Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation最新文献

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Unidirectional Dielectric Resonator Antenna Using 3-D-Printed Uniaxial Anisotropic Ceramic 三维打印单轴各向异性陶瓷单向介质谐振器天线
IF 1.1 4区 计算机科学
Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1049/mia2.70019
Carlos David Morales Peña, Audric Boiteau, Christophe Morlaas, Alexandre Chabory, Romain Pascaud, Marjorie Grzeskowiak, Gautier Mazingue
{"title":"Unidirectional Dielectric Resonator Antenna Using 3-D-Printed Uniaxial Anisotropic Ceramic","authors":"Carlos David Morales Peña,&nbsp;Audric Boiteau,&nbsp;Christophe Morlaas,&nbsp;Alexandre Chabory,&nbsp;Romain Pascaud,&nbsp;Marjorie Grzeskowiak,&nbsp;Gautier Mazingue","doi":"10.1049/mia2.70019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/mia2.70019","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A Huygens source dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) with unidirectional radiation pattern is presented. It consists of a coaxial probe exciting a rectangular, homogeneous and uniaxial anisotropic dielectric resonator (DR). To obtain a Huygens source radiation pattern, a pair of quasi-TM and TE modes are combined by controlling the permittivity tensor of the DR. A prototype operating at 2.5 GHz has been designed. The DR is made up of periodic anisotropic unit cells on a subwavelength scale and fabricated using a three-dimensional (3-D) printer. The simulated and measured results are in reasonable agreement. A relative impedance bandwidth of <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mn>12.5</mn>\u0000 <mi>%</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation> $12.5%$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> and a front-to-back ratio larger than 15 dB at operating frequency are finally measured.</p>","PeriodicalId":13374,"journal":{"name":"Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/mia2.70019","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143846068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Filter Design Using Ultra-Miniaturised Substrate-Integrated Coaxial Cavity 超小型化基片集成同轴腔滤波器设计
IF 1.1 4区 计算机科学
Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1049/mia2.70017
Min-Hua Ho, Chun-Ming Hung, Chung-I G. Hsu
{"title":"Filter Design Using Ultra-Miniaturised Substrate-Integrated Coaxial Cavity","authors":"Min-Hua Ho,&nbsp;Chun-Ming Hung,&nbsp;Chung-I G. Hsu","doi":"10.1049/mia2.70017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/mia2.70017","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The contribution of this work is to propose an ultra-miniaturised substrate-integrated coaxial cavity (SICC) and its applications in bandpass filter (BPF) design. The proposed SICC comprises two dielectric substrates with three metal layers. The top and bottom metal layers form the cavity's broadside walls. The middle is a circular patch that shorts to the bottom wall through a blind-via ring. The circular patch also connects to a bottom-wall embedded split CPW ring through three blind vias. In conjunction with the top/bottom walls and the split CPW ring, this circular patch provides the cavity with a significant loading capacitance, resulting in a substantial resonance-frequency downshift. As a result, the SICC's resonance frequency is almost only one-tenth that of its conventional SIW cavity counterpart. Compared with the literature, this design achieves a record-high miniaturisation factor (MF). Two sample BPFs are built to verify the circuit design and demonstrate the filter applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":13374,"journal":{"name":"Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/mia2.70017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143809521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Low-RCS High-Gain Broadband Substrate-Integrated Waveguide Antenna Based on Elliptical Polarisation Conversion Metasurface 基于椭圆极化转换元面的低 RCS 高增益宽带基底集成波导天线
IF 1.1 4区 计算机科学
Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation Pub Date : 2025-04-08 DOI: 10.1049/mia2.70016
Cuiqin Zhao, Dongya Shen
{"title":"Low-RCS High-Gain Broadband Substrate-Integrated Waveguide Antenna Based on Elliptical Polarisation Conversion Metasurface","authors":"Cuiqin Zhao,&nbsp;Dongya Shen","doi":"10.1049/mia2.70016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/mia2.70016","url":null,"abstract":"<p>An elliptical polarisation conversion metasurface (PCM) is proposed for Ka-band applications, integrated with a high-gain substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) antenna to achieve significant radar cross section (RCS) reduction. The PCM elements, arranged in a chessboard configuration, feature a simple yet efficient design with an elliptical pattern symmetric along the diagonal, enabling effective conversion of linearly polarised waves. The antenna employs a broadband dipole excited through SIW slot coupling. Simulation results demonstrate that the PCM unit achieves a polarisation conversion bandwidth of 80.38% (25.3–59.3 GHz) with a polarisation conversion ratio (PCR) exceeding 90%. When integrated with the dipole antenna, the design exhibits a −10 dB impedance bandwidth of 15.08% (33.7–39.2 GHz) and a maximum realised gain of 9.12 dBi, representing a 1.7 dB gain enhancement at 36 GHz. Moreover, the 16 × 16 PCM array configuration achieves an RCS reduction bandwidth of 77.98% (25.85–58.92 GHz), with RCS reduction values exceeding 9 dB across this bandwidth and an average reduction of 12 dB. The proposed antenna has been fabricated and tested, with measured results showing excellent agreement with simulations in terms of <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <msub>\u0000 <mi>S</mi>\u0000 <mn>11</mn>\u0000 </msub>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation> ${boldsymbol{S}}_{mathbf{11}}$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> and gain performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":13374,"journal":{"name":"Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/mia2.70016","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143801485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Extremely Low-Profile Electronically Reconfigurable 1-D X-Band Leaky-Wave Antenna 超薄型电子可重构 1-D X 波段漏波天线
IF 1.1 4区 计算机科学
Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation Pub Date : 2025-04-04 DOI: 10.1049/mia2.70013
Kevin Kipruto Mutai, Xianbo Cao, Qiang Chen
{"title":"An Extremely Low-Profile Electronically Reconfigurable 1-D X-Band Leaky-Wave Antenna","authors":"Kevin Kipruto Mutai,&nbsp;Xianbo Cao,&nbsp;Qiang Chen","doi":"10.1049/mia2.70013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/mia2.70013","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this work, a simple analytical model based on the array factor to effect 1-bit electronic reconfigurability in one-dimensional 1-D leaky-wave antennas (LWAs) is proposed. The model, based on the array factor, outlines the discrete control of the phase constant along the longitudinal direction of the LWA <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mfenced>\u0000 <msub>\u0000 <mi>β</mi>\u0000 <mi>z</mi>\u0000 </msub>\u0000 </mfenced>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation> $left({beta }_{z}right)$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> subsequently describing the beam scanning logic in the H-plane. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is evaluated by comparison against full-wave calculations. An extremely low-profile electronically reconfigurable 21-element LWA operating at X-band is then fabricated and measured to validate the proposed concept. The individual antenna element making up the array is designed at X-band and is capable of switching between radiating and non-radiating states by use of a PIN diode used to control the resonant frequency of the element. The limitations of both the proposed approach and the antenna are also evaluated.</p>","PeriodicalId":13374,"journal":{"name":"Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/mia2.70013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Three-Dimensional Integral Equation-based GSTC Method for Composite Structure With Arbitrary-Shaped Nonpenetrating Metasurface 基于三维积分方程的任意形状非穿透超表面复合材料结构GSTC方法
IF 1.1 4区 计算机科学
Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1049/mia2.70012
Inhwan Kim, Yeonghoon Noh, Hyeong-Rae Im, Ic-Pyo Hong, Hyunsoo Lee, Jong-Gwan Yook
{"title":"Three-Dimensional Integral Equation-based GSTC Method for Composite Structure With Arbitrary-Shaped Nonpenetrating Metasurface","authors":"Inhwan Kim,&nbsp;Yeonghoon Noh,&nbsp;Hyeong-Rae Im,&nbsp;Ic-Pyo Hong,&nbsp;Hyunsoo Lee,&nbsp;Jong-Gwan Yook","doi":"10.1049/mia2.70012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/mia2.70012","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study proposes a novel three-dimensional integral-equation-based electromagnetic solver with surface susceptibilities of metasurfaces that satisfy the generalised sheet transition conditions (GSTCs). The metasurface is replaced by an equivalent zero-thickness sheet with surface susceptibilities, which can be extracted using the retrieval method deduced from the GSTCs. We consider the problems of composite structures with metasurfaces for greater generality and applicability. The integral equations of the problems are formulated and discretised using Rao–Wilton–Glisson (RWG) basis functions through Galerkin's testing procedure. We also propose a technique for enforcing the boundary condition at the interface, which should be carefully considered within the problem formulation of composite structures. The proposed method is validated by using a circuit-analog-based absorber to extract the surface susceptibilities. Composite structures, including flat and curved metasurfaces, are employed to verify the IE-GSTC solver, and numerical simulation results are compared with those obtained from a commercial finite-element method-based simulation (FEM-HFSS).</p>","PeriodicalId":13374,"journal":{"name":"Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/mia2.70012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143717411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on Aperture-Level Simultaneous Transceiver Technology Utilising an Improved Quantum Genetic Algorithm 基于改进量子遗传算法的孔径级同步收发技术研究
IF 1.1 4区 计算机科学
Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1049/mia2.70011
Yong Bo, Hong Cao, Mouping Jin, Quan Wang, Wei Chen, Yong Ye, Lixia Yang
{"title":"Research on Aperture-Level Simultaneous Transceiver Technology Utilising an Improved Quantum Genetic Algorithm","authors":"Yong Bo,&nbsp;Hong Cao,&nbsp;Mouping Jin,&nbsp;Quan Wang,&nbsp;Wei Chen,&nbsp;Yong Ye,&nbsp;Lixia Yang","doi":"10.1049/mia2.70011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/mia2.70011","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Self-interference (SI) suppression has always been critical for simultaneous transmit and receive (STAR) systems. To address the strong coupling between nearby transmit and receive antennas, this study employs an improved quantum genetic algorithm (IQGA) to eliminate SI by combining digital self-interference cancellation (SIC) and adaptive beamforming (ABF). Through digital SIC, both transmit noise and transmit signals are suppressed. The objective of the transceiver beamformer is to further reduce SI through SIC while simultaneously achieving high transceiver gain in the desired direction. IQGA represents the weights of feasible transceiver beams using chromosomes. By updating the population through quantum rotation, quantum crossover and quantum mutation strategies, IQGA demonstrates improvements in convergence accuracy, convergence speed, and reliability. In comparison to traditional ABF approaches, IQGA eliminates the need for complex matrix calculations and numerical derivations, thereby simplifying the solution process. The simulation results indicate that by cancelling the SI component through SIC and ABF, an isolation of 159.78 dB can be achieved at a transmit power of 1000 W. This represents an improvement of 40.32 dB compared to SIC alone and 113.87 dB compared to scenarios without SIC and ABF.</p>","PeriodicalId":13374,"journal":{"name":"Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/mia2.70011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143689411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emulation of Realistic GNSS Scenarios Over 3D Wave Field Synthesis and Over-The-Air Testing 通过三维波场合成和空中测试模拟真实的 GNSS 场景
IF 1.1 4区 计算机科学
Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1049/mia2.70009
Renato Zea Vintimilla, Kevin Drenkhahn, Christoph Wagner, Mario Lorenz, Markus Landmann, Giovanni del Galdo
{"title":"Emulation of Realistic GNSS Scenarios Over 3D Wave Field Synthesis and Over-The-Air Testing","authors":"Renato Zea Vintimilla,&nbsp;Kevin Drenkhahn,&nbsp;Christoph Wagner,&nbsp;Mario Lorenz,&nbsp;Markus Landmann,&nbsp;Giovanni del Galdo","doi":"10.1049/mia2.70009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/mia2.70009","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Over-the-air (OTA) tests have become an essential tool to assess the performance of a wireless device under controllable and repeatable conditions. Such benefits provide a deep insight into the device under test (DUT) performance; nevertheless, the realism achieved by OTA tests is still moderate in comparison to open-field tests. This contribution takes the OTA testing method for wireless devices and combines it with the wave field synthesis (WFS) technique to increase the efficiency, reliability and especially the realism of the tests. The main focus of this contribution is to use the aforementioned method to emulate realistic GNSS scenarios inside an anechoic chamber, where multiple virtual satellite signals are electronically generated in the far field along with their individual trajectories. For the validation and verification of the method, a commercial GNSS antenna and receiver are placed as the DUT inside the chamber. The WFS calibration methods implemented in an OTA testbed are described in detail along with the performance analysis obtained by each method. This study strives to establish the foundation for a forthcoming standardisation of the proposed methodology, applicable not only to GNSS devices but also to any variety of wireless devices.</p>","PeriodicalId":13374,"journal":{"name":"Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/mia2.70009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143689159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of Artificial Electromagnetic Materials Using ResNet-Based Deep Learning Method 基于resnet的人工电磁材料深度学习设计
IF 1.1 4区 计算机科学
Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1049/mia2.70007
Yu Xie, Yi Wang, Songran Guo
{"title":"Design of Artificial Electromagnetic Materials Using ResNet-Based Deep Learning Method","authors":"Yu Xie,&nbsp;Yi Wang,&nbsp;Songran Guo","doi":"10.1049/mia2.70007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/mia2.70007","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The design of artificial electromagnetic materials (AEMMs) depends highly on full-wave numerical simulations or equivalent circuit model (ECM)-assisted analysis. This work proposes an intelligent design method using a deep learning (DL) technique based on the residual neural network (ResNet) to improve its efficiency. Firstly, adopting pixeled matrix modelling methods enhances the freedom of design. Next, the staircase approximation is utilised for the S-parameter curve, which also describes the required electromagnetic (EM) property to be used in the training process. These processed samples, along with their corresponding labels, are transformed and fed into ResNet for training. After these procedures, the structural matrix of the desired curve can be predicted through well-trained networks. To validate the effectiveness of the method, typical notched-band frequency selective absorbers (FSAs) are designed, while the reflective band can easily be adjusted. Compared with conventional methods and other deep neural network (DNN)-based methods, this method performs more efficiently and accurately. Finally, an illustrative sample is fabricated to validate the prediction result.</p>","PeriodicalId":13374,"journal":{"name":"Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/mia2.70007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143689158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Broadband LTCC-Based Cavity-Backed Patch Phased Array Antenna for Ka-Band Applications 一种用于ka波段的宽带ltcc型腔背贴片相控阵天线
IF 1.1 4区 计算机科学
Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1049/mia2.70004
Maryam Sadeghi, Mohammad S. Sharawi, Dawood S. Beyragh, Ammar B. Kouki, Mohamed Helaoui, Noureddine Outaleb, Wenhua Chen, Fadhel M. Ghannouchi
{"title":"A Broadband LTCC-Based Cavity-Backed Patch Phased Array Antenna for Ka-Band Applications","authors":"Maryam Sadeghi,&nbsp;Mohammad S. Sharawi,&nbsp;Dawood S. Beyragh,&nbsp;Ammar B. Kouki,&nbsp;Mohamed Helaoui,&nbsp;Noureddine Outaleb,&nbsp;Wenhua Chen,&nbsp;Fadhel M. Ghannouchi","doi":"10.1049/mia2.70004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/mia2.70004","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper presents a 4 <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mo>×</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation> ${times} $</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> 4 millimeter-wave (mm-wave) phased array antenna operating in the Ka-band (27–34 GHz) fabricated using low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) technology. The proposed array employs several innovative design features to achieve superior performance. An oversized aperture, combined with a parasitic patch and an embedded air cavity, significantly enhances the gain and bandwidth. Additionally, an asymmetric stripline feed structure minimises back radiation and facilitates multi-layer integration, enabling seamless compatibility with beamforming systems. The antenna demonstrates a measured impedance bandwidth of 27% and a realised gain of 17.5 dBi at 29 GHz, with a scanning angle of <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mo>±</mo>\u0000 <mn>25</mn>\u0000 <mo>°</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation> $pm 25{}^{circ}$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>. These results establish the design as a compact, high-efficiency, and broadband solution for mm-wave phased array applications in 5G and beyond. Experimental validation using a 16-channel beamformer module further highlights the practicality of the design for real-world deployment.</p>","PeriodicalId":13374,"journal":{"name":"Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/mia2.70004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143632691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nested Horn-Based 3D-Printed Dual-Band High-Gain Conical Beam Antenna 基于嵌套喇叭的3d打印双频高增益锥形波束天线
IF 1.1 4区 计算机科学
Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1049/mia2.70008
Li Wu, Sipei Wu, Shuai Zhang, Hui Xue, Boyang Qian
{"title":"Nested Horn-Based 3D-Printed Dual-Band High-Gain Conical Beam Antenna","authors":"Li Wu,&nbsp;Sipei Wu,&nbsp;Shuai Zhang,&nbsp;Hui Xue,&nbsp;Boyang Qian","doi":"10.1049/mia2.70008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/mia2.70008","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Dual-band antennas have found extensive applications in the fields of communications, guidance, tracking systems, etc. However, traditional designs often struggle to simultaneously achieve high gain, wide impedance bandwidth and conical beam characteristics. In response to this challenge, a dual-band high-gain conical beam antenna with broad impedance bandwidth based on a nested horn operating at Ku-/Ka-band is presented in this paper. The nested horn excited by metal probes comprises a Ka-band circular waveguide horn and an outer nested Ku-band waveguide horn. The proposed antenna operates in the <i>TM</i><sub><i>01</i></sub> mode, demonstrating rotationally symmetrical field distribution, which enables the generation of conical beams. The utilisation of a ridge waveguide further widens the impedance bandwidth. The incorporation of dual reflectors enhances the directivity of electromagnetic wave propagation, leading to increased gain and a fixed beam pointing angle. The measured results show that the proposed antenna operates at 12.8–18 GHz in the Ku-band and 25.2–43.5 GHz in the Ka-band, with relative impedance bandwidths of approximately 33.8% and 53.3%, respectively, covering nearly the entire Ku-band and Ka-band. The peak gain reaches 12.2 dBi at 15 GHz and 16.4 dBi at 40 GHz. Furthermore, the maximum beam pointing angles are maintained at 30° for both frequency bands.</p>","PeriodicalId":13374,"journal":{"name":"Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/mia2.70008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143535888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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