{"title":"基于石墨烯-金属混合超表面的完全可控波束导向1太赫兹发射阵列","authors":"P. Hosseini, H. Oraizi","doi":"10.1049/mia2.70025","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, a 1-THz graphene–metal-hybrid transmissive metasurface is proposed, which consists of six layers. By applying a dc biasing voltage, over a <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mn>360</mn>\n <mo>°</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $360{}^{\\circ}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-phase variation of the transmitted wave is obtained. Also a transmitarray for steering a pencil-beam in the 3D direction is designed using the proposed unit cell. Using the patch type structure in the transmitarray design has less surface wave and edge diffraction, in comparison with slot type transmitarray design, which leads to lower side lobe level and a wider steering angular rang. The obtained maximum gain is 23.5 dB. The designed beam steering is in <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>θ</mi>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <mn>0</mn>\n <mo>°</mo>\n <mo>−</mo>\n <mn>45</mn>\n <mo>°</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $\\theta =0{}^{\\circ}-45{}^{\\circ}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> and <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>ϕ</mi>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <mn>0</mn>\n <mo>°</mo>\n <mo>−</mo>\n <mn>360</mn>\n <mo>°</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $\\phi =0{}^{\\circ}-360{}^{\\circ}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>.</p>","PeriodicalId":13374,"journal":{"name":"Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/mia2.70025","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Fully Controllable Beam-Steering 1-THz Transmitarray Using Graphene–Metal Hybrid Metasurface\",\"authors\":\"P. Hosseini, H. Oraizi\",\"doi\":\"10.1049/mia2.70025\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>In this paper, a 1-THz graphene–metal-hybrid transmissive metasurface is proposed, which consists of six layers. By applying a dc biasing voltage, over a <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mn>360</mn>\\n <mo>°</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $360{}^{\\\\circ}$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>-phase variation of the transmitted wave is obtained. Also a transmitarray for steering a pencil-beam in the 3D direction is designed using the proposed unit cell. Using the patch type structure in the transmitarray design has less surface wave and edge diffraction, in comparison with slot type transmitarray design, which leads to lower side lobe level and a wider steering angular rang. The obtained maximum gain is 23.5 dB. The designed beam steering is in <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>θ</mi>\\n <mo>=</mo>\\n <mn>0</mn>\\n <mo>°</mo>\\n <mo>−</mo>\\n <mn>45</mn>\\n <mo>°</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $\\\\theta =0{}^{\\\\circ}-45{}^{\\\\circ}$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> and <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>ϕ</mi>\\n <mo>=</mo>\\n <mn>0</mn>\\n <mo>°</mo>\\n <mo>−</mo>\\n <mn>360</mn>\\n <mo>°</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $\\\\phi =0{}^{\\\\circ}-360{}^{\\\\circ}$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":13374,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation\",\"volume\":\"19 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/mia2.70025\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"94\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1049/mia2.70025\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"计算机科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1049/mia2.70025","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
Fully Controllable Beam-Steering 1-THz Transmitarray Using Graphene–Metal Hybrid Metasurface
In this paper, a 1-THz graphene–metal-hybrid transmissive metasurface is proposed, which consists of six layers. By applying a dc biasing voltage, over a -phase variation of the transmitted wave is obtained. Also a transmitarray for steering a pencil-beam in the 3D direction is designed using the proposed unit cell. Using the patch type structure in the transmitarray design has less surface wave and edge diffraction, in comparison with slot type transmitarray design, which leads to lower side lobe level and a wider steering angular rang. The obtained maximum gain is 23.5 dB. The designed beam steering is in and .
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