Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery最新文献_第6页

Quality of Life in Patients of Head and Neck Cancer During Covid 19 2019冠状病毒病期间头颈癌患者的生活质量

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Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-022-03097-y

D. Dharkar, L. N. Namdev, S. Verma, V. Vyas, Kratika Kulkarni

引用次数: 0

Hemifacial spasm: Is teflon the permanent and ultimate cure? 面肌痉挛:特氟龙是永久和最终的治疗方法吗?

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Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.001

M. Pandit, R. Agrawal, Sanjay. B. Nyamati, Swapnil Agrawal

引用次数: 0

Olfactory neuroblastoma: A case report 嗅觉神经母细胞瘤1例

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Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.006

S. Kathuria, Chikku T. Sunny

引用次数: 0

Aphasia, apraxia, and dysphagia following viper envenomation: A single case report 毒蛇中毒后的失语、失用症和吞咽困难:1例报告

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Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.008

R. Rani

{"title":"Aphasia, apraxia, and dysphagia following viper envenomation: A single case report","authors":"R. Rani","doi":"10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.008","url":null,"abstract":": Aim of the work was to highlight unusual complications such as aphasia, apraxia and dysphagia following viper bite. In this case report, a 55 years old male who had developed Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) and Right hemiparesis after an hour of saw-scaled viper bite on his right foot was described. His MRI report revealed chronic infarct in bilateral fronto parietal lobe. Difficulty in speaking and swallowing were observed and the patient was under nasogastric feeding. For assessing speech and language skills, Western Aphasia Battery and Apraxia Battery for Adults-2 was used. Manipal Manual for Swallowing Assessment was used for assessing the swallowing skills.: The assessment results indicated that the patient had Broca’s aphasia with Non-Verbal oral apraxia and oropharyngeal dysphagia. Improvement was observed in swallowing and verbal communication skills following speech-language intervention. Aphasia, apraxia and dysphagia were unusual complications following viper bite. Therefore, it is important for a speech language pathologist to have knowledge regarding various causes of stroke for better speech, language and swallowing management","PeriodicalId":13287,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82600833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intramedullary tuberculoma of thoracic spine: A rare location of an endemic disease 胸椎髓内结核瘤:一种罕见的地方性疾病

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Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.005

A. Tripathi, Zahwa Rizwan, S. Mufti, G. Prakash

{"title":"Intramedullary tuberculoma of thoracic spine: A rare location of an endemic disease","authors":"A. Tripathi, Zahwa Rizwan, S. Mufti, G. Prakash","doi":"10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.005","url":null,"abstract":"Tuberculosis (TB) is endemic in India, alone contributing for two thirds of total cases worldwide. Spinal tuberculosis accounts for 1-2% of all cases of tuberculosis. However, spinal intramedullary tuberculoma occurs in as few as 2 out of 1000 cases of tuberculosis involving central nervous system. This may present in form of meningitis, tubercular spondylitis, arachnoididtis or tuberculomas mostly. The most common site of involvement is found to be the thoracic region of spine affecting relatively younger age groups and often seen in association with extraspinal tuberculosis disease. The source of intramedullary tuberculosis is mostly hematogenous spread from a site of primary TB elsewhere in the body which is usually the lungs.Due to rarity of the disease misdiagnosis is frequent.Magnetic Resonance Imaging is the investigation of choice and histopathological examination and culture are confirmatory methods for diagnosis of tuberculosis.Microsurgical resection is better option for rapidly progressing intramedullary tuberculosis cases. Here we report a rare case of isolated spinal intramedullary tuberculoma of thoracic spinal region.","PeriodicalId":13287,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76461640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Circadian rhythm in epilepsy: A brief note on clock gene expression 癫痫的昼夜节律:时钟基因表达的简要说明

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Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.003

Sujithra Srinivas

{"title":"Circadian rhythm in epilepsy: A brief note on clock gene expression","authors":"Sujithra Srinivas","doi":"10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.003","url":null,"abstract":"Every cell in the human body is said to produce a cell specific rhythmicity, these rhythms are governed by the brains internal core clock. These rhythms are essential for maintaining day to day function of our body. These rhythms play a greater role in therapeutics as the drug perfusion in our body is time dependent. In neurology, a 24 hour rhythmic activity of epileptic seizure is a topic of greater interest. The rhythmic activity in epilepsy and seizure occurrence is related to the circadian variation in excitatory and inhibitory balance in neurons. There are two core circadian genes BMAL1 and CLOCK, that code for transcription factors, tend to influence the excitability and threshold of the seizure. Although there is uncertainties about the circadian rhythmicity that includes rhythm related factors such as time of the day seizure responses, frequency of occurrences of the seizures. In other cases the time of occurrences of the seizure is consequential to the severity of the seizures. However an improved seizure prediction can open new possibilities of research by understanding the efficacy of the treatment and the drugs used to control seizure. Better clarity on the severity and rhythmicity of the seizure can bring about newer and novel therapeutic options which can be beneficial in treatment of epilepsy. Lastly future studies in these area can clarify the seizure pathways involved in generating the rhythmic patterns in disease manifestation.","PeriodicalId":13287,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery","volume":"143 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79467759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neuro-otological Symptoms: An Atypical Aspect of COVID-19 Disease 神经病理学症状：新冠肺炎疾病的一个非典型方面

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Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-022-03088-z

F. Deva, Anchal Gupta, Monica Manhas, P. Kalsotra

引用次数: 3

Review study on epileptiform discharge during sleep and circadian rhythm modulation during seizures 睡眠时癫痫样放电和癫痫发作时昼夜节律调节的回顾研究

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Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.002

Sujithra Srinivas

{"title":"Review study on epileptiform discharge during sleep and circadian rhythm modulation during seizures","authors":"Sujithra Srinivas","doi":"10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.002","url":null,"abstract":"Epilepsy is a neurological condition that affects approximately more than 50 million people around the globe, out of which the prevalence of this disease is also seen in developed countries. Epilepsy can be clinical defined by two or more non triggered seizures. A seizure can be characterized as a paroxysmal event which is caused due to hyper–synchronization in the neurons that many have various reasons of manifestation. The neuronal discharge maybe focal spreading in specific brain cortex or widespread throughout the cortex. An Electroencephalogram (EEG) is used to in diagnosis and management of epilepsy and can be used for routine examinations, it also considered to be the golden standard investigation of epileptic syndrome. While using EEG the distribution, presence and frequency of interictal epileptiform discharges IEDs are suggestive diagnosis of epilepsy. In other words the presence of IEDs in an individual’s EEG is a diagnosis of epilepsy. IEDs are predominantly found in EEG that is performed during sleep which can give basic diagnosis and prognosis of sleep related epilepsies in patients. During sleep latent interictal discharge are activated. Sleep IEDs are said to greatly affect the epilepsy management. These interaction mechanisms of sleep and epilepsies tends to bring about changes in behaviour of the seizure.","PeriodicalId":13287,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81676535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A unilateral popliteal vein aneurysm in an adult cadaver: A case report 成人尸体单侧腘静脉动脉瘤1例

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Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.007

Kiruthika Shree K, A. Varma, K. Ramachandran

引用次数: 0

Congenital epulis: A surgical and anaesthetic challenge 先天性瞳孔:手术和麻醉的挑战

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Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.009

N. Bhattacharya, Kaushik Bhattacharya, S. Dutta, A. Bhattacharya

引用次数: 0