Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic最新文献_第2页

Mineral Density Distribution Differences in Enamel and Dentin Tissues in the Teeth Array According to the HU Scale 牙阵列中牙釉质和牙本质组织的矿物密度分布差异

Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/pboci.2023.048

Yasemin Yavuz, Ebru Akleyin

{"title":"Mineral Density Distribution Differences in Enamel and Dentin Tissues in the Teeth Array According to the HU Scale","authors":"Yasemin Yavuz, Ebru Akleyin","doi":"10.1590/pboci.2023.048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/pboci.2023.048","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the mineral density of enamel and dentin tissues of healthy individuals using threedimensional cone-beam computed tomography. Material and Methods: CBCT images of 15 healthy individuals, previously obtained for various reasons, were used in this study. In HU measurements, mineral density measurements were made from three different regions of enamel and three different regions of dentin, and the values obtained were compared. Enamel and dentin mineralization density measurements were measured from six regions, namely the crown cutting edge, buccal middle and cervical region for enamel, and the crown cutting edge, cervical region and root apex for dentin. In the comparisons of groups, the parametric One-Way ANOVA variance analysis method was applied. In the paired comparisons between the groups, the Tukey HSD test was applied as the multiple comparison post hoc test. A value of p<0.05 was accepted as statistically significant. Results: Mineralization density of tooth enamel and dentin tissues was quantitatively different in the maxilla and mandible in anterior and posterior teeth. Conclusion: In all the teeth, there were statistically significant decreases in the mineral density values of enamel and dentin tissue from occlusal towards the cemento-enamel junction. Statistically significant decreases were observed in the mineral density values of enamel and dentin tissue from the anterior region towards the posterior region in the teeth in both the upper and lower jaws.","PeriodicalId":134552,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135059728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Oral Healthcare Services Delivered During COVID-19 Lockdown: A Report from Eastern Mediterranean Region 2019冠状病毒病封锁期间提供的口腔保健服务:来自东地中海地区的报告

Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/pboci.2023.057

Osama Abu-Hammad, Shaden Abu-Hammad, Shadia Elsayed, Safa Jambi, Aishah Alhodhodi, Ahmad Othman, Abdel Aziz Baiomy Abdullah, Hisham Al-Shorman, Mostafa Fayyad, Duaa Taim, Basant Hamdy Abouzaid, Najla Dar-Odeh

{"title":"Oral Healthcare Services Delivered During COVID-19 Lockdown: A Report from Eastern Mediterranean Region","authors":"Osama Abu-Hammad, Shaden Abu-Hammad, Shadia Elsayed, Safa Jambi, Aishah Alhodhodi, Ahmad Othman, Abdel Aziz Baiomy Abdullah, Hisham Al-Shorman, Mostafa Fayyad, Duaa Taim, Basant Hamdy Abouzaid, Najla Dar-Odeh","doi":"10.1590/pboci.2023.057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/pboci.2023.057","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To describe oral healthcare services administered during the lockdown in the Eastern Mediterranean region and to investigate the role of socio-professional characteristics of dental practitioners or their self-reported COVID-19 infection. Material and Methods: A questionnaire was distributed to dental practitioners in all healthcare sectors in Jordan, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia. Results: There was a total of 335 participants, with the majority being females (N=225, 67.2%) and general practitioners (N=202, 60.3%). Cellulitis was the most common emergency encountered (N=108). The most common urgent procedures were for pulpitis, abscesses, and pericoronitis (N=191, 130, and 95, respectively). Country-specific significant associations were pulpitis in Egypt and Jordan, broken symptomatic teeth in Jordan, and biopsy in Egypt (p<0.05). The Ministry of Health was significantly associated with the management of dental infections, avulsion, and orthodontic emergencies, while university hospitals were significantly associated with advanced restorative procedures (p<0.05). Male practitioners performed significantly more procedures, particularly surgical emergencies (p<0.05). Conclusion: Dental infections were the most common complaints among dental patients during lockdown. Countryand sector-specific dental procedures are detected. Male gender seems to play a determinant role in performing a higher number of procedures, particularly for surgical emergencies.","PeriodicalId":134552,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135060318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

First Thousand Days of Child Life and the Development of Risk Factors for Malocclusions 儿童生命的头一千天与错颌危险因素的发展

Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/pboci.2023.054

Eliane Traebert, Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider, Sandra Espíndola Lunardelli, Abelardo Nunes Lunardelli, Luiz Gustavo Teixeira Martins, Jefferson Traebert

{"title":"First Thousand Days of Child Life and the Development of Risk Factors for Malocclusions","authors":"Eliane Traebert, Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider, Sandra Espíndola Lunardelli, Abelardo Nunes Lunardelli, Luiz Gustavo Teixeira Martins, Jefferson Traebert","doi":"10.1590/pboci.2023.054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/pboci.2023.054","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To identify the association between individual and socioeconomic factors during the first thousand days of the child's life and the occurrence of risk behaviors for the development of malocclusions. Material and Methods: Cross-sectional study. A sample of 655 6-year-old schoolchildren and families was included. Interviews with mothers were performed at home. The dependent variables were risk behaviors to the development of malocclusions. Independent variables were socioeconomic conditions, aspects of gestation, birth and health of the child up to two years of age. Bivariate and multivariate analyzes were performed through Poisson regression. Results: Maternal education of less than eight years was independently associated with the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding until the fourth month (PR=1.58 CI 95%; 1.07; 2.37). Occupation of the mother with income [PR=1.26; 1.02; 1.56)], occupation of the father without income [PR=1.46 (1.01; 2.14)] were associated fwith interruption of breastfeeding until the sixth month. Pregnancy in adolescence [PR=0.83 (0.70; 0.98)] and nursery attendance [PR=1.15 (1.02; 1.28)] were associated with bottle use. Nursery attendance [PR=1.27 (1.01; 1.59)], hospitalization in the first 29 days of life [PR=1.34 (1.01; 1.80)], occurrence of reflux [PR=1.30 (1.01; 1.70)] were associated with pacifier using. Conclusion: Variables related to the period of the first thousand days of life are associated with higher risk behaviors for the occurrence of malocclusions.","PeriodicalId":134552,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135059888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Internet Addiction on Academic Performance of Undergraduate Dental Students of Bhubaneswar, India 网瘾对印度布巴内斯瓦尔牙科本科学生学业成绩的影响

Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/pboci.2023.055

Ramesh Nagarajappa, Upasana Dhar, Dharmashree Satyarup, Marlin Jena

{"title":"Impact of Internet Addiction on Academic Performance of Undergraduate Dental Students of Bhubaneswar, India","authors":"Ramesh Nagarajappa, Upasana Dhar, Dharmashree Satyarup, Marlin Jena","doi":"10.1590/pboci.2023.055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/pboci.2023.055","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To assess the level of internet addiction and its impact on the academic performance of undergraduate dental students of Bhubaneswar. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive survey was steered among 814 undergraduate dental students (representing first year through internship) in Bhubaneswar, India. Internet addiction was assessed with the Internet Addiction Test (IAT) developed by Young, which consisted of 20 items rated on a 5-point Likert scale. Google Forms were used to collect the data. Statistical tests like Chi-square, Kruskal-Wallis, and Spearman correlation coefficient were used to analyze the qualitative and quantitative variables, respectively, with the significance level set at p ≤ 0.05. Results: The prevalence of Internet Addiction was found to be 27.5%. Interns showed the highest mean Internet Addiction (57.91±10.71) score. The proportion of addicted students was higher in males, 74 (31.4%), than in females, 150 (26%). The mean scores for individual domains were overuse (16.31±3.64), non-restraints (7.77±2.66), inhibiting the flow of life (9.52±3.05), emotional state (11.25±2.86), and dependence (10.47±2.53). A correlation coefficient (Spearman’s rho value of -.167) indicates a negative correlation between internet addiction and academic scores, which was statistically significant (p=0.001). Conclusion: This study revealed that internet use for varying purposes eventually leads to addiction and affects students’ academic performance. The affected students need early intervention and control over internet usage.","PeriodicalId":134552,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135060071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/pboci.2023.050

Deeksha Karkada, Shashidhar Acharya, Prajna P. Nayak

{"title":"COVID-19 Related Knowledge, Attitude, Practice Evaluation among Indian Dental Patients: A Cross-Sectional Survey","authors":"Deeksha Karkada, Shashidhar Acharya, Prajna P. Nayak","doi":"10.1590/pboci.2023.050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/pboci.2023.050","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To assess the awareness about COVID-19 among dental patients and determine the association between COVID-19 awareness and perceived stress among dental patients. Material and Methods: A selfadministered knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) questionnaire and perceived stress scale (PSS) were employed to assess the knowledge and attitude among dental patients visiting the outpatient department. A p-value of ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. An independent t-test was used to compare the KAP and PSS scores based on age, gender, occupation and the responses to unscorable questions. Spearman’s correlation was employed to assess the association between KAP and PSS scores. Results: The older participants (mean KAP score = 16±2.2), the participants who answered that the Coronavirus outbreak changed their daily routine (mean KAP score = 15.8±2.2) and the participants who answered that they changed their plans due to the Coronavirus outbreak (mean KAP score = 16±2.14) had significantly higher KAP scores when compared to their respective counterparts. The Spearman's correlation value of -0.45 suggested a moderate negative association between the KAP and PSS scores, but this correlation was not statistically significant. Conclusion: The participants had a moderate to good level of knowledge related to COVID-19 and were positive in their approach and outlook on overcoming the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":134552,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135059739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Oral Health Status of Brazilian Workers of a Textile Industry 巴西纺织业工人的口腔健康状况

Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic Pub Date : 2017-01-24 DOI: 10.4034/PBOCI.2017.171.03

Alidianne Fábia Cabral Cavalcanti, L. Fernandes, A. M. R. Cardoso, Juneíse Sousa Januário Santos, E. G. Maia, A. Cavalcanti

{"title":"Oral Health Status of Brazilian Workers of a Textile Industry","authors":"Alidianne Fábia Cabral Cavalcanti, L. Fernandes, A. M. R. Cardoso, Juneíse Sousa Januário Santos, E. G. Maia, A. Cavalcanti","doi":"10.4034/PBOCI.2017.171.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4034/PBOCI.2017.171.03","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the oral health status of Brazilian workers of a textile industry. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study including 489 individuals of both sexes was performed. Data on gender, age, schooling, frequency of dentist visits and caries experience (DMFT) were collected by a single trained and calibrated examiner. Data were organized using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software and presented through descriptive and inferential statistics (Poisson Regression Analysis). The significance level was 5%. Results: There was predominance of female workers (57.7%) aged 30-39 years (44.6%) and with 9-11 years of schooling (79.7%). Almost all of them had visited the dentist at least once in their lifetime (99.6%), and 66.8% had done so in the last 12 months. The mean DMFT value was 11.14 (± 5.64), with higher participation of filled (6.21) and missing components (4.03). There was a statistically significant association between DMFT values (≤ 11 and ≥ 12) and age group (p <0.001), as well as between schooling and number of missing (p <0.001) and decayed teeth (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The mean DMFT of Brazilian workers is high, with a tendency to increase the number of missing teeth as age increases. Schooling was associated with the number of missing and filled teeth.","PeriodicalId":134552,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121125819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Factors Associated with Early Weaning 与早期断奶有关的因素

Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic Pub Date : 2016-12-20 DOI: 10.4034/PBOCI.2016.161.51

Kenia Aparecida Freitas Moraes, K. Moreira, Rayen Millanao Drugowick, Karina Bonanato Teixeira, J. Imparato, J. Reis

{"title":"Factors Associated with Early Weaning","authors":"Kenia Aparecida Freitas Moraes, K. Moreira, Rayen Millanao Drugowick, Karina Bonanato Teixeira, J. Imparato, J. Reis","doi":"10.4034/PBOCI.2016.161.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4034/PBOCI.2016.161.51","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To identify the factors that influenced early weaning and its incidence among children from six months old in five public hospitals of two states - Minas Gerais and Bahia, Brazil. Material and Methods: The sample (N = 104) was of convenience type composed of mothers of six-month-old infants from five public hospitals. Mothers answered a personal interview by phone when the child was six months old. Data analysis was performed by the association between the dependent variable, early weaning, and independents variables, maternal age, mother's marital status, education and job, family income, maternal belief about the amount of milk produced to be or not enough to feed her baby and breastfeeding interruption reason, through the chi-square test in SPSS software version 17.0 (p<0.05). Results: Among the relationships found, only maternal belief in milk failure was significantly associated with early weaning (p <0.001). Most mothers who did not perform early weaning believed they had satisfactory amount of milk (66.7%). The general weaning rate was ≅ 30%. Conclusion: Early weaning was related to maternal belief that the amount of milk was insufficient to meet the needs of the newborn and its incidence was high in the study population.","PeriodicalId":134552,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124900287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Surface Hardness of Glass Ionomer Cements used in Atraumatic Restorative Treatment 非创伤性修复中玻璃离子水门合剂的表面硬度

Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic Pub Date : 2016-12-16 DOI: 10.4034/PBOCI.2016.161.47

P. R. W. Barbosa, A. R. Lopes, L. M. S. Lima, M. Lima, A. Brandim, A. R. Gonçalves

{"title":"Surface Hardness of Glass Ionomer Cements used in Atraumatic Restorative Treatment","authors":"P. R. W. Barbosa, A. R. Lopes, L. M. S. Lima, M. Lima, A. Brandim, A. R. Gonçalves","doi":"10.4034/PBOCI.2016.161.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4034/PBOCI.2016.161.47","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the surface hardness of a national glass ionomer cement with increased powder / liquid ratio, suitable for the atraumatic restorative treatment technique. Material and Methods: This is a study of the quantitative experimental type, in which 30 specimens were made and divided equally into 03 experimental groups (glass ionomer cement restorative Vitro Molar -DFL in the proportion specified by the manufacturer; glass ionomer cement restorative Vitro molar ratio -DFL modified with incorporation of 50% powder; and Gold Label 9 - GC Corporation in the proportion specified by the manufacturer). After handling, the materials were placed in a Teflon mold for manufacturing the cylindrical samples (5mm x 2 mm), with the aid of a Centrix syringe (Centrix, Shelton, CT, USA). Specimens were stored in liquid petroleum jelly at a temperature 37 ° ± 1 for up to 7 days. The specimens were evaluated by Vickers hardness test at time intervals of 24 hours and 7 days after manufacture. The data were subjected to the Independent Student’s-t tests and analysis of variance (ANOVA), and subsequently by Tukey's test at 95% level of significance. Results: The setting time positively influenced the hardness of the two glass ionomer cements (p<0,001). Cement Gold Label 9 showed higher hardness values than cement Vitro Molar (p<0,001), irrespective of the evaluation time interval. The latter in turn, showed improved values when manipulated with the modified powder / liquid ratio (3: 2) (p<0,001). Conclusion: Vitro Molar glass ionomer cement showed higher hardness values when manipulated with the modified powder/liquid ratio.","PeriodicalId":134552,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133787777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Dental Environment Stress: Findings among Lusophone Dental Students 葡语牙科学生口腔环境压力调查

Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.4034/PBOCI.2016.161.43

João Paulo Menck Sangiorgio, P. M. Araújo, C. Navarro, I. Zen, Silvano Cesar da Costa, P. Ribeiro, A. Ferelle, C. DEZAN-GARBELINI

{"title":"Dental Environment Stress: Findings among Lusophone Dental Students","authors":"João Paulo Menck Sangiorgio, P. M. Araújo, C. Navarro, I. Zen, Silvano Cesar da Costa, P. Ribeiro, A. Ferelle, C. DEZAN-GARBELINI","doi":"10.4034/PBOCI.2016.161.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4034/PBOCI.2016.161.43","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To perform cross-cultural adaptation of the Dental Environment Stress (DES), to test its construct validity and reliability, and to identify the sources of stress among Brazilian dental students. Material and Methods: The DES was transculturally adapted to Portuguese using translation/back-translation, review by an expert bilingual committee and consensus building. The first version was tested in a sample of 42 dental students to check the understanding level of the alternatives. The final version was applied to all the students enrolled in a Brazilian Public Dental School. Construct validity was assessed through factor analysis, performed by principal components analysis and Varimax rotation and reliability by internal Cronbach’s alpha coefficient (95% CI). Wilcoxon rank sum was conducted to test for gender and Kruskall-Wallis for year comparison. Multivariate analysis relied on ordinal logistic regression modeling. Results: Factor analysis revealed five factors that possessed eigenvalues greater than 1.5 and together explained 46.88% of the total variance. Internal consistency of each factor was adequate, with Cronbach's alpha ranging from 0.65 to 0.84. ‘Examinations and grades’ (82.80%) was the highest scored item. Females presented higher rates, as well as second’s and fifth’s years students. The entering students were generally concerned with factors related to “Academic Performance”, whereas clinical year students with “Insecurity Concerning their Professional Future”. Conclusion: The Portuguese version of the DES presented good results, thus it could be a valid instrument to assess the factors of perceived stress in Lusophone countries, subsidizing the development of strategies to minimize the stress and optimize school performance.","PeriodicalId":134552,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132373944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

A Retrospective Study of Oral and Maxillofacial Injuries in an Emergency Hospital in Southern Brazil 巴西南部一家急诊医院口腔颌面部损伤的回顾性研究

Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic Pub Date : 2016-09-30 DOI: 10.4034/pboci.2016.161.36

Sergio-Augusto-Quevedo Miguens-Jr, T. Borges, Lise Andrea Becker Dietrich, Milene Castilhos de Oliveira, P. Hernández, P. Kramer

{"title":"A Retrospective Study of Oral and Maxillofacial Injuries in an Emergency Hospital in Southern Brazil","authors":"Sergio-Augusto-Quevedo Miguens-Jr, T. Borges, Lise Andrea Becker Dietrich, Milene Castilhos de Oliveira, P. Hernández, P. Kramer","doi":"10.4034/pboci.2016.161.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4034/pboci.2016.161.36","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To identify and analyze cases of OMF treated in an emergency hospital in southern Brazil. Material and Methods: The investigators conducted a retrospective, cross-sectional study. The sample was composed of 1,533 patient medical records. Demographic, seasonal, and clinical variables were collected. Additionally, the medical records also included data on etiological factors, injury site, and tissues involved. A descriptive analysis was conducted based on 1,179 (76.9%) records of OMF injuries. Results: Most patients were male children and adolescents. Accidents (59.7%), such as falls, and interpersonal violence (18.7%), such as physical aggression, were the main etiological factors. Most injuries involved soft tissue (66.4%), especially in the lip region; whereas fractures affected the nasal bones. Transfers and hospitalizations accounted for 8.1% of clinical outcomes and dentists participated in the treatment of 85% of cases. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest a higher prevalence of OMF injuries in men, affecting young people more frequently and showing falls as the main etiological factor. Dentists participated in the majority of the medical care. Future studies will focus on determining risk groups, developing preventive programs, and improving health care services, with the participation of dentists in the multidisciplinary team.","PeriodicalId":134552,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117029747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 20