Baruah, Kaveri Das, R. K. Das, Anuradha Baruah","doi":"10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.024","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the close anatomical proximity, aneurysm of posterior communicating artery may cause oculomotor nerve palsy, which is a common manifestation and it may present with pupil involving extra ocular muscle paresis. The onset may be acute due to sudden aneurysm dissection along with subarachnoid hemorrhage. This may warrant urgent lifesaving surgical intervention along with the options of interventional radiological procedures.Normally, the occipital lobe is supplied by the posterior cerebral artery (PCA). When the pre-communicating portion of the PCA is larger than the posterior communicating artery (PCA), the occipital lobe is primarily supplied by the vertebrobasilar artery. Sometimes the pre-communicating portion of the PCA may be smaller than the PCoA in which the occipital lobe is primarily supplied by the internal carotid artery.Understanding the posterior circulation anomalies of Circle of Willis. This study involved 50 fetal brains belonging to perinatal age group and 30 adult brains of human cadavers by dissection. The PCoA was missing in 14% of the samples. The difference between the outer diameters of the P1 portion of the PCA and the PCoA was very significant.So, a detailed anatomical understanding of Circle of Willis and manifestation of the third nerve palsy is sometimes equivocal for a clinician for better management and patient outcome.","PeriodicalId":13485,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study on the association between total vitamin D levels and diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetic mellitus 关于 2 型糖尿病患者总维生素 D 水平与糖尿病视网膜病变之间关系的研究

Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.018

M. Kuruvila, Sunil Biradar

{"title":"Study on the association between total vitamin D levels and diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetic mellitus","authors":"M. Kuruvila, Sunil Biradar","doi":"10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.018","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to recognize the interrelation among total vitamin D levels and diabetic retinopathy in diabetic mellitus particular type 2 variant.That was a cross-sectional look on 276 patients with diabetes mellitus. Cases were grouped similarly into with and without DR.Screening tactics like unique records, best-corrected visual acuity, fundoscopic examination, and blood investigations like fasting blood sugar, post prandial blood sugar, HbA1C vitamin-D were carried out. Diabetic retinopathy is graded the use of ETDRS.The relation of the period of diabetes to the severity of retinopathy showed an advantageous correlation, with a p-value <0.001. It has confirmed an inverse relationship among the severity of diabetic retinopathy and Vitamin D values. Sufferers with mild NPDR and moderate NPDR had Vitamin D insufficiency, which decreased to Vitamin D deficiency stages in severe NPDR and PDR.A relation change is observed among diabetic retinopathy and total Vitamin D levels. Henceforth, it is important to examine the affiliation of Vitamin D with the extent of DR, its use to forecast of the severity of DR, and as a device to restrict or prevent the development of retinopathy modifications.","PeriodicalId":13485,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140392083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Role of hyperhomocysteinemia in the progression of diabetic retinopathy 高同型半胱氨酸血症在糖尿病视网膜病变进展中的作用

Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.028

Pooja H V, Lakshmi M S

{"title":"Role of hyperhomocysteinemia in the progression of diabetic retinopathy","authors":"Pooja H V, Lakshmi M S","doi":"10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.028","url":null,"abstract":": The aim of this study was to determine the role of hyperhomocysteinemia in the progression of diabetic retinopathy and to determine the association of hyperhomocysteinemia with various grades of diabetic retinopathy.Diabetic retinopathy is the most common ocular complication of Diabetes mellitus. Various studies have shown that mild elevations of homocysteine in plasma are associated with an increased risk of vaso-occlusive disease, thrombosis, and stroke.: A total of 97 patients who were diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy from October 2018 to September 2019 were included in our study. Written informed consent was taken from all the participants. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), anterior segment examination using slit lamp biomicroscopy examination(SLE), fundoscopy using indirect ophthalmoscope and using 90D lens on slit lamp was done in all patients. Serum homocysteine was assessed in all. The data was analysed using SPSS version 17.0. Results were expressed as mean, frequency and percentage. Out of 97 patients, mean serum homocysteine seen in mild non proliferative diabetic retinopathy, moderate non proliferative diabetic retinopathy, severe non proliferative diabetic retinopathy and proliferative diabetic retinopathy was 13.8 ± 0.33, 14.6 ± 0.44, 14.64 ± 0.41 and 15.78 ± 1.33 respectively.: In our study we found serum homocysteine levels was elevated in proliferative diabetic retinopathy when compared to non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy.","PeriodicalId":13485,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140392215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vascular insufficiency leading to recurrent disc haemorrhage in normotensive glaucoma 导致正常血压青光眼复发性椎间盘出血的血管功能不全

Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.033

Narasannagari Vishnupriya, Malleswari Medikonda, T. Mayuri

引用次数: 0

Factors affecting prevalence of myopia among undergraduate medical students: A cross-sectional study 影响医学本科生近视发生率的因素：横断面研究

Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.017

Yashi Bansal, Harkirat Kaur Sandhu, Vansh Chouhan, Simran Spal, Tanishqdeep Kaur, Priyanka Arora, Umesh Sharma

{"title":"Factors affecting prevalence of myopia among undergraduate medical students: A cross-sectional study","authors":"Yashi Bansal, Harkirat Kaur Sandhu, Vansh Chouhan, Simran Spal, Tanishqdeep Kaur, Priyanka Arora, Umesh Sharma","doi":"10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.017","url":null,"abstract":"Myopia, often known as nearsightedness, is the most common cause of vision impairment and is becoming more and more common globally. Presently it is effecting more among professional students who are busy in studies and having screen time more than usual. The aim of present study is to evaluate the factors affecting prevalence of myopia among medical undergraduates.The present cross sectional study was conducted among 590 undergraduate medical students of Punjab Institute of Medical Sciences, Jalandhar, Punjab for a period of two months. The self-administered questionnaire was created and sent to students through google forms and whatsapp. Results were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0 keeping level of significance at p less than 0.05.Prevalence of myopia among undergraduate medical students was found to be 70.3%. Maximum students were in the age group of 21-25 years (62.7%), females (58.7%) were more in number as compared to males (41.3%). Total 42.2% of students have family history related to myopia out of which 77.1% had myopia. Association between sociodemographic, parental, lifestyle factors and prevalence of myopia was done; only parental history showed significant results with p value 0.003.The current study revealed that there is high prevalence of myopia among undergraduate medical students specially in females. Positive parental history has significant association with prevalence of myopia.","PeriodicalId":13485,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0