Oral Health Status of Brazilian Workers of a Textile Industry

Alidianne Fábia Cabral Cavalcanti, L. Fernandes, A. M. R. Cardoso, Juneíse Sousa Januário Santos, E. G. Maia, A. Cavalcanti
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the oral health status of Brazilian workers of a textile industry. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study including 489 individuals of both sexes was performed. Data on gender, age, schooling, frequency of dentist visits and caries experience (DMFT) were collected by a single trained and calibrated examiner. Data were organized using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software and presented through descriptive and inferential statistics (Poisson Regression Analysis). The significance level was 5%. Results: There was predominance of female workers (57.7%) aged 30-39 years (44.6%) and with 9-11 years of schooling (79.7%). Almost all of them had visited the dentist at least once in their lifetime (99.6%), and 66.8% had done so in the last 12 months. The mean DMFT value was 11.14 (± 5.64), with higher participation of filled (6.21) and missing components (4.03). There was a statistically significant association between DMFT values (≤ 11 and ≥ 12) and age group (p <0.001), as well as between schooling and number of missing (p <0.001) and decayed teeth (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The mean DMFT of Brazilian workers is high, with a tendency to increase the number of missing teeth as age increases. Schooling was associated with the number of missing and filled teeth.
巴西纺织业工人的口腔健康状况
目的:了解巴西某纺织工业工人口腔健康状况。材料和方法:对489名男女进行了横断面研究。性别、年龄、受教育程度、牙医就诊频率和龋齿经历(DMFT)的数据由一名经过培训和校准的检查员收集。数据使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)软件组织,并通过描述性和推理统计(泊松回归分析)呈现。显著性水平为5%。结果:女工占57.7%,年龄30 ~ 39岁占44.6%,文化程度9 ~ 11岁占79.7%。几乎所有受访者一生中至少看过一次牙医(99.6%),66.8%的受访者在过去12个月内看过牙医。DMFT平均值为11.14(±5.64),填充成分(6.21)和缺失成分(4.03)的参与程度较高。DMFT值(≤11和≥12)与年龄相关(p <0.001),与缺牙数(p <0.001)和蛀牙数(p <0.001)相关(p <0.001)。结论:巴西工人的DMFT平均较高,且随年龄增长有缺牙数增加的趋势。上学与缺牙和补牙的数量有关。
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