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Indian Journal of Extension Education最新文献

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Awareness and Determinants of Farmers Participation in e-Marketing of Agricultural Commodities in India 印度农民参与农产品网络营销的意识与决定因素
Indian Journal of Extension Education Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/ijee.2023.59433
K J Raghavendra, Shiv Kumar, Amit Kar, Pramod Kumar, Rashmi Singh, Prawin Arya, T M Kiran Kumar
{"title":"Awareness and Determinants of Farmers Participation in e-Marketing of Agricultural Commodities in India","authors":"K J Raghavendra, Shiv Kumar, Amit Kar, Pramod Kumar, Rashmi Singh, Prawin Arya, T M Kiran Kumar","doi":"10.48165/ijee.2023.59433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48165/ijee.2023.59433","url":null,"abstract":"Integration of APMCs across the country through e-NAM was to augment price discovery and dissemination. The process of electronic marketing being new to the stakeholders, the awareness and constraints entailed herein are addressed. This study evaluates the extent of awareness among farmers about different processes of e-marketing, along with the determinants of their participation. A total of 240 farm households were selected randomly through multistage sampling for the primary survey. The result of the study infers that distance to the market and farm size of the farmers was the most important factors that determine farmers’ participation in e-marketing. Awareness about different e-marketing processes among farmers is relatively lower in Andhra Pradesh compared to Karnataka. The promotion of more participation to create an efficient marketing system there is a need for elaborated awareness about e-marketing among farmers and also increases the capacity building programmes to enhance knowledge about several process of trading.","PeriodicalId":13471,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Extension Education","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135957907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contribution of Women in Scientific Publications – A Comparative Study Before and After COVID-19 女性在科学出版物中的贡献——COVID-19前后的比较研究
Indian Journal of Extension Education Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/ijee.2023.59407
Namita Yadav, Lalita Vatta, Ragini Ranawat
{"title":"Contribution of Women in Scientific Publications – A Comparative Study Before and After COVID-19","authors":"Namita Yadav, Lalita Vatta, Ragini Ranawat","doi":"10.48165/ijee.2023.59407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48165/ijee.2023.59407","url":null,"abstract":"Emerging evidence shows that women authors are not well represented in publications resulting in gender gaps in publications. 548 original research papers published between 2019 to 2021 in three journals selected randomly from the list of quarterly published journals from India under the Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) core collection. According to the gender-wise contributions in scientific publications, there was a significant disparity between authors (male and female). Among national-level publications, the percentage of female authors in science journals published in 2019 and 2020, before the COVID-19 pandemic was 20.25 per cent, while their contribution to science journals published during COVID-19 reduced to 17.80 per cent. The contribution of women authors in science journals was decreased by 2.47 per cent during the COVID-19 pandemic. There was a significant divergence between the average number of authors and the average number of female authors in each issue.","PeriodicalId":13471,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Extension Education","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135958094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants and Constraints for Adoption of Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF) Practices 采用零预算自然耕作(ZBNF)做法的决定因素和制约因素
Indian Journal of Extension Education Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/ijee.2023.59427
Sunil Kumar, Manjeet Singh Nain, V Sangeetha, Satyapriya k
{"title":"Determinants and Constraints for Adoption of Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF) Practices","authors":"Sunil Kumar, Manjeet Singh Nain, V Sangeetha, Satyapriya k","doi":"10.48165/ijee.2023.59427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48165/ijee.2023.59427","url":null,"abstract":"Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF) follows agroecological principles and promotes chemical-free farming. It has emerged as cost-effective farming improving soil fertility and providing chemical-free food. For determining factors for the adoption of ZBNF practices in the purposively selected Wardha district of Maharashtra, conducted during 2022-23, Logit regression and for analyzing the constraints, factor analysis was used. The study revealed significant factors like integrated soil fertility management practices, adoption of ZBNF practices and IPM practices. The scarce raw materials for input preparation, management of weeds and pests were identified as input related whereas, lack of knowledge about liquid fertilizers, insect pest and weed management practices were reported as technology constraints, in case of the constraints related to labour and machinery, non availability of the bullock, high demand of skilled labour and high labour wages were reported. In case of institutional constraints, higher conversion period, high demand of skilled labour, and high certification fee were found. The assurance of better prices, purchase agencies at distant places, and lack of proper market structure were reported as the marketing constraints. In the case of political and legal constraints, a lesser number of FPOs, the synergy of the ZBNF practices with mainstream agriculture, lack of globalized market, and the need for convergence were found significant.","PeriodicalId":13471,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Extension Education","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135958493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Construction of Scale to Measure Women Farmers’ Attitude towards Climate Resilient Dairy Farming Practices 构建衡量女性农民对气候适应型奶牛养殖方式态度的量表
Indian Journal of Extension Education Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/ijee.2023.59327
Dadimi Anilkumar Reddy, S. Garai, S. Maiti, K. Manjunath, Amitava Panja, Shravani Sahani
{"title":"Construction of Scale to Measure Women Farmers’ Attitude towards Climate Resilient Dairy Farming Practices","authors":"Dadimi Anilkumar Reddy, S. Garai, S. Maiti, K. Manjunath, Amitava Panja, Shravani Sahani","doi":"10.48165/ijee.2023.59327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48165/ijee.2023.59327","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding farmers’ attitude is instrumental in initiating/formulating any strategy to promote the adoption of technology. A scale was developed to analyze the attitude of women farmers towards climate-resilient dairy farming practices. A list of 50 statements comprising both positive and negative statements were collated and refined based on Edward’s 14 principles and 35 statements were retained for administering to women farmers from non-sampling area for further analysis. Finally, “t” value for each statement, and found that 17 statements were having “t” value greater than 1.75. The 17 statements were rained for the final scale and administered for reliability and validity testing. Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.786 confirmed the internal consistency of the developed scale. The content validity of the scale was ascertained based on the judgment of the experts. The final developed scale can be used to measure the attitude of women farmers on climate-resilient dairy farming practices in the present context and beyond the study area with modifications.","PeriodicalId":13471,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Extension Education","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72671077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Purchasing Behaviour of Farmers for Bio-fungicide in Meerut District of Uttar Pradesh 北方邦密鲁特地区农民对生物杀菌剂的购买行为
Indian Journal of Extension Education Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/ijee.2023.59329
Aparna Singh, Satyveer Singh Meena, V. k
{"title":"Purchasing Behaviour of Farmers for Bio-fungicide in Meerut District of Uttar Pradesh","authors":"Aparna Singh, Satyveer Singh Meena, V. k","doi":"10.48165/ijee.2023.59329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48165/ijee.2023.59329","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, an attempt was made to examine the variables affecting farmers’ satisfaction with bio fungicide use, the variables affecting their buying behaviour for the product and constraints faced by the farmers in usage of bio-fungicides. A total of 100 farmers were selected on the basis of snowball sampling. RBQ mean was calculated to find out the most influencing factors for purchasing of bio fungicide by the farmers. Garrett’s standard procedure was adopted to determine the significance of a number of different factors as expressed by respondents in the use of bio-fungicides. It was found that the retailers influence, quality, price of positives and the opinion leaders with implant agency were the important factors that affect the purchasing decision of farmers. Further, a substantial percentage of farmers in the research area were quite satisfied with the bio-fungicide’s efficacy, followed by its relative quality and history of widespread usage.","PeriodicalId":13471,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Extension Education","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74917624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants of Performance and Constraints Faced by Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) in India 印度农民生产者组织(FPOs)面临的绩效决定因素和制约因素
Indian Journal of Extension Education Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/ijee.2023.59201
Sanjiv Kumar, Ranjit Kumar, P. Meena, Alok Kumar
{"title":"Determinants of Performance and Constraints Faced by Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) in India","authors":"Sanjiv Kumar, Ranjit Kumar, P. Meena, Alok Kumar","doi":"10.48165/ijee.2023.59201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48165/ijee.2023.59201","url":null,"abstract":"Farmer Producer Organization (FPO) is believed to improve the livelihood of farmers by collectivizing them for input purchase and providing forward linkage. In order to understand the determinants of performance and the constraints faced by them, the study was undertaken by surveying 125 FPOs of Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Telangana, Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh during April-August 2022. It was found that most of the FPOs are engaged in input supply followed by produce aggregation. The FPOs with more number of enterprising activities were able to achieve higher turnover and better net profit. Multiple regression was used to identify the determinants of paid-up capital and turnover of FPO. Members number, BOD size and years of existence were found to be the determinants of paid-up capital of FPO. Paid-up capital was found to be significant predictor of turnover of FPO. Capital requirement was found to be the biggest constraint faced by FPO in achieving better performance. It was concluded that for increasing the turnover, the FPO should focus on increasing the paid-up capital as paid-up capital can be used for scaling up and expanding the business. Extending capital loan as well as working capital loan to FPO should be made easy.","PeriodicalId":13471,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Extension Education","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74967317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Bottlenecks in Adoption of Agroforestry Practices in Jammu Division of Jammu and Kashmir 查谟和克什米尔查谟省采用农林业做法的瓶颈
Indian Journal of Extension Education Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/ijee.2023.59110
S. Gupta, Khare V. Pushkar, P. S. Slathia, Rakesh Kumar
{"title":"Bottlenecks in Adoption of Agroforestry Practices in Jammu Division of Jammu and Kashmir","authors":"S. Gupta, Khare V. Pushkar, P. S. Slathia, Rakesh Kumar","doi":"10.48165/ijee.2023.59110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48165/ijee.2023.59110","url":null,"abstract":"Agro-forestry is an excellent medium of land utilization for obtaining the maximum output. In both irrigated and rain-fed environments, agroforestry is practised to produce food, fuel, fodder, timber, fertiliser, and fibre. It also contributes to nutritional and ecological security, supports livelihoods, reduces poverty, and encourages resilient and productive cropping and farming environments. Adoption of different practices of agro forestry systems is very much crucial for sustaining the livelihood of resource poor farmers particularly in rainfed area. The present study was carried out in 10 blocks of Jammu district of Jammu and Kashmir in 2018 to identify different bottlenecks encountered by farmers in adoption of different agro-forestry practices. Multistage random sampling method was used for selection of 160 respondents from study area. The results show lack of awareness, lack of structural market and lack of interactions with respective governmental organizations were the major bottlenecks in adoption of different agro forestry practices for sustainable livelihood generation.","PeriodicalId":13471,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Extension Education","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76239522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are Happy Seeder and PUSA Decomposer Potential Options for Sustainable Ways of Paddy Straw Management 快乐播种机和PUSA分配器是水稻秸秆可持续管理的潜在选择吗
Indian Journal of Extension Education Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/ijee.2023.59325
Ragini Jambagi, Dharam R. Singh, Ashutosh Kumar Singh, P. Venkatesh, M. S. Nain, Pradeep Panghal
{"title":"Are Happy Seeder and PUSA Decomposer Potential Options for Sustainable Ways of Paddy Straw Management","authors":"Ragini Jambagi, Dharam R. Singh, Ashutosh Kumar Singh, P. Venkatesh, M. S. Nain, Pradeep Panghal","doi":"10.48165/ijee.2023.59325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48165/ijee.2023.59325","url":null,"abstract":"The study was undertaken to assess the effect of in-situ paddy straw management by the adoption of Happy Seeder and PUSA decomposer on the profitability in wheat cultivation and constraints to the adoption of these technologies using primary data collected from randomly selected 121 farmers in the Karnal district of Haryana in the year 2022. The results showed that the adoption of these technologies has reduced the cost and increased the profitability in wheat cultivation. However, the adoption of these technologies especially among small farmers remains limited. Financial constraints to the adoption of Happy Seeder and the longer duration for the decomposition of straw by PUSA decomposer were reported to be major hindrances in their adoption. Educating the farmers regarding the consequences of stubble burning and the potential benefits of adopting these technologies and addressing financial constraints and improving the efficacy of PUSA decomposer may be the potential options for sustainable management of paddy straw.","PeriodicalId":13471,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Extension Education","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77765409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analyzing the Feedback from Women Dairy Farmers in the East District of Sikkim 锡金东部地区女奶农反馈分析
Indian Journal of Extension Education Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/ijee.2023.59231
Chimi Yangzom Lepcha, A. Mohammad, Waris Ali
{"title":"Analyzing the Feedback from Women Dairy Farmers in the East District of Sikkim","authors":"Chimi Yangzom Lepcha, A. Mohammad, Waris Ali","doi":"10.48165/ijee.2023.59231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48165/ijee.2023.59231","url":null,"abstract":"The dairy sector is a women-centric endeavor. It is an instrument for elevating the vulnerable section of society, particularly the farm women. Farm women contribute diligently towards dairy activities. The study was conducted in the East district of Sikkim in the year 2021. A simple random technique was used for selecting four blocks, five villages from each block, and ten respondents from each village were randomly selected. A personal interview schedule was used for the collection of data. Data were collected from 200 dairy farm women owning at least one dairy cattle. The study analyzes the feedback of dairy farm women based on five aspects, i.e., economical, technical, administrative, information networking, and independent decision-making. The result revealed that the high cost of concentrate, feed, and fodder, delayed service of animal health officials, lack of financial support from the government, irregular information on government schemes on dairy, and non-availability of financial support to women farmers were some of the major feedbacks given by the respondents.","PeriodicalId":13471,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Extension Education","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77885784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Documentation and Analysis of ICT initiatives of Agricultural Research Institutions in Telangana: Application of Nudge Theory 泰伦加纳农业研究机构信息通信技术倡议的文献和分析:助推理论的应用
Indian Journal of Extension Education Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/ijee.2023.59219
B. Shilpa, B. Jirli
{"title":"Documentation and Analysis of ICT initiatives of Agricultural Research Institutions in Telangana: Application of Nudge Theory","authors":"B. Shilpa, B. Jirli","doi":"10.48165/ijee.2023.59219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48165/ijee.2023.59219","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper attempts to document various ICT initiatives of Agricultural Research Institutes in Telangana. The application of ICT offers excellent possibilities for empowering stakeholders and establishing appropriate communication between research and extension systems. A qualitative tool called nudge theory is used to identify specific nudges of various ICT initiatives. Nudge theory is a concept in the behavioral science that proposes positive reinforcement and indirect suggestions as ways to influence behavior. These are simple, low-cost interventions that alter behavior in predictable ways. A descriptive research design was adopted for the study. The nudging framework is done and classified under internally imposed, externally imposed, encouraging, discouraging, mindless and mindful factors. State Agriculture University – Electronic media wing of PJTSAU, National Academy of Agriculture Research Management, Indian Institute of Millet Research Initiatives are taken under this study and the ICT Initiatives were classified. The nudges were identified and all together overall nudging framework is done.","PeriodicalId":13471,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Extension Education","volume":"103 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78099675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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