IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid最新文献_第9页

Scheme to Prevent Maloperation of Current Differential Protection Due to Non-Internal-Fault Events in Active Distribution Networks 防止有功配电网非内部故障事件引起电流差动保护误动作的方案

IF 8.6 1区工程技术

IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1109/TSG.2024.3525113

Tong Yuan;Houlei Gao;Fang Peng;Lin Li

{"title":"Scheme to Prevent Maloperation of Current Differential Protection Due to Non-Internal-Fault Events in Active Distribution Networks","authors":"Tong Yuan;Houlei Gao;Fang Peng;Lin Li","doi":"10.1109/TSG.2024.3525113","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TSG.2024.3525113","url":null,"abstract":"In active distribution networks (ADN), T-connected branches are commonly found in feeders, presenting a challenge for protection schemes. Current differential protection (CDP) is one of the solutions for such lines. Compared to a multi-terminal (<inline-formula> <tex-math>$geq 3$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) CDP, a two-terminal CDP is a more cost-effective alternative as it does not require instrument transformers and communication devices for each branch. However, implementing a two-terminal CDP for such a line requires careful handling of transient currents to prevent undesired tripping. This paper initially investigates the effects of transient current from T-connected transformers or induction motors (IMs) on two-terminal CDP and then proposes an anti-maloperation scheme based on current decaying and line voltage changing. In this scheme, the positive-sequence component of differential current (PSCDC) is calculated using the least error square (LES) method. Subsequently, the decaying ratio of PSCDC and the line voltage changing ratio are used to determine whether the two-terminal CDP should be blocked or unblocked. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed scheme is verified through simulations using an ADN model based on PSCAD/EMTDC. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can reliably identify transient current from T-connected transformer and IM under different conditions, significantly mitigating two-terminal CDP maloperation issues.","PeriodicalId":13331,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","volume":"16 2","pages":"1019-1036"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142917297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Carbon-Aware Scheduling of Thermostatically Controlled Loads: A Bilevel DRCC Approach 温控负荷的碳感知调度：一种双层DRCC方法

IF 8.6 1区工程技术

IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1109/TSG.2024.3525134

Yijie Yang;Jian Shi;Dan Wang;Chenye Wu;Zhu Han

{"title":"Carbon-Aware Scheduling of Thermostatically Controlled Loads: A Bilevel DRCC Approach","authors":"Yijie Yang;Jian Shi;Dan Wang;Chenye Wu;Zhu Han","doi":"10.1109/TSG.2024.3525134","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TSG.2024.3525134","url":null,"abstract":"Thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs), including air conditioners, heat pumps, water heaters, and refrigerators, play a pivotal role in demand response due to their thermal inertia and inherent flexibility. TCLs also substantially impact energy consumption and emissions within commercial and residential buildings, which makes them critical for the low-/zero-carbon transition that the building sector is undergoing to meet global climate objectives. To aid in this process, this paper proposes a carbon-aware robust scheduling approach for TCLs. The proposed approach precisely models carbon emissions attributed to TCLs, and formulates TCL scheduling as a distributionally robust chance-constrained (DRCC) optimization problem to ensure robust decision-making. We then develop a novel bilevel optimization reformulation strategy to address challenges such as over-conservatism and computational intractability that often arise from solving DRCC problems using conventional approaches. Real-world data evaluation demonstrates significant reductions in costs and carbon emissions compared to state-of-the-art methods, showcasing the effectiveness of our approach in potentially decarbonizing the building sector.","PeriodicalId":13331,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","volume":"16 2","pages":"1233-1247"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142917323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Federated Accelerated Deep Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Zone HVAC Control in Commercial Buildings 商业建筑多区域暖通空调控制的联邦加速深度强化学习

IF 9.6 1区工程技术

IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/tsg.2024.3524756

Yihan Xia, Xinli Wang, Xiaohong Yin, Wanlin Bo, Lei Wang, Shaoyuan Li, Kang Li

引用次数: 0

A Multi-Area Architecture for Real-Time Feedback-Based Optimization of Distribution Grids 基于实时反馈的配电网优化多区域体系结构

IF 8.6 1区工程技术

IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/TSG.2024.3524622

Ilyas Farhat;Etinosa Ekomwenrenren;John W. Simpson-Porco;Evangelos Farantatos;Mahendra Patel;Aboutaleb Haddadi

{"title":"A Multi-Area Architecture for Real-Time Feedback-Based Optimization of Distribution Grids","authors":"Ilyas Farhat;Etinosa Ekomwenrenren;John W. Simpson-Porco;Evangelos Farantatos;Mahendra Patel;Aboutaleb Haddadi","doi":"10.1109/TSG.2024.3524622","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TSG.2024.3524622","url":null,"abstract":"A challenge in transmission-distribution coordination is how to quickly and reliably coordinate Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) across large multi-stakeholder Distribution Networks (DNs) to support the Transmission Network (TN), while ensuring operational constraints continue to be met within the DN. Here we propose a hierarchical feedback-based control architecture for coordination of DERs in DNs, enabling the DN to quickly respond to power set-point requests from the Transmission System Operator (TSO) while maintaining local DN constraints. Our scheme allows for multiple independently-managed areas within the DN to optimize their local resources while coordinating to support the TN, and while maintaining data privacy; the only required inter-area communication is between physically adjacent areas within the DN control hierarchy. We conduct a rigorous stability analysis, establishing intuitive conditions for closed-loop stability, and provide detailed tuning recommendations. The proposal is validated via case studies on multiple feeders, including IEEE-123 and IEEE-8500, using a custom MATLAB®-based application which integrates with OpenDSS©. The simulation results show that the proposed structure is highly scalable and can quickly coordinate DERs in response to TSO commands, while responding to local disturbances within the DN and maintaining DN operational limits.","PeriodicalId":13331,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","volume":"16 2","pages":"1448-1461"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142912030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Frequency Constrained Proactive Scheduling for Secure Microgrid Formation in Wind Power Penetrated Distribution Systems 风电渗透配电系统安全微网形成的频率约束主动调度

IF 8.6 1区工程技术

IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/TSG.2024.3524557

Sheng Cai;Yunyun Xie;Yuping Zhang;Weiyu Bao;Qiuwei Wu;Chen Chen;Jian Guo

{"title":"Frequency Constrained Proactive Scheduling for Secure Microgrid Formation in Wind Power Penetrated Distribution Systems","authors":"Sheng Cai;Yunyun Xie;Yuping Zhang;Weiyu Bao;Qiuwei Wu;Chen Chen;Jian Guo","doi":"10.1109/TSG.2024.3524557","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TSG.2024.3524557","url":null,"abstract":"Microgrid formation (MF) is a core solution for increasing the resilience of distribution systems in extreme situations. However, a significant power imbalance at the MF onset will result in the violation of dynamic frequency constraints, especially in low-inertia wind power penetrated distribution systems (WPP-DSs). To ensure the secure MF after emergencies, this paper proposes a frequency constrained proactive scheduling method for WPP-DSs. The primary frequency response (PFR) model is proposed to describe the microgrid frequency dynamics after islanding, where wind turbines are deloaded to provide a primary reserve. Then the PFR model is incorporated into the scheduling model to ensure frequency security during MF process. The proposed method proactively dispatches controllable units to mitigate the power imbalance and to reserve power for frequency regulation. After emergencies, the primary reserve is released, and adaptive microgrids are securely formed to sustain critical services. The PFR model is formulated as algebraic differential equations (ADEs), which makes it difficult to solve the model directly. Thus, the PFR model is discretized into difference equations and further linearized to facilitate solution. Simulation results validate the merits of the proposed method in reducing the conservatism of proactive scheduling strategies and improving the microgrid security during MF process.","PeriodicalId":13331,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","volume":"16 2","pages":"989-1002"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142911614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Resilient Logical-Based Localization of Faulted Section Considering Multiple Loss of Information 考虑多重信息丢失的基于弹性逻辑的故障区段定位

IF 8.6 1区工程技术

IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/TSG.2024.3524552

Ekta Purwar;Bhavesh R. Bhalja

{"title":"A Resilient Logical-Based Localization of Faulted Section Considering Multiple Loss of Information","authors":"Ekta Purwar;Bhavesh R. Bhalja","doi":"10.1109/TSG.2024.3524552","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TSG.2024.3524552","url":null,"abstract":"Localizing faults (LoF) using online data from fault-indicating devices (FIDs) poses a significant challenge during the unavailability of information due to hidden relay failures or communication issues. Addressing this challenge, this paper introduces (i) Back-and-Forth Search algorithm and (ii) Clockwise-Counter-clockwise algorithm, which effectively leverages current direction data from network FIDs to locate faulted zones in distribution networks, even when facing multiple information losses. The proposed algorithms stand out due to their adaptable design, functioning seamlessly across various network configurations (radial or meshed), voltage ratings (medium or low), connection modes (grid-connected or islanded), distribution types (AC or DC), and integration of Distributed Generations (DGs). The performance of the proposed approach is verified by considering multiple scenarios of loss of information (LoI) along with extensive validation on the IEEE 37-bus distribution network within the MATLAB and coding environment. Results, comparisons, and discussions demonstrate the proposed method’s rapid detection, robustness, resilience, and reliability attributes.","PeriodicalId":13331,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","volume":"16 2","pages":"1003-1018"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142911615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Detection of FDIA in Power Grid Based on Hypergraph and Attention Mechanism 基于超图和注意机制的电网FDIA检测

IF 8.6 1区工程技术

IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/TSG.2024.3524629

Xueping Li;Wanzhong Jiao;Qi Han;Zhigang Lu

引用次数: 0

Lyapunov Method-Based Coherent Aggregation of Grid-Forming Converters for Transient Stability Equivalents 基于Lyapunov方法的暂态稳定等效成网变流器相干聚集

IF 8.6 1区工程技术

IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/TSG.2024.3524727

Chao Shen;Wei Gu;Xia Shen;Yijun Xu

{"title":"Lyapunov Method-Based Coherent Aggregation of Grid-Forming Converters for Transient Stability Equivalents","authors":"Chao Shen;Wei Gu;Xia Shen;Yijun Xu","doi":"10.1109/TSG.2024.3524727","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TSG.2024.3524727","url":null,"abstract":"Paralleled grid-forming converters (GFMs) system suffers from transient instability issues while accurate model is complicated and unsuitable to give stability analysis. Existing aggregation method requires either extensive computation or linearized model assumption to realize coherent identification, which might not distinguish unstable units from stable clusters. In this paper, a two-step algorithm is proposed to realize coherent recognition for multi-GFMs system based on Lyapunov energy function: 1) unstable GFMs are distinguished from stable clusters based on Lyapunov’s function, 2) stable GFMs are further divided into different clusters using stored potential energy as a criterion. First, large-signal model considering transient interactions and virtual impedance-based fault ride through (VI-FRT) control is derived in transient stability time-scale. Then, Lyapunov energy function (LEF) is constructed for multi-GFMs system taking virtual damping coefficients and voltage dynamics into account. Compared with existing methods, the constructed LEF presents higher stability prediction accuracy and lower computational burden. Moreover, it is found that the relative potential energy among different GFMs can be adopted to identify coherent clusters, which is proved to be mathematically equivalent to coherency recognition using power angle deviation as the indicator. Finally, parameters aggregation is realized using the concept of center of inertia (COI). Based on the proposed method, equivalent reduced model has good accuracy in transient stability prediction compared with full-order model. Both numerical simulations and hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) experiments are provided to validate the feasibility of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":13331,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","volume":"16 2","pages":"1462-1479"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142911613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hierarchical Distributed Model Predictive Stabilization Control of Multi-Scale Oscillations in Wind-Solar Hybrid Multi-Microgrids 风能-太阳能混合多微电网多尺度振荡的分层分布模型预测镇定控制

IF 9.6 1区工程技术

IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1109/tsg.2024.3524400

Zhuoli Zhao, Qinggang Yang, Zehan Zhang, Yuewu Wang, Hanyuan Tan, Junhua Wu, Loi Lei Lai

引用次数: 0

A Probabilistic-Based Approach for Detecting Simultaneous Load Redistribution Attacks Through Entropy Analysis and Deep Learning 基于熵分析和深度学习的基于概率的负载重分配攻击检测方法

IF 8.6 1区工程技术

IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1109/TSG.2024.3524455

Ali Khaleghi;Hadis Karimipour

{"title":"A Probabilistic-Based Approach for Detecting Simultaneous Load Redistribution Attacks Through Entropy Analysis and Deep Learning","authors":"Ali Khaleghi;Hadis Karimipour","doi":"10.1109/TSG.2024.3524455","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TSG.2024.3524455","url":null,"abstract":"Load redistribution attacks (LRAs) are one of the most sneaky and realistic types of false data injection attacks (FDIAs), in which the attacker manipulates the measurements in a way that depicts a false image of the system situation for the operator. Due to the uncertainty in the system’s parameters, system modeling (AC or DC), and so on, detection LRAs have a lot of challenges. To overcome the difficulty of devising a general mechanism for LRA detection based on deterministic methods, we propose a probabilistic approach based on entropy analysis and deep learning. The ratio of cyber loads to real loads (RCLRLs) is the major input of the proposed detection algorithm to make the presented method applicable for different load levels in the system. By extracting the entropy of RCLRLs under LRAs, our method reduces dependency on system modeling and the system’s parameters. We employ the bias correction method on forecasted loads to approximate the real load in the system, enhancing our approach’s accuracy. The framework is a decentralized algorithm that detects simultaneous LRAs in different areas and ensures scalability for large systems. Simulations on the IEEE 118-bus systems demonstrate the proposed method’s high accuracy and rapid response.","PeriodicalId":13331,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","volume":"16 2","pages":"1851-1861"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142908371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0