Indian Journal of Extension Education最新文献_第3页

Do Information Networks Enhance Adoption of Sustainable Agricultural Practices? Evidence from Northern Dry Zone of Karnataka, India 信息网络能促进可持续农业实践的采用吗?来自印度卡纳塔克邦北部干旱地带的证据

Indian Journal of Extension Education Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/ijee.2023.59118

S. Niranjan, D. R. Singh, N. Kumar, Girish Nath Jha, P. Venkatesh, M. S. Nain, B. Krishnakumare

{"title":"Do Information Networks Enhance Adoption of Sustainable Agricultural Practices? Evidence from Northern Dry Zone of Karnataka, India","authors":"S. Niranjan, D. R. Singh, N. Kumar, Girish Nath Jha, P. Venkatesh, M. S. Nain, B. Krishnakumare","doi":"10.48165/ijee.2023.59118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48165/ijee.2023.59118","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to analyze the perception of farmers towards sustainable agricultural practices (SAPs) and identify social networks using primary data collected randomly from 300 farmers of the northern dry zone of Karnataka. Five-point Likert scale was used to analyze the perception of farmers towards SAPs and open-source software named “Gephi” was used to map farmers’ social networks. Farmers’ perceptions towards SAPs were poor and only one in eight respondents reported high perception towards SAPs. Comparatively, large farmers had better perception towards SAPs and had better access to capacity building (extension contact and farm events) than the small and marginal farmers. Social capital (neighbor, progressive and relative farmers) had also played an important role in spreading SAPs related information among the farmers. However, local input dealers failed to be key informants and hardly disseminated information regarding SAPs. Government extension officials were the dominant informants on SAPs. Given the low level of adoption of SAPs in the study area, exploiting the potential of ICTs, training local input dealers, capacity building of the farmers and effective utilization of social capital are the suggested policy options to enhance the adoption of SAPs.","PeriodicalId":13471,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Extension Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83203758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Descriptive Analysis of Attitude Towards Students READY Programme 学生对READY计划态度的描述性分析

Indian Journal of Extension Education Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/ijee.2023.59213

Banwari Lal, R. Rani, Sheetal K, Sunil Kumar

引用次数: 0

Economic Performance of Enterprises Promoted under ARYA and Relationship with Entrepreneurial Competencies ARYA下提升企业的经济绩效及其与企业家能力的关系

Indian Journal of Extension Education Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/ijee.2023.59203

M. Gowda, R. Rana, Partha Prathim Pal, S. Dubey, Amrendra Kumar, M. Meena, Randhir Singh, R. Bordoloi, A. Bhaskaran, A. A. Raut, T. Rajesh, B. Kumar, K. Thimmappa

{"title":"Economic Performance of Enterprises Promoted under ARYA and Relationship with Entrepreneurial Competencies","authors":"M. Gowda, R. Rana, Partha Prathim Pal, S. Dubey, Amrendra Kumar, M. Meena, Randhir Singh, R. Bordoloi, A. Bhaskaran, A. A. Raut, T. Rajesh, B. Kumar, K. Thimmappa","doi":"10.48165/ijee.2023.59203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48165/ijee.2023.59203","url":null,"abstract":"Attracting and retaining youth in agriculture (ARYA) is a national programme of Indian Council of Agricultural Research implemented through Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) since 2016-17. The present investigation was carried out in 2021-22 with a total of 684 rural youth, randomly identified from among the functional units under various enterprises. Among the nine major enterprises promoted under ARYA, performance of poultry units were better in terms of operational duration and total turnover per enterprise despite incurring higher expenditure. Nursery enterprises showed the highest net income per unit and also created maximum assets. On the other hand, benefit-cost ratio was higher in piggery enterprises and per day net income was highest in processing and value addition units. More employment generation was recorded in fish and goat farming enterprises. The results indicated that each of the agri business areas have strengths on different parameters. Besides the choice of enterprises that are locally viable, the entrepreneurial competency of the entrepreneurs was essential to sustain the enterprises. Successful entrepreneurship promotion has the possibilities for attracting and retaining youth in rural areas through technology-supported agribusiness development.","PeriodicalId":13471,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Extension Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82377746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Attitudes of the Postgraduate Students of Manipur University towards Entrepreneurship 曼尼普尔大学研究生对创业的态度

Indian Journal of Extension Education Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/ijee.2023.59312

Martina Meinam, Sekhar Nath Ojha, P. Ananthan, Arpita Sharma, Teresa Meinam, Y. J. Singh, Shakir Ahmad Mir

{"title":"Attitudes of the Postgraduate Students of Manipur University towards Entrepreneurship","authors":"Martina Meinam, Sekhar Nath Ojha, P. Ananthan, Arpita Sharma, Teresa Meinam, Y. J. Singh, Shakir Ahmad Mir","doi":"10.48165/ijee.2023.59312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48165/ijee.2023.59312","url":null,"abstract":"The attitudes of the student were studied using affective, behavioural, and cognitive components during 2020-2021 among the postgraduate students of Manipur University (MU). A structured interview schedule was used and data were collected from 160 respondents using stratified random sampling from five Schools of Studies of the university. Entrepreneurship Attitudes Score of students was found to be ‘0.647’ for the School of Humanities; ‘0.635’ for the School of Human & Environmental Sciences, ‘0.702’ for the School of Social Sciences, ‘0.609’ for the School of Life Sciences; ‘0.677’ for the School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences. The overall score of students’ attitudes towards entrepreneurship was found to be 0.65, revealing that the majority of the students (58.28%) were moderately favourable towards entrepreneurship. Kruskal-Wallis test was used and found that students of the School of Social Sciences and male students showed higher attitude towards entrepreneurship; 44.14 per cent of the students showed highly favourable towards entrepreneurship. School of Social Science students were found to be more aware of the potential resource and were more aware of different programmers, schemes, ideas and strategies. Such potent and knowledgeable students should be selected and nurtured with proper training, exposure and making them aware of different Government schemes.","PeriodicalId":13471,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Extension Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86709641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Constraints Perceived by Dealers and Households for Execution and Adoption of Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana 经销商和家庭对执行和采用Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana的约束

Indian Journal of Extension Education Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/ijee.2023.59331

Bijaylaxmi Behera, Biswajit Mallick

{"title":"Constraints Perceived by Dealers and Households for Execution and Adoption of Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana","authors":"Bijaylaxmi Behera, Biswajit Mallick","doi":"10.48165/ijee.2023.59331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48165/ijee.2023.59331","url":null,"abstract":"Considering the perception of the LPG dealers and households towards Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana, the current study was carried out in the Samastipur district of Bihar in 2022. A total of 110 respondents i.e., 100 women households and 10 LPG dealers were taken for the study from 4 villages of 2 blocks under Samastipur district. 21 specific constraints perceived by households and 18 specific constraints perceived by dealers were categorized into 4 broad constraints, viz., social, cultural, economic, and physical constraints. Analysis was performed by using Garrett’s ranking method, and specific constraints were ranked accordingly. Garrett’s mean scores of specific constraints ranged 29.38 to 73.41 for social constraints, 30.15 to 69.03 for cultural constraints, 27.73 to 71.77 for economic constraints, and 29.50 to 70.60 for physical constraints as perceived by households. The mean score of constraints perceived by dealers were 30.4 to 71.3 for social constraints, 31.5 to 73.5 for cultural constraints, 26.5 to 70.5 for economic constraints, and 34.5 to 66.7 for physical constraints. The paper may provides a better insight into the grassroots level constraints for implementation and acceptance of Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana in rural villages of India.","PeriodicalId":13471,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Extension Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76147921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Scale to Assess the Sustainability of Rice-Wheat Cropping System 水稻-小麦种植系统可持续性评价量表

Indian Journal of Extension Education Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/ijee.2023.59128

Anil Sidaray Chikkalaki, B. S. Ghanghas, P. Chahal, S. k

引用次数: 0

Farmers’ Awareness of Agricultural Schemes under Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 北方邦瓦拉纳西Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana项目下农民对农业计划的认识

Indian Journal of Extension Education Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/ijee.2023.59218

Saurabh Tiwari, K. Kadian, H. Meena, M. S. Nain, Sweety Mukherjee, Amandeep Ranjan

{"title":"Farmers’ Awareness of Agricultural Schemes under Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh","authors":"Saurabh Tiwari, K. Kadian, H. Meena, M. S. Nain, Sweety Mukherjee, Amandeep Ranjan","doi":"10.48165/ijee.2023.59218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48165/ijee.2023.59218","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted to analyse the effect of Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY) on farmers’ awareness of different agricultural schemes during 2021. The centre and state government-sponsored schemes under the SAGY were taken into consideration. As per the need of farmers, 25 schemes were included as the indicator for awareness in the study. The investigation was carried out in two blocks of the Varanasi district of Uttar Pradesh state. A significant difference was seen in awareness among the farmers of model and non model villages. Among crop-based schemes, almost 70 per cent of farmers of model villages were aware of the soil health card followed by Paramparagat Krishi Vikash Yojana (66%) and financial assistance for improved seeds (65%). Sixty percent of farmers of model villages were aware of the artificial insemination of animals scheme which was highest followed by the national livestock mission (18.67%). In model villages, the majority of the farmers were in the category of high and medium levels of awareness. Only 14.67 per cent of farmers were in the category of low level of awareness but from the non-model villages, the majority of farmers were in the category of low level of awareness.","PeriodicalId":13471,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Extension Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88834275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Entrepreneurial Climate and Attributes of Agripreneurs and its Determinants 探讨农业企业家的创业气候、创业属性及其决定因素

Indian Journal of Extension Education Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/ijee.2023.59220

S. Gupta, M. S. Nain, Rashmi Singh, J. Mishra, Anshu Lata

引用次数: 0

Farmers’ Readiness for Organic Farming: A Study of Aligarh District in Uttar Pradesh 农民对有机农业的准备:北方邦阿里格尔地区的研究

Indian Journal of Extension Education Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/ijee.2023.59109

Netrapal Malik, Manoj Kumar Singh, Ashok Kumar, M. S. Nain, P. Vashishtha

{"title":"Farmers’ Readiness for Organic Farming: A Study of Aligarh District in Uttar Pradesh","authors":"Netrapal Malik, Manoj Kumar Singh, Ashok Kumar, M. S. Nain, P. Vashishtha","doi":"10.48165/ijee.2023.59109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48165/ijee.2023.59109","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted in the purposively selected Aligarh district of Uttar Pradesh to assess the readiness of farmers for organic farming. The readiness of the farmers for organic farming was perceived in terms of conducive agricultural profile, a favorable attitude, sufficient knowledge and availability of required manpower and inputs for organic farming. The sample size of the study was 240 farmers spreading in twelve villages over six blocks of the district. Animal husbandry with agriculture, growing of pulses, millets, sesbania (for green manuring) and having neem trees (Azadirachta indica) were found already existing farm practices building supporting ground for the organic farming. Overall farmers were having favourable attitude towards organic farming. But, attitude towards the implementation aspect of organic farming was not as strong as towards impact on the environment and soil health, and economic benefits of organic farming. Farmers knew cultural practices related aspects of organic farming but lacking in knowledge regarding trap crops and bio-agents. There is a need to provide institutional support in creating awareness in technological advancement of organic farming, diversification of cereal based cropping system with the inclusion of leguminous crops and in increasing accessibility of off-farm organic inputs.","PeriodicalId":13471,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Extension Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87201092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Knowledge Test for Extension Personnel on Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana 对Rashtriya krisishi Vikas Yojana的扩展人员的知识测试

Indian Journal of Extension Education Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/ijee.2023.59127

Bhagya Vijayan, M. S. Nain, Rashmi Singh, N. V. Kumbhare, S. Kademani

引用次数: 0