Immunotherapy最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Pembrolizumab-induced myocarditis, myositis, and myasthenia gravis overlap syndrome (IM3OS) treated with Efgartigimod: case report. 埃夫加替莫德治疗派姆单抗诱导的心肌炎、肌炎和重症肌无力重叠综合征(IM3OS) 1例
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-13 DOI: 10.1080/1750743X.2025.2517522
Stephanie S Cobelas-Cartagena, Emilio Amigo-Otero, Victoria García-Samblas, Jesus Flores-Raposo, Silvia Rodrigo-Herrero, Juan Bayo-Calero
{"title":"Pembrolizumab-induced myocarditis, myositis, and myasthenia gravis overlap syndrome (IM3OS) treated with Efgartigimod: case report.","authors":"Stephanie S Cobelas-Cartagena, Emilio Amigo-Otero, Victoria García-Samblas, Jesus Flores-Raposo, Silvia Rodrigo-Herrero, Juan Bayo-Calero","doi":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2517522","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2517522","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has revolutionized the treatment of many malignancies. However, they may be associated with life-threatening immune-mediated adverse effects.In this article, we present the case of a patient diagnosed with stage IIB acral melanoma (pT4aN0M0) who started adjuvant treatment with pembrolizumab, after which he developed severe myocarditis with myositis and myasthenia gravis overlap syndrome (IM3OS) treated with Efgartigimod.The use of Efgartigimod resulted in a remarkable recovery, marking the first reported acute application of this agent for IM3OS and positive anti-acetylcholine receptor antibodies (anti-AChR).</p>","PeriodicalId":13328,"journal":{"name":"Immunotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"561-566"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12218479/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144283761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating mogamulizumab in the treatment of primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. 评价莫加单抗治疗原发性皮肤t细胞淋巴瘤的疗效。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/1750743X.2025.2520153
M Oymanns, K Elsayad, L Wilms, F Dimmers, M Daum-Marzian, R Abu-Dawud, M Motiei, C Assaf
{"title":"Evaluating mogamulizumab in the treatment of primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.","authors":"M Oymanns, K Elsayad, L Wilms, F Dimmers, M Daum-Marzian, R Abu-Dawud, M Motiei, C Assaf","doi":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2520153","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2520153","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mogamulizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting CCR4, a chemokine receptor expressed on T-cells, including malignant cells found in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL). CTCL represents a heterogeneous group of skin lymphomas, with Mycosis Fungoides (MF) and Sézary Syndrome (SS) being the most common subtypes. Despite various treatment options, advanced stages of CTCL often present a challenge, with limited long-term therapeutic success. Mogamulizumab has demonstrated promise in treating relapsed or refractory CTCL.Clinical trials have shown that mogamulizumab effectively targets CCR4-positive malignant T-cells, leading to tumor regression and improved survival in patients with advanced CTCL. Its ability to deplete malignant T-cells, alongside its immunomodulatory effects, contributes to its potential as a critical therapeutic agent in this setting. In both, Phase III and real-world evidence studies, mogamulizumab has demonstrated an impressive overall response rate, progression-free survival in patients with MF and SS, along with a manageable safety profile.As a promising treatment option for patients with relapsed or refractory CTCL, mogamulizumab is currently being investigated in several ongoing clinical trials, exploring its efficacy both, as a monotherapy and in combination with other treatments. Continued research and long-term follow-up are essential to optimize its application across diverse clinical settings in CTCL.</p>","PeriodicalId":13328,"journal":{"name":"Immunotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"551-559"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12218428/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144475012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mitigation strategies for gastrointestinal (GI) immune-related adverse events for patients with solid tumors receiving immunotherapy. 接受免疫治疗的实体瘤患者胃肠道(GI)免疫相关不良事件的缓解策略
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-06 DOI: 10.1080/1750743X.2025.2516995
Angioletta Lasagna
{"title":"Mitigation strategies for gastrointestinal (GI) immune-related adverse events for patients with solid tumors receiving immunotherapy.","authors":"Angioletta Lasagna","doi":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2516995","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2516995","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Over the past decade, immunotherapy has revolutionized the treatment algorithm for solid tumors. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) demonstrated efficacy against several tumor types, but they can favor the development of immune-related adverse events (irAEs). IrAEs can sometimes be life-threatening. In this review, we will briefly analyze the main gastro-intestinal toxicities and focus on potential strategies for mitigating irAEs, particularly through the modification of gut microbiota (GM) composition. Finally, we will briefly dwell on the potential role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the prediction of irAEs.</p>","PeriodicalId":13328,"journal":{"name":"Immunotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"595-603"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12218427/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144233998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patient satisfaction with hair regrowth in a study of ritlecitinib: a plain language summary. 利来替尼研究中患者对头发再生的满意度:一个简单的语言总结。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1080/1750743X.2025.2513849
Rodney Sinclair, Ernest H Law, Xingqi Zhang, Fan Zhang, Lynne Napatalung, Samuel H Zwillich, Brett King, Natasha Mesinkovska
{"title":"Patient satisfaction with hair regrowth in a study of ritlecitinib: a plain language summary.","authors":"Rodney Sinclair, Ernest H Law, Xingqi Zhang, Fan Zhang, Lynne Napatalung, Samuel H Zwillich, Brett King, Natasha Mesinkovska","doi":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2513849","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2513849","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13328,"journal":{"name":"Immunotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"541-550"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12218413/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144496101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Time toxicity of nivolumab in metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients: a single-institution experience. 纳武单抗在转移性头颈部鳞状细胞癌患者中的时间毒性:单一机构的经验。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-13 DOI: 10.1080/1750743X.2025.2518913
Michelle Bradbury, Adam Gabara, Gregory R Pond, Brandon M Meyers, Adi Kartolo
{"title":"Time toxicity of nivolumab in metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients: a single-institution experience.","authors":"Michelle Bradbury, Adam Gabara, Gregory R Pond, Brandon M Meyers, Adi Kartolo","doi":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2518913","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2518913","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Treatment of platinum-refractory recurrent and metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (r/mHNSCC) involves immune-checkpoint inhibitors. Time toxicity (TT) is an emerging metric with implications for patient quality of life and decision-making. We sought to evaluate TT associated with nivolumab in these patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a retrospective single-institution review of patients with platinum-refractory r/mHNSCC seen at an academic cancer center between 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2022 in Ontario, Canada. Primary outcome is TT, defined as any number of days spent undergoing cancer-related activities.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 56 patients evaluated, median age was 63 years (33-85) and 84% were male. Median overall survival (OS) and grade 3 immune-toxicities were 7.6 months and 6.2%, respectively. Median TT was 24 days (1-109), accounting for 7.6% of OS. TT accounted for 14.9% of OS in poor responders. TT accounted for only 4-6% for patients who survived more than a year.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our study provides an important and underexplored patient-centered metric in TT, especially in the context of incurable HNSCC with abysmal survival outcome. Our findings suggest that TT varies significantly between responders and non-responders. Duration of TT should be discussed with patients in shared decision-making when discussing palliative nivolumab.</p>","PeriodicalId":13328,"journal":{"name":"Immunotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"577-583"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12218434/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144293687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related colitis in a patient with non-small cell lung cancer co-infected with HBV and EBV: a case report. 非小细胞肺癌合并HBV和EBV感染患者的免疫检查点抑制剂相关性结肠炎1例报告
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/1750743X.2025.2527023
Chao Han, Sujuan Xi, Te Shi, Haiyan Yue
{"title":"Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related colitis in a patient with non-small cell lung cancer co-infected with HBV and EBV: a case report.","authors":"Chao Han, Sujuan Xi, Te Shi, Haiyan Yue","doi":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2527023","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2527023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Colitis is a common adverse event in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI). Additionally, virus infections pose an increased risk during ICI therapy. Corticosteroids is the cornerstone in treatment for ICI-related colitis. We herein report a case that includes detailed endoscopic and pathological findings of a patient diagnosed with advanced non-small cell lung cancer who was co-infected with HBV and EBV and demonstrated significant improvement after treatment with oral methylprednisolone. Given the widespread use of ICI, physicians should be vigilant regarding various adverse events, and patients should be monitored closely during treatment with ICI. Endoscopic and pathological evaluation insights into the management of ICI-related colitis.</p>","PeriodicalId":13328,"journal":{"name":"Immunotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"631-637"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12269705/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144539996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NKT cells-a generalist in disease treatment and a new key to unlock immunotherapy. NKT细胞——疾病治疗的通才,开启免疫治疗的新钥匙。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-29 DOI: 10.1080/1750743X.2025.2525739
Guanhua Lyu, Xu Wang, Xixi Li, Peiwen Li, Yurou Chen, Xinyao Zhang, Yuping Ren, Xunuo Sun, Xinmei Wang, Xiangyu Wang, Junyu Liu
{"title":"NKT cells-a generalist in disease treatment and a new key to unlock immunotherapy.","authors":"Guanhua Lyu, Xu Wang, Xixi Li, Peiwen Li, Yurou Chen, Xinyao Zhang, Yuping Ren, Xunuo Sun, Xinmei Wang, Xiangyu Wang, Junyu Liu","doi":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2525739","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2525739","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>NKT cells (natural killer T cells) are a subpopulation of specialized T cells that recognize lipid antigens presented by CD1d molecules, which can be classified into type I NKT cells, type II NKT cells and NKT-like cells. NKT cells play a key role in linking innate and adaptive immunity. In recent years, NKT cells have been found to be involved in the development of various systemic diseases, including tumors, respiratory system diseases, autoimmune diseases, reproductive system diseases, gastrointestinal system diseases and liver diseases. Thus, immunotherapy targeting NKT cells has brought novel strategies for the treatment of cancers and other diseases. Currently, NKT cell-based immunotherapy includes NKT cell agonist, CAR-NKT and NKT gene editing. Among them, α-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer), a NKT cell agonist, has demonstrated promising applications in enhancing vaccine immunogenicity and anti-tumor immunity. In conclusion, this review systematically summarizes the development, differentiation, classification, and function of NKT cells, as well as their relationships with systemic diseases. Additionally, this review also emphasizes the prospects for the clinical application of NKT cell-based immunotherapy. Future research should focus on the development of novel NKT cell-targeted therapeutic strategies and vaccine adjuvants to advance personalized medicine and precision immunotherapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":13328,"journal":{"name":"Immunotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"667-683"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12269684/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144527729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uric acid level in metastatic renal cell carcinoma treated with nivolumab: a Turkish Oncology Group Kidney Cancer Consortium (TKCC) study. nivolumab治疗转移性肾细胞癌的尿酸水平:土耳其肿瘤组肾癌联盟(TKCC)的一项研究
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/1750743X.2025.2527019
Serhat Sekmek, Hatice Bolek, Omer Faruk Kuzu, Elif Sertesen Camoz, Saadet Sim, Hilal Karakaş, Murad Guliyev, Aysun Fatma Akkus, Selver Isık, Gökhan Uçar, Deniz Tural, Cagatay Arslan, Sema Sezin Goksu, Ozlem Nuray Sever, Nuri Karadurmus, Cengiz Karacin, Mehmet Ali Nahit Sendur, Emre Yekedüz, Yüksel Ürün
{"title":"Uric acid level in metastatic renal cell carcinoma treated with nivolumab: a Turkish Oncology Group Kidney Cancer Consortium (TKCC) study.","authors":"Serhat Sekmek, Hatice Bolek, Omer Faruk Kuzu, Elif Sertesen Camoz, Saadet Sim, Hilal Karakaş, Murad Guliyev, Aysun Fatma Akkus, Selver Isık, Gökhan Uçar, Deniz Tural, Cagatay Arslan, Sema Sezin Goksu, Ozlem Nuray Sever, Nuri Karadurmus, Cengiz Karacin, Mehmet Ali Nahit Sendur, Emre Yekedüz, Yüksel Ürün","doi":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2527019","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2527019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>To investigate the effect of uric acid level on prognosis in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) treated with nivolumab.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This retrospective study utilized data from the Turkish Oncology Group Kidney Cancer Consortium (TKCC), which is a multicenter registry encompassing 13 cancer centers across Türkiye.</p><p><strong>Results and conclusions: </strong>A total of 189 patients were included in the study. The median age was 61 years in all cohort. Univariable analyses revealed longer TTF (17.87 vs. 6.57 months, <i>p</i> = 0.014) and OS (52.01 vs. 25.36, <i>p</i> = 0.032) in the uric acid-high (UAH) group than in the uric acid-low (UAL) group. In multivariable analyses, low uric acid level emerged as an independent risk factor for OS (hazard ratio (HR): 1.82, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.09-3.05; <i>p</i> = 0.022), whereas no significant association was observed with TTF (HR: 1.24, 95% CI: 0.72-2.13; <i>p</i> = 0.431). While uric acid levels were a significant independent prognostic factor for OS, no association was found with TTF. Our findings underscore the prognostic importance of uric acid in mRCC, suggesting its potential role as a biomarker for risk stratification.</p>","PeriodicalId":13328,"journal":{"name":"Immunotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"649-655"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12269686/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144560035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IgE-mediated anaphylaxis induced by pembrolizumab. 派姆单抗诱导ige介导的过敏反应。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-08 DOI: 10.1080/1750743X.2025.2527589
Romane Legroux, Jeanne-Marie Perotin, Gabrielle Wintrebert, Julien Ancel
{"title":"IgE-mediated anaphylaxis induced by pembrolizumab.","authors":"Romane Legroux, Jeanne-Marie Perotin, Gabrielle Wintrebert, Julien Ancel","doi":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2527589","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2527589","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The increasing use of biologics in cancer treatment is associated with an increase in drug-related hypersensitivity reactions (HSR) of varying severity. Pembrolizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody specifically targeting the programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) receptor, largely used in lung cancer and other malignancies. Pembrolizumab-related HSR has rarely been described, with very few reported positive allergy tests.We describe the case of a 77-year-old man treated for metastatic lung adenocarcinoma, who presented a severe anaphylactic reaction during the 8<sup>th</sup> pembrolizumab administration. Allergy tests confirmed the type I IgE-mediated hypersensitivity mechanism.Based on the four published cases, immediate HSR induced by pembrolizumab can occur after several treatment courses with potentially severe anaphylactic reactions. Mild symptoms during the preceding courses might occur and should be monitored. Skin tests are reliable, safe, and useful to guide management. When immediate HSR induced by pembrolizumab is confirmed, rapid drug desensitization may be considered. Further studies are needed to identify risk factors for immediate HSR induced by pembrolizumab.</p>","PeriodicalId":13328,"journal":{"name":"Immunotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"625-629"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12270088/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144591159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oncolytic immunovirotherapy: finding the tumor antigen needle in the antiviral haystack. 溶瘤免疫病毒治疗:在抗病毒药物的大海捞针中寻找肿瘤抗原。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-06 DOI: 10.1080/1750743X.2025.2513853
Benjamin L Kendall, Richard G Vile
{"title":"Oncolytic immunovirotherapy: finding the tumor antigen needle in the antiviral haystack.","authors":"Benjamin L Kendall, Richard G Vile","doi":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2513853","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2513853","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Immunovirotherapy integrates the oncolytic capabilities of viruses with the modulation of the host immune system to establish robust tumor-specific immune responses. Oncolytic viruses (OVs) are natural or engineered viruses that specifically replicate in and lyse tumor cells, triggering inflammation which recruits immune effector cells to the site of infection. These conditions theoretically synergize with immune checkpoint blockade (ICB), which aids in establishing and maintaining tumor-infiltrating CD8 T cells. However, clinical data directly confirming synergy between OV and ICB therapy is limited despite ICB becoming the standard of care for several cancer types. It has been shown that viral immunodominance may limit antitumor T-cell priming and cause the attrition of tumor-specific T cells, limiting long-term therapeutic efficacy. To overcome these barriers, precise incorporation of virally expressed or exogenously administered tumor-associated antigens (TAAs) can synchronize the expansion of both antiviral and antitumor T cells, creating optimal conditions for ICB treatment. This tripartite approach leverages our understanding of antiviral immunity to efficiently expand subdominant antitumor T cells <i>in vivo</i>. In this review, we dissect the fundamental paradigm of immunovirotherapy regarding antiviral inflammation and TAAs, followed by relevant combinatorial strategies employed in preclinical and clinical settings for the treatment of solid tumors.</p>","PeriodicalId":13328,"journal":{"name":"Immunotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"585-594"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12218455/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144233999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信