Factors Associated with Early Weaning

Kenia Aparecida Freitas Moraes, K. Moreira, Rayen Millanao Drugowick, Karina Bonanato Teixeira, J. Imparato, J. Reis
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Objective: To identify the factors that influenced early weaning and its incidence among children from six months old in five public hospitals of two states - Minas Gerais and Bahia, Brazil. Material and Methods: The sample (N = 104) was of convenience type composed of mothers of six-month-old infants from five public hospitals. Mothers answered a personal interview by phone when the child was six months old. Data analysis was performed by the association between the dependent variable, early weaning, and independents variables, maternal age, mother's marital status, education and job, family income, maternal belief about the amount of milk produced to be or not enough to feed her baby and breastfeeding interruption reason, through the chi-square test in SPSS software version 17.0 (p<0.05). Results: Among the relationships found, only maternal belief in milk failure was significantly associated with early weaning (p <0.001). Most mothers who did not perform early weaning believed they had satisfactory amount of milk (66.7%). The general weaning rate was ≅ 30%. Conclusion: Early weaning was related to maternal belief that the amount of milk was insufficient to meet the needs of the newborn and its incidence was high in the study population.
与早期断奶有关的因素
目的:了解巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州和巴伊亚州5家公立医院6月龄儿童早期断奶的影响因素及其发生率。材料与方法:样本(N = 104)为便利型,由5家公立医院的6月龄婴儿母亲组成。当孩子六个月大时,母亲们通过电话接受了一次个人采访。数据分析采用因变量早期断奶与自变量母亲年龄、母亲婚姻状况、受教育程度和工作、家庭收入、母亲对产奶量是否足够以及中断母乳喂养原因的信念之间的关联,采用SPSS 17.0版卡方检验(p<0.05)。结果:在发现的关系中,只有母亲相信乳汁衰竭与早期断奶有显著相关(p <0.001)。大多数未进行早期断奶的母亲认为自己的乳汁量令人满意(66.7%)。一般断奶率为= 30%。结论:早产与母亲认为母乳量不足以满足新生儿需要有关,且早产发生率在研究人群中较高。
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