Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
A study on prevalence of intraocular pressure variation in relation to age, gender and systemic comorbid condition of hypertension and diabetes among the patients attending a tertiary care hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 关于奥迪沙邦布巴内斯瓦尔市一家三级医院就诊患者眼压变化与年龄、性别以及高血压和糖尿病等全身并发症关系的研究
Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.055
Arun Samal, Zahiruddin Khan, Kamalakanta Sahoo, Asit Mohanty
{"title":"A study on prevalence of intraocular pressure variation in relation to age, gender and systemic comorbid condition of hypertension and diabetes among the patients attending a tertiary care hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha","authors":"Arun Samal, Zahiruddin Khan, Kamalakanta Sahoo, Asit Mohanty","doi":"10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.055","url":null,"abstract":"To correlate intraocular pressure variation in relation to age and gender among patients attending a tertiary hospital in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. This was a cross-sectional observational study from October 2020 to September 2021 following the inclusion criteria. Five hundred twenty-two male and female patients of age 20 years were studied in six groups. Intraocular pressure(IOP) was measured with Noncontact Tonometer including routine eye checkup and dilated fundoscopic examination. Among the 522 patients 272 were males and 252 were females (M:F =1.08:1.0). 48.83 ± 20.43 years was the mean age. The mean IOP of male was 15.45 ± 3.06 mmHg and female was 14.90 ± 2.75. IOP was higher in male than female without statistical significance. There were increase of IOP as age advances with variation in different age groups. There was significant difference of IOP in male and female of age group 50 – 59 years and 60 – 69 years. Diabetic and Hypertensive patients were having statistically significant higher IOP than nondiabetic and non hypertensives respectively.: There was increase of IOP on increasing age in both male and female age groups. In higher age group males were having higher IOP than female which is statistically significant. Diabetes and Hypertension was associated with raised IOP.","PeriodicalId":13485,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141645404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative study of tear flim abnormalities and dry eye conditions in ocular surface following phacoemulsification and small incision cataract surgery [SICS] A hospital based prospective study 超声乳化和小切口白内障手术 [SICS] 后眼表泪液絮异常和干眼症的比较研究 一项基于医院的前瞻性研究
Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.043
Shamili Kannappan, Jeyaprakash, Ezhilvendhan, Jashaswini Nanda, Sozhama Devi
{"title":"Comparative study of tear flim abnormalities and dry eye conditions in ocular surface following phacoemulsification and small incision cataract surgery [SICS] A hospital based prospective study","authors":"Shamili Kannappan, Jeyaprakash, Ezhilvendhan, Jashaswini Nanda, Sozhama Devi","doi":"10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.043","url":null,"abstract":"To study ocular surface and tear flim abnormalities in patients undergoing [PHACO] and [SICS]. [DED] is a disease of either tears or the ocular surface which leads to visual disturbance. SICS resulting in corneal hyposensitivity and reduction in reflex secretion and wound healing. PHACO is a contemporary cataract surgery in which the eyes internal lens is emulsified and aspirated from the eye using an ultrasonic handpiece.A Hospital based prospective study involved 100 patients aged 40-65 years.100 patients were subdivided into 2 groups, 50 members in each group. The observation of TBUT before surgery and after 1,3,6 months post-surgery were carried out in both group of patients.In this study 100 patients were subdivided into 2 groups, 50 members in each group as follows Group 1-50 patients scheduled for SICS with PCIOL implantation, Group 2-50 patients scheduled for PHACO with PCIOL implantation. Preoperatively the mean Schrimer value was 13.70 and 13.40 in patients underwent SICS and PHACO respectively. At postoperative 1 week, 89.1% of the group had grade 2 dry eye compared to 92.9% in the SICS group [p 0.0001].Individuals with SICS had a higher prevalence and severity of dry eyes than those with PHACO.","PeriodicalId":13485,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141649291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A cross-sectional study of corneal topography and ocular parameters in patients with myopia 近视患者角膜地形图和眼部参数横断面研究
Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.058
Faiza Ibrahim, S. Thulaseedharan, Laly Thekkemeppilly Unnikrishnan, Sabna Sasidharan
{"title":"A cross-sectional study of corneal topography and ocular parameters in patients with myopia","authors":"Faiza Ibrahim, S. Thulaseedharan, Laly Thekkemeppilly Unnikrishnan, Sabna Sasidharan","doi":"10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.058","url":null,"abstract":"Myopia is a leading cause of visual impairment. This study aims at determining the changes in corneal asphericity, central corneal radius of curvature, anterior chamber depth, lens thickness, vitreous chamber depth, and axial length with increasing myopia. Spherical equivalent refractive error of each myopic eye was determined and grouped into three, according to increasing powers of myopia. Corneal asphericity (Q value) and central corneal radius of curvature were determined using corneal topography. Anterior chamber depth, lens thickness, vitreous chamber depth, and axial length were determined using Ascan. Changes with increasing myopia was assessed. Among 80 myopic eyes of age group 6 to 40 years, more patients were between 21 to 30 years. 60% of them were males. 60% were low myopes (<-3D), 32% were moderate myopes (-3D to -6D) and 8% were high myopes (>-6D). Mean Q values were -0.49±0.09, -0.39±0.04 and -0.28 ±0.04 for low, moderate and high myopes respectively. Mean values of apical radius of curvature of cornea were 7.66±0.07, 7.53±0.08 and 7.35±0.07 for low, moderate and high myopes respectively. Mean values of anterior chamber depth were 3.19±0.09, 3.32±0.09, 3.88±0.08; vitreous chamber depth were 19.82±0.67, 21.66±0.24, 22.66±0.45 and axial length were 23.01±0.76, 24.98±0.32,26.54±0.51 for low, moderate and high myopes respectively. A statistically significant positive correlation of increasing degrees of myopia was observed with Q value, anterior chamber depth, vitreous chamber depth and axial length; and a statistically significant negative correlation with the apical radius of curvature. In myopic eyes, a statistically significant relation exists between corneal asphericity and spherical equivalent refractive error such that, there is a tendency for the cornea to flatten less rapidly in the periphery with increasing myopia and eyes with higher levels of myopia have steeper central corneal curvature, with deep anterior and vitreous chamber and greater axial length.","PeriodicalId":13485,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141645802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A review on pathophysiology and managements of allergic conjunctivitis 过敏性结膜炎的病理生理学和治疗方法综述
Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.003
Arvind Kumar Patel, P. Chandra, N. Sachan, Neha Singh
{"title":"A review on pathophysiology and managements of allergic conjunctivitis","authors":"Arvind Kumar Patel, P. Chandra, N. Sachan, Neha Singh","doi":"10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.003","url":null,"abstract":"Allergic disorder is a serious issue affecting 40% of the population. The most well-known visual illness in clinical practise is undoubtedly visual sensitivity. The impact of numerous variables, including genetics and pollution, is taken into account by experts. Therefore, this review is intends to provide the detailed description related to pathophysiology and managements of allergic conjunctivitis.The study was performed by literature survey of original research articles published in Pubmed, Science direct, Web of Science, Scopus and Google etc.The two primary types of allergic conjunctivitis are perennial allergic conjunctivitis (PAC) and seasonal allergic conjunctivitis (SAC). The common effects of SAC and PAC are shivers, weeping, mucus production, and redness; nonetheless, these structures do not impair vision. However, vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) and atopic keratoconjunctivitis (AKC) are the most alarming types of visual allergic conjunctivitis, which impact the cornea and can impair vision if not properly recognised and treated. Allergic conjunctivitis symptoms include itchy, stinging red eyes and yellow pus during sleep. The major objectives of treatment for allergic conjunctivitis are to lessen and manage symptoms and raise quality of life. This involves minimising itchiness, as well as redness, tears, edoema of the conjunctiva or the eyelids, and other related disorders. Breaking the pattern of inflammation and reducing it are additional therapy objectives for patients with chronic allergen exposure and persistent illness. Mast cell stabilisers, corticosteroids, antihistamines, NSAIDs, dual-acting antiallergics, anti-leukotrienes, anti-IgE, and some other drugs are used to treat allergic conjunctivitis.There are the different types of allergic conjunctivitis among which the more prevalence types of allergic conjunctivitis are SAC and PAC while the more severe types are VKC and AKC. There are different types of medicines available for treatment of allergic conjunctivitis.","PeriodicalId":13485,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The pattern of eye disease in a provincial ophthalmic hospital of Viet Nam 越南一家省级眼科医院的眼科疾病模式
Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.007
Tran-Anh Le, Thang T Tran, C. D. Hoang, Loid B. Cao
{"title":"The pattern of eye disease in a provincial ophthalmic hospital of Viet Nam","authors":"Tran-Anh Le, Thang T Tran, C. D. Hoang, Loid B. Cao","doi":"10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.007","url":null,"abstract":": To describe the pattern of eye disease in a provincial ophthalmic hospital in Viet Nam.: We retrospectively analyzed records of 1735 patients with disorders of the eye and adnexa admitted to the Nghe an Eye Hospital, Nghe an province, Vietnam between January 2022 and May 2023. : The mean age of patients was 60.4± 16.6 years old and 54.7% were females. The most common cause of hospitalizations were disorders of sclera, cornea, iris, and ciliary body (55.0% of cases) followed by glaucoma (29.2%) and disorders of the eyelid, lacrimal system, and orbit (15.8%). Keratitis was the most common ocular morbidity (40.1%), followed by glaucoma (29.20%), and iridocyclitis (13.5%). The average highest age was in patients with disorders of the eyelid, lacrimal system, and orbit (67.3 ± 13.4 years) followed by those with glaucoma (62.2 ± 13.8 years) and lesions on the sclera, cornea, iris, and ciliary body (57.5 ± 17.9 years). The female/male rate among those with disorders of eyelid, lacrimal system and orbit was higher than among cases with the other disorders (1.6/1 vs 1.1/1, p = 0.008). The mean length of hospital stay was 8.6 days and patients with disorders of sclera and cornea had the most extended average length of hospital stay (more than 10 days). Keratitis, glaucoma, and iridocyclitis were the major ocular conditions seen in this study. Prevention of keratitis should decrease both morbidity and health expenditure for eye disease.","PeriodicalId":13485,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors affecting the visual outcome of paediatric cataract surgery: A hospital based prospective study in tertiary eye care 影响儿童白内障手术视觉效果的因素:在三级眼科医院开展的医院前瞻性研究
Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.031
Yamini Rawate, Keshav Kumar Hota, Somya Dulani
{"title":"Factors affecting the visual outcome of paediatric cataract surgery: A hospital based prospective study in tertiary eye care","authors":"Yamini Rawate, Keshav Kumar Hota, Somya Dulani","doi":"10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.031","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to evaluate the various factors affecting the visual outcome of paediatric cataract surgery. Paediatric cataract is a huge problem of the world specially for developing and poor countries. Without treatment cataract can damage connection between brain and eye. So importance of early diagnosis and treatment can prevent permanent vision loss in children.Cataract in children can appear in variety of forms, each presenting in differencing in different way depending on the time. Sometime cataract associated with other ocular disease like coloboma, nystagmus, microphthalmos. These conditions are associated with poor prognosis. So proper visual rehabilitation of neuro- ophthalmic axis is crucial for good visual prognosis. All patients from 2 - 14 years of age who underwent cataract surgery in Department of Ophthalmology at BRLSABVMM College Rajnandgaon during 1- year period were included in the study. Detail history of patient, preoperative examination, ocular and systemic co-morbidity, intraoperative complications and post-operative outcome were documented and analysed. 25 patients underwent cataract surgery during this period.16 were male (64%) and 9 females (36%). Most common presenting symptom is diminution of vision in some cases nystagmus and strabismus also present. In some patient there is history of trauma also present. There was significant improvement in best corrected visual acuity following surgery in approx. 70% of patients. Visual axis opacification is most common complication after that fibrin reaction is other complication.: Improvement in vision in post operative paediatric cataract surgery due to early detection by parents and raise awareness by health workers of rural and urban area. Good visual outcome is depended on good infrastructure for operation theatre, advance microscope with instrument, advance cataract surgery with posterior capsulotomy and anterior vitrectomy, post-operative management and visual rehabilitation.","PeriodicalId":13485,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does ranibizumab biosimilars fare as well in macular neovascularisation? 雷尼珠单抗生物仿制药在治疗黄斑新生血管方面效果好吗?
Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.008
Sameera Iqbal, Manoj Soman, Indu J. Nair, Ravi R V, Unnikrishnan Nair
{"title":"Does ranibizumab biosimilars fare as well in macular neovascularisation?","authors":"Sameera Iqbal, Manoj Soman, Indu J. Nair, Ravi R V, Unnikrishnan Nair","doi":"10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.008","url":null,"abstract":"To evaluate the effectiveness and safety profile of Ranibizumab Biosimilar in Macular Neovascularisation and compare outcomes with patent Ranibizumab.A retrospective analysis during the period 2017-2020 was conducted at a tertiary eye care centre in South Kerala on patients with wet AMD who had received Razumab, a biosimilar of Ranibizumab as a loading dose followed by PRN schedule. This was compared to a similar data obtained from patented Ranibizumab (Lucentis) during the same period. Endpoints analyzed included improvement in BCVA, proportion of patients with persistent IRF/SRF and complications at 1 year. Of 164 eyes analyzed 76 eyes received Razumab and 88 eyes received Lucentis with 32% and 50% males in each group. After the loading dose both drugs showed similar efficacy and the final vision (median logmar; 0.24 vs 0.17; p 0.189), presence of residual CME (31.6% vs 18.2%; p 0.469) and SRF (57.9% vs 61.9%; p 0.796) were similar in both groups at 12 months. The mean number of injections was 8 in the Razumab group comparable to Lucentis (6.4). Acceptability and less drop outs were seen in Razumab patients compared to Lucentis. Though some eyes developed mild uveitis (4.3%) with one of the initial batches of Razumab, it was not evidenced later. No other safety concerns or side effects were reported with the biosimilar.The Biosimilar Razumab is as effective as the patent molecule in reducing macular fluid and improving visual acuity in patients with macular neovascularization over 1 year on a PRN schedule. Being cheaper it is a safe alternative for patients who often need long term management.","PeriodicalId":13485,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tomographical study of optic strut location and its significance 视神经支柱位置及其意义的断层扫描研究
Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.019
Khizer Hussain Afroze M, Shreyas Bhaskar, A. R. Vishal, Tulsi Raju V, Shakthi Vel P
{"title":"Tomographical study of optic strut location and its significance","authors":"Khizer Hussain Afroze M, Shreyas Bhaskar, A. R. Vishal, Tulsi Raju V, Shakthi Vel P","doi":"10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.019","url":null,"abstract":"To determine the attachment of optic strut relative to anterior clinoid process. To categorize optic strut into the sulcal, pre-sulcal, post-sulcal. To determine the association between laterality and optic strut attachment pattern. The study was conducted on 100 normal CT scans of Head and Para nasal sinus. Optic strut was classified as pre-sulcal, sulcal, post-sulcal, and asymmetric in relation to the prechiasmatic sulcus. Optic strut location was determined as anterior, middle and posterior with respect to anterior clinoid process. The optic strut was found to be anterior in 28% specimen, middle in 57% specimen and posterior in 15% specimen. The optic strut was pre-sulcal in 31% specimens, sulcal in 50%, post-sulcal in 16%. The above were observed bilaterally, and 3% were unilateral. Anatomical variations in the optic strut are significant in planning for anterior clinoidectomy and optic-canal decompression.","PeriodicalId":13485,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140392350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association of serum lipid level with age related cataract in north western Rajasthan 拉贾斯坦邦西北部血清脂质水平与老年性白内障的关系
Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.027
Manmohan Gupta, J. M. Manoher, Anil Chauhan, Vijay Singh Mangawa, Gaurav Joshi, Devanshi Halwai
{"title":"Association of serum lipid level with age related cataract in north western Rajasthan","authors":"Manmohan Gupta, J. M. Manoher, Anil Chauhan, Vijay Singh Mangawa, Gaurav Joshi, Devanshi Halwai","doi":"10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.027","url":null,"abstract":": The aim of the study was to evaluate whether serum lipids levels are associated with incidence and type of age related cataract (ARC).: This was a analytical observational study conducted at Department of Ophthalmology of S.P. Medical College and Associated Group of Hospitals, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India. A random sample size of 200 subjects who met the inclusion criteria was recruited.: Data were analyzed and statistically evaluated using SPSS-PC-25 version.In the present study we found that mean age for control group was 50.84 years and 60.91 years for case group. In control group 69% male patients were seen while in case group 53% male patients were present. The mean Serum CHO level was found to be 204.66 ± 50.76 mg/dl in control subjects and it was found to be 226.63 ± 59.63 mg/dl in the subjects with age-related cataract (ARC). The mean Serum TG level was found to be 113.70 ± 59.92 mg/dl in control subjects and it was found to be 149.35 ± 68.12mg/dl in the subjects with age-related cataract (ARC). The mean Serum HDL level was found to be 58.65 ± 15.25 mg/dl in control subjects and it was found to be 53.12 ± 11.28 mg/dl in the subjects with age-related cataract (ARC). Our study found association between serum lipid profiles with age related cataract in the population. Our findings indicate a need for health promotional activities and health care access for controlling this modifiable factor among the ageing population of the country.","PeriodicalId":13485,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A cross-sectional study to compare the regional corneal thickness profiles in various age groups of Saudi population using 7 mm wide optical coherence tomography scans 一项横断面研究,利用 7 毫米宽的光学相干断层扫描,比较沙特各年龄组人群的区域角膜厚度轮廓
Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.010
Sultan Alrashidi
{"title":"A cross-sectional study to compare the regional corneal thickness profiles in various age groups of Saudi population using 7 mm wide optical coherence tomography scans","authors":"Sultan Alrashidi","doi":"10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.010","url":null,"abstract":"Measuring age-matched normative corneal thickness (CT) values in the center and peripheral regions can be useful in clinical practice. To determine the influence of age and gender on the central, paracentral and mid-peripheral corneal pachymetry profile in normal eyes using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT); and to estimate the average regional CT profiles across all the age groups. Five ninety-six healthy eyes of 298 subjects aged between 10 and 98 years were evaluated using REVO FC anterior segment SD-OCT with predefined concentric corneal ring-shaped zones. CT was calculated in 17 sectors within a central 7-mm circle. Central zone CT (CCT: 2mm), paracentral (PCT: 2 to 5-mm), and midperipheral (MPCT: 5 to 7-mm) in the superior, superior temporal, temporal, inferior temporal, inferior, inferior nasal, nasal and superior nasal cornea; minimum, maximum, median thickness within the 7-mm diameter area were recorded. The mean CT in corresponding zone was compared between genders and correlations with age were evaluated. The distribution of CCT was 537.9±38µm with no significant difference between right and left eyes, or between males and females CCT. No significant difference noted between male and female participants with respect to age, and no interocular asymmetry in CT was identified either in paracentral or midperipheral zones (17 sectors). The PCT was 1.6% to 5.2% thicker whereas the MPCT sector was 2.3% to 11.4% thicker than the CCT, with the paracentral and midperipheral sectors’ superior and superior nasal zones were the thickest zones in the normal population. The mean paracentral inferior temporal (537.9±38.0) and temporal (538.7±37.2) zones’ CT were similar to mean CCT-2mm (537.7±36.3). CT varied with age in the seven groups of both genders, specifically in the paracentral and mid-peripheral zones. CT decreases, but its dependence on age is weaker. The CT increased gradually from the center to midperipheral ring with the superior and superior nasal regions had the thickest CTs, while the thinnest points are located primarily in the temporal and inferior temporal cornea. With the help of SD-OCT, this is the first study establishes the normative central, paracentral, mid-peripheral, and minimum CT data, which differ significantly from Saudi Arabians in location and magnitude. Based on the results, decisions regarding refractive surgery and corneal diagnosis can be made.","PeriodicalId":13485,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信