Immunotherapy最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Evaluating stapokibart in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis. 斯塔波巴特治疗季节性变应性鼻炎的疗效评价。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/1750743X.2025.2554562
Menglin Wang, Jingyun Li, Luo Zhang, Yuan Zhang
{"title":"Evaluating stapokibart in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis.","authors":"Menglin Wang, Jingyun Li, Luo Zhang, Yuan Zhang","doi":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2554562","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2554562","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR) is a chronic inflammatory condition primarily mediated by type 2 immune responses, typically triggered by specific pollens. Stapokibart is a humanized monoclonal antibody anti-interleukin-4 receptor α subunit, thereby blocking IL-4 and IL-13 signaling pathways. Clinical studies of stapokibart in healthy adults and SAR patients revealed a favorable safety profile and significant clinical efficacy. Stapokibart has been approved for treating adults with atopic dermatitis, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis, and SAR in China. This article reviews the mechanism of action, pharmacology, and available clinical trial data regarding the efficacy and safety of stapokibart in SAR.</p>","PeriodicalId":13328,"journal":{"name":"Immunotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"851-860"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12439562/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144952402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Treatment patterns and outcomes in melanoma brain metastasis: exploring immune-related adverse events and survival. 黑素瘤脑转移的治疗模式和结果:探索免疫相关不良事件和生存率。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1080/1750743X.2025.2548753
Amrita Ladwa, Mu-Hsun Chen, Omar Elghawy, Jacob Friedberg, Hong Zhu, Varinder Kaur
{"title":"Treatment patterns and outcomes in melanoma brain metastasis: exploring immune-related adverse events and survival.","authors":"Amrita Ladwa, Mu-Hsun Chen, Omar Elghawy, Jacob Friedberg, Hong Zhu, Varinder Kaur","doi":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2548753","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2548753","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To investigate real-world treatment patterns, incidence of immune-related adverse events (irAE), and impact of irAEs on outcomes in MBM.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We performed a retrospective study on MBM patients treated with immunotherapy in 2011-2022.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 1979 patients treated with immunotherapy, 453 had melanoma and 138 developed MBM. Median time from melanoma diagnosis to CNS metastasis was 37.8 months and median CNS PFS was 11.1 months. Higher burden of MBMs (6-10 or 11+) was associated with worse CNS PFS compared with low MBM burden (1-5 lesions) (HR = 1.89, 95% CI [1.10-3.25]; <i>p</i> = 0.022), (HR = 1.92, 95% CI [1.02-3.63]; <i>p</i> = 0.044). Synchronous MBM (within 30 days of stage IV diagnosis) was associated with improved CNS PFS (HR = 0.65, 95% CI [0.43-0.99]; <i>p</i> = 0.046). Median OS was 22.3 months from development of MBM and 35.0 months from date of first-line therapy for advanced melanoma. All patients received ICI and most (60.1%) developed any grade irAE. Patients who received combination ICI had higher rates of irAE than patients who received single-agent ICI (χ<sup>2</sup> = 16.31, <i>p</i> < 0.001). Development of irAE was associated with improved median OS (45.0 months vs 21.7 months, HR = 0.50, 95% CI [0.30-0.83]; <i>p</i> = 0.008).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Incidence of irAE was associated with improved survival and trended toward improved CNS PFS.</p>","PeriodicalId":13328,"journal":{"name":"Immunotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"801-809"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12427501/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144952391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The use of durvalumab and tremelimumab after atezolizumab and bevacizumab in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: case report and literature review. 肝细胞癌患者在阿特唑单抗和贝伐单抗后使用杜伐单抗和tremelimumab:病例报告和文献综述
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-28 DOI: 10.1080/1750743X.2025.2539064
Maen Abdelrahim, Abdullah Esmail
{"title":"The use of durvalumab and tremelimumab after atezolizumab and bevacizumab in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: case report and literature review.","authors":"Maen Abdelrahim, Abdullah Esmail","doi":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2539064","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2539064","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) often presents at an advanced stage, limiting treatment options. Historically, systemic therapies like tyrosine kinase inhibitors and VEGF-targeted antibodies offered modest survival benefits. HCC's immunosuppressive microenvironment, driven by regulatory T cells, myeloid-derived suppressor cells, and immune checkpoint signaling, hinders effective therapy. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICPIs) have revolutionized HCC management by targeting these pathways. Atezolizumab and bevacizumab (Atezo/Bev) is the standard first-line therapy for unresectable HCC, but post-progression options are limited. We explore the potential of switching to durvalumab and tremelimumab (Durva/Treme) as a second-line strategy. Recently approved, Durva/Treme shows promise, yet data on sequential ICPI use remain scarce. This editorial highlights the rationale for this approach, leveraging distinct immune targets to overcome resistance. Preliminary evidence suggests durable responses are achievable, but robust clinical trials are needed to validate efficacy, optimize sequencing, and identify biomarkers. Durva/Treme's role as a second-line option could address the critical gap in HCC treatment, challenging the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. We advocate for bold innovation to improve outcomes in this complex disease, urging further research into ICPI rechallenge strategies to transform the therapeutic landscape for patients with unresectable HCC.</p>","PeriodicalId":13328,"journal":{"name":"Immunotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"783-790"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12427491/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144730144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cell and gene therapy in Germany: three decades of advanced technologies. 德国的细胞和基因治疗:三十年的先进技术。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-19 DOI: 10.1080/1750743X.2025.2549241
Amit Sharma, Andreas Neubauer, Burghardt Wittig, Ingo G H Schmidt-Wolf
{"title":"Cell and gene therapy in Germany: three decades of advanced technologies.","authors":"Amit Sharma, Andreas Neubauer, Burghardt Wittig, Ingo G H Schmidt-Wolf","doi":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2549241","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2549241","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13328,"journal":{"name":"Immunotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"749-751"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12427496/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144872962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First-line pembrolizumab for metastatic NSCLC in lower-middle-income countries: bridging the efficacy-effectiveness gap. 中低收入国家转移性NSCLC的一线派姆单抗:弥合疗效差距
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/1750743X.2025.2548754
Ullas Batra, Mansi Sharma, Alexis Andrew Miller, Kundan Singh Chufal, Irfan Ahmad, Abhinav Dewan, Sabeena Chowdhary, B P Amrith, Rashi Sachdeva, Vanshika Batra, Preetha Umesh, Kratika Bhatia, Shrinidhi Nathany, Anurag Mehta, Paulo Nunes Filho, Khaled Tolba, Isagani M Chico, Laura Vidal Boixader, Luca Cantini, Kamal S Saini
{"title":"First-line pembrolizumab for metastatic NSCLC in lower-middle-income countries: bridging the efficacy-effectiveness gap.","authors":"Ullas Batra, Mansi Sharma, Alexis Andrew Miller, Kundan Singh Chufal, Irfan Ahmad, Abhinav Dewan, Sabeena Chowdhary, B P Amrith, Rashi Sachdeva, Vanshika Batra, Preetha Umesh, Kratika Bhatia, Shrinidhi Nathany, Anurag Mehta, Paulo Nunes Filho, Khaled Tolba, Isagani M Chico, Laura Vidal Boixader, Luca Cantini, Kamal S Saini","doi":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2548754","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2548754","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Pembrolizumab is a standard first-line therapy for advanced/metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (a/mNSCLC) lacking actionable mutations. Data from lower-middle-income countries (LMICs) remain scarce.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>From January 2019 to June 2024, we prospectively analyzed 78 a/mNSCLC patients receiving pembrolizumab-based first-line therapy. Endpoints included overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), disease control rate (DCR), and conditional survival probabilities.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>With a median follow-up of 27 months, median OS was 21 months (95% CI: 12.2-30.8) and median PFS 6.3 months (95% CI: 5.5-10.1). At first response evaluation (2 months), partial response was seen in 47.4% (37/78), stable disease in 16.7% (13/78). Next-generation sequencing (85% tested) revealed non-actionable mutations in 70%; notably, 4 of 6 long-term survivors harbored KRAS mutations. PD-L1 TPS ≥ 50% significantly lowered progression and mortality risk. Age, performance status (ECOG), and disease response significantly influenced the OS. The conditional survival probability for an additional 6 months after surviving the first 6 months was 78.1% (90% in patients with controlled disease).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Real-world LMIC data demonstrated comparable effectiveness of pembrolizumab-based therapy in a/mNSCLC despite a higher proportion of adverse prognostic factors. More studies in diverse clinical settings are needed to provide a reliable estimate of benefit.</p>","PeriodicalId":13328,"journal":{"name":"Immunotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"791-800"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12427484/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145000410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Amlitelimab, an anti-OX40 ligand antibody, for atopic dermatitis: a plain language summary of STREAM-AD clinical study. Amlitelimab,抗ox40配体抗体,用于特应性皮炎:STREAM-AD临床研究的简单语言总结。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/1750743X.2025.2545172
Stephan Weidinger, Andrew Blauvelt, Kim A Papp, Adam Reich, Chih-Hung Lee, Margitta Worm, Charles Lynde, Yoko Kataoka, Peter Foley, Xiaodan Wei, Wanling Wong, Anne-Catherine Solente, Christine Weber, Samuel Adelman, Sonya Davey, Fabrice Hurbin, Natalie Rynkiewicz, Karl Yen, John T O'Malley, Charlotte Bernigaud
{"title":"Amlitelimab, an anti-OX40 ligand antibody, for atopic dermatitis: a plain language summary of STREAM-AD clinical study.","authors":"Stephan Weidinger, Andrew Blauvelt, Kim A Papp, Adam Reich, Chih-Hung Lee, Margitta Worm, Charles Lynde, Yoko Kataoka, Peter Foley, Xiaodan Wei, Wanling Wong, Anne-Catherine Solente, Christine Weber, Samuel Adelman, Sonya Davey, Fabrice Hurbin, Natalie Rynkiewicz, Karl Yen, John T O'Malley, Charlotte Bernigaud","doi":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2545172","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2545172","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13328,"journal":{"name":"Immunotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"753-765"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12427468/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144952381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A plain language summary of the MIRACLE study: benralizumab in people in Asia with severe asthma. MIRACLE研究的简单语言总结:benralizumab在亚洲严重哮喘患者中的应用
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/1750743X.2025.2550237
Kefang Lai, Dejun Sun, Ranran Dai, Hae-Sim Park, Annika Åstrand, David Cohen, Maria Jison, Vivian H Shih, Viktoria Werkström, Yuhui Yao, Yajuan Zhang, Nanshan Zhong
{"title":"A plain language summary of the MIRACLE study: benralizumab in people in Asia with severe asthma.","authors":"Kefang Lai, Dejun Sun, Ranran Dai, Hae-Sim Park, Annika Åstrand, David Cohen, Maria Jison, Vivian H Shih, Viktoria Werkström, Yuhui Yao, Yajuan Zhang, Nanshan Zhong","doi":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2550237","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2550237","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13328,"journal":{"name":"Immunotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"839-850"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12439564/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145032941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gamma heavy chain disease treated with daratumumab-based regimen: a first case report and review of literature. 以达拉图单抗为基础的方案治疗γ重链疾病:首例病例报告和文献综述
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/1750743X.2025.2549673
Carla Cicerchia, Tristan Vaugeois, Nathalie Forgeard, Jean-François Alexandra, Floriane Theves, Stéphanie Harel, Bruno Royer, Sophie Rousselet, Antoine Diep, Patricia Palmic, Bertrand Arnulf, Alexis Talbot
{"title":"Gamma heavy chain disease treated with daratumumab-based regimen: a first case report and review of literature.","authors":"Carla Cicerchia, Tristan Vaugeois, Nathalie Forgeard, Jean-François Alexandra, Floriane Theves, Stéphanie Harel, Bruno Royer, Sophie Rousselet, Antoine Diep, Patricia Palmic, Bertrand Arnulf, Alexis Talbot","doi":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2549673","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2549673","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We report on the use of a daratumumab-CHOP regimen for treatment of gamma heavy chain disease (γHCD) in a 79-year-old woman. γHCD is a very rare hematological disease, often associated with an underlying lymphoproliferative disorder. Only a few cases are reported in the literature, and, therefore, strong evidence is lacking regarding new therapeutic strategies. We attempted a treatment with a monoclonal anti-CD38 antibody in association with conventional chemothorapy, due to CD38 expression by clonal cells. This is the first reported case in the literature, in a disease in which very few novel strategies have recently emerged.</p>","PeriodicalId":13328,"journal":{"name":"Immunotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"861-865"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12439582/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144952430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cracking the code: the emerging role of immune checkpoint inhibitors in PEComas. 破解密码:免疫检查点抑制剂在PEComas中的新作用。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1080/1750743X.2025.2558376
Tarek Assi, Axel Le Cesne
{"title":"Cracking the code: the emerging role of immune checkpoint inhibitors in PEComas.","authors":"Tarek Assi, Axel Le Cesne","doi":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2558376","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2558376","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13328,"journal":{"name":"Immunotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"835-837"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12439574/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145023151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Successful treatment of localized Merkel cell carcinoma with avelumab in a patient with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. avelumab成功治疗肌萎缩性侧索硬化症患者的局限性Merkel细胞癌。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1080/1750743X.2025.2554566
Lisa Arnold, Dirk Tomsitz, Raquel Buchillon, Julia Leding, Sonja Senner, Surina Frey, Nina Janjic, Lars E French, Lucie Heinzerling
{"title":"Successful treatment of localized Merkel cell carcinoma with avelumab in a patient with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.","authors":"Lisa Arnold, Dirk Tomsitz, Raquel Buchillon, Julia Leding, Sonja Senner, Surina Frey, Nina Janjic, Lars E French, Lucie Heinzerling","doi":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2554566","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2554566","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Currently, the first-line treatment of non-metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is complete resection. In case of unresectable or metastatic MCC, immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy with avelumab (or in the US also pembrolizumab or retifanlimab) is indicated. We report on a patient with a primary, non-metastatic MCC on the left eyelid and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Due to ALS, the patient's communication was limited to eye movement and blinking. Complete resection or definitive radiotherapy of the tumor while preserving the function of the eye muscles was not possible. No prior data was available for patients with ALS under ICI therapy. In agreement with the patient and his family, a monotherapy with avelumab, a programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitor, was initiated. This led to a complete remission of the tumor with a progression-free survival of over 24 months and importantly no deterioration of the ALS.</p>","PeriodicalId":13328,"journal":{"name":"Immunotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"867-870"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12439543/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145023210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信