HomeopathyPub Date : 2024-05-01Epub Date: 2023-11-02DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1771375
Daniel M O Campos, Maria K Silva, Gabriel C F Morais, João F R Neto, Jonas I N Oliveira
{"title":"Brief Overview of Clinical Evidence for Homeopathic Interventions in the Management of COVID-19 Patients.","authors":"Daniel M O Campos, Maria K Silva, Gabriel C F Morais, João F R Neto, Jonas I N Oliveira","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1771375","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0043-1771375","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13227,"journal":{"name":"Homeopathy","volume":" ","pages":"126-130"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71423328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HomeopathyPub Date : 2024-04-18DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1779706
Marcus Zulian Teixeira
{"title":"Brain Wave Oscillations as an Objective Neurophysiological Biomarker of Homeopathic Subjective Well-Being","authors":"Marcus Zulian Teixeira","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1779706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1779706","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000<b>Background</b> Homeopathy uses the “similitude principle” to arouse a therapeutic reaction in the body against its own disorders. For this to occur optimally, the medicinal pathogenetic effects must present similarity with the totality of the individual's symptoms. To assess if this similarity has been successfully achieved, Hahnemann states that “improvement in the disposition and mind”—i.e., subjective well-being—is the most important parameter to consider.</p> <p>\u0000<b>Aim</b> Our aim was to perform a narrative review of the literature, exploring what is known about subjective well-being as a marker of therapeutic action, and to formulate ways in which subjective well-being might be quantifiable and applied in future homeopathy research.</p> <p>\u0000<b>Results</b> The concept of subjective well-being has been extensively studied in the complementary and conventional medical literature. Improved well-being has been observed in clinical trials, including those in the fields of positive psychology and meditation. Positive subjective outcomes of this nature are supported by objective evidence through associated changes in brain oscillatory activity using electroencephalography and/or “brain mapping” by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Neurophysiological responses in the brain have been identified in subjects after they ingested a homeopathic medicine.</p> <p>\u0000<b>Conclusions</b> The concept of subjective well-being is supported by a body of literature and is a measurable entity. When viewed from the perspective of electrophysiological changes, brain activity is an objective neurophysiological biomarker with a potential to quantify individual well-being in the context of homeopathy research.</p> ","PeriodicalId":13227,"journal":{"name":"Homeopathy","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140627886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HomeopathyPub Date : 2024-04-18DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1779707
Faathimah Khan, Madhueshwaree Maharaj, Nalini Govender, Yasmeen Thandar
{"title":"Management of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Qualitative Inquiry among Complementary and Alternative Medicine Practitioners in South Africa","authors":"Faathimah Khan, Madhueshwaree Maharaj, Nalini Govender, Yasmeen Thandar","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1779707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1779707","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000<b>Background</b> Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a complex reproductive endocrinopathy affecting 4–20% of females of reproductive age. PCOS and its consequent complications such as infertility, diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease significantly impact clinical management. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), including homeopathy, is gaining recognition in PCOS management. There remains a paucity of formal protocols for managing PCOS within homeopathy and other CAM systems.</p> <p>\u0000<b>Aims/objectives</b> This study aimed to explore and document existing therapeutic practices in the management of PCOS from diagnosis to treatment used by practitioners within various disciplines of CAM: viz., homeopathy, ayurveda, unani tibb, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and naturopathy, in the context of their unique philosophical background.</p> <p>\u0000<b>Methods</b> In this explorative, descriptive study, data were collected from CAM practitioners in eThekwini Municipality, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa, using semi-structured interviews and analysed using Tesch's and Creswell's methods for qualitative analysis.</p> <p>\u0000<b>Results</b> Four themes emerged from the data, namely: CAM philosophical perspectives on PCOS, contributing factors, diagnosis of PCOS, and management of PCOS. Five sub-themes emerged: clinical diagnosis of PCOS, CAM-specific characterisation of PCOS, CAM-specific treatment of PCOS, adjunctive therapies, and lifestyle interventions. Homeopathic management comprised several prescribing methods, the most common ones being miasmatic/constitutional, keynote and clinical, alongside adjunctive therapies and lifestyle interventions. Other CAM modalities adopted similar holistic approaches.</p> <p>\u0000<b>Conclusions</b> This paper offers a comprehensive exploration of the perceptions, clinical investigations and management practices in PCOS by homeopaths and four other CAM modalities – ayurveda, unani tibb, TCM and naturopathy – as documented in the study. Homeopaths and other CAM practitioners employed CAM-specific therapies, along with adjunctive therapies and lifestyle interventions, adopting holistic approaches. Enhancing the quality of life through emotional counselling, stress reduction and lifestyle improvements emerged as shared objectives across modalities. Our findings underscore the need to further explore inter-disciplinary collaboration in PCOS management among registered CAM practitioners, with the potential to expand the scope of comprehensive care for PCOS patients.</p> ","PeriodicalId":13227,"journal":{"name":"Homeopathy","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140630275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HomeopathyPub Date : 2024-04-09DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1779337
Alastair C. Gray, Christine D. Luketic, Parker Pracjek, Denise Straiges
{"title":"Clinical Outcomes in Chronic Conditions: Findings from a Homeopathy Teaching Clinic using the MYCaW Instrument","authors":"Alastair C. Gray, Christine D. Luketic, Parker Pracjek, Denise Straiges","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1779337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1779337","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000<b>Background</b> The Academy of Homeopathy Education is a US-based accredited teaching institution offering homeopathy education services to professional and medically licensed homeopathy students. This study reports on clinical outcomes from the teaching clinic from 2020 to 2021.</p> <p>\u0000<b>Methods</b> Data collected using the patient-generated outcome measure, the Measure Yourself Concerns and Wellbeing (MYCaW), were anonymized. Mean MYCaW values for initial and subsequent consultations were analyzed for the degree of change across the intervention period in 38 clients. Each client listed up to two complaints. MYCaW scores between initial and subsequent consultations were analyzed for the degree of change (delta) across the intervention period.</p> <p>\u0000<b>Results</b> A total of 95 body system-related symptoms were analyzed for change in intensity following the homeopathic intervention. Statistically significant improvements in the intensity of main symptoms were observed between initial and subsequent follow-ups. The main symptom scores showed a mean change in intensity (delta MYCaW) of −0.79 points (95% confidence interval (CI), −1.29 to −0.29; <i>p</i> = 0.003) at first follow-up, a mean change of −1.67 points (95% CI, −2.34 to −0.99; <i>p</i> = 0.001) at second follow-up compared with the initial visit, and a mean change of −1.93 points (95% CI, −3.0 to −0.86; <i>p</i> = 0.008) at third follow-up compared with the initial visit. For clients with four or more follow-ups, the mean delta MYCaW was −1.57 points (95% CI, −2.86 to −0.28; <i>p</i> = 0.039).</p> <p>\u0000<b>Conclusion</b> Statistically significant improvements as well as some clinically meaningful changes in symptom intensity were found across a diverse group of individuals with a variety of long-term chronic conditions. The improvement was evident across different body systems and different levels of chronicity. There are limitations to the generalizability of the study due to the research design. Further research and investigation are warranted given the promising results of this work.</p> ","PeriodicalId":13227,"journal":{"name":"Homeopathy","volume":"213 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140589446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HomeopathyPub Date : 2024-04-04DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1781448
Silvia Baur-Bernhardt, Annemarie Käsbohrer, Marcus Georg Doherr, Diana Meemken, Lena Sonnenschein-Swanson, Birgit Ursula Stetina, Mary-Ann Sommer, Petra Weiermayer
{"title":"Assessing the Feasibility of a Two-Cohort Design to Assess the Potential of Homeopathic Medicinal Products to Reduce Antimicrobial Resistance in Turkeys (The HOMAMR Project)—Study Protocol","authors":"Silvia Baur-Bernhardt, Annemarie Käsbohrer, Marcus Georg Doherr, Diana Meemken, Lena Sonnenschein-Swanson, Birgit Ursula Stetina, Mary-Ann Sommer, Petra Weiermayer","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1781448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1781448","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000<b>Background</b> Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a serious public health concern worldwide. The European Union requires a reduction in the use of antibiotics by 50% by 2030, with separate regulations on organic production that give preference to homeopathy and phytotherapy in organic farms before the use of conventional medicines (including antibiotics). We have therefore designed a two-phased project whose overarching aim is to investigate the potential role of homeopathic medicinal products (HMPs) in combating AMR in turkeys (the HOMAMR project): a two-cohort feasibility study using turkey-farm data that have been collected and analyzed retrospectively, followed by a prospective two-cohort study in turkey farms that would examine the impact of HMPs on changing antibiotic use.</p> <p>\u0000<b>Objective</b> The objective of this paper is to describe the protocol for the first phase of HOMAMR, which is a study under field conditions to assess the feasibility of collecting data retrospectively about turkeys that have been managed conventionally only or with HMPs.</p> <p>\u0000<b>Methods</b> Surveys performed on farms in Germany and Austria, including interviews with consenting farmers, will determine the feasibility of comparing retrospectively gathered data on antibiotic use and performance/production data in two cohorts of turkeys: (1) homeopathic treatment with conventional care (antibiotics) added if necessary or (2) conventional care (antibiotics) only. Co-primary outcomes to be studied are the amount of antimicrobial use and production period-related mortality. In addition, other production/performance parameters will be compared between the two treated cohorts.</p> <p>\u0000<b>Conclusion</b> To our knowledge, this is the first feasibility study on the treatment of turkeys using homeopathy, and whose retrospectively obtained data will inform a prospective study that would examine the impact of HMPs on antibiotic use in commercial turkey raising, fattening and breeding production.</p> ","PeriodicalId":13227,"journal":{"name":"Homeopathy","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140589136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HomeopathyPub Date : 2024-03-05DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1779723
Hima Bindu Ponnam
{"title":"Facilitating Healing in Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using Homeopathy in a Multi-Disciplinary Integrative Approach: Two Evidence-Based Case Reports.","authors":"Hima Bindu Ponnam","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1779723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1779723","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong> A rising incidence of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) in India has escalated the rate of lower limb amputations in the country. The present study aims to evaluate the potential healing properties of homeopathic medicines as a part of the integrative management of DFUs through two evidence-based case reports.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong> Two patients with DFUs, identified as Wagner grade 2, having had diabetes for 12 years, were treated with individualized homeopathic medicine within a multi-disciplinary approach. Both cases were on oral hypoglycemic agents for managing blood sugar, continued their diabetic medication, and were advised to use regular wound dressings. The DFUs were assessed using the Pressure Ulcer Scale for Healing (PUSH) score at baseline and every 4 weeks until complete wound healing. Neuropathic changes were evaluated by the 10g monofilament tactile test, and the Modified Naranjo Criteria for Homeopathy-Causal Attribution Inventory (MONARCH) tool was used to assess the likelihood of there being a causal relationship between clinical improvement and the homeopathic intervention.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> The DFUs showed healing within 12 weeks, with a significant improvement in the PUSH score, though there was no change in tactile sensation as assessed by the monofilament test. The MONARCH tool yielded +9 in both cases, indicating the likelihood of a causal relationship between the clinical outcome and homeopathic intervention. The homeopathic medicines <i>Arsenicum album</i> and <i>Lachesis</i> respectively were found useful by each patient.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> Homeopathy appeared beneficial in facilitating the early healing of DFUs within a multi-disciplinary integrative approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":13227,"journal":{"name":"Homeopathy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140039205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HomeopathyPub Date : 2024-02-01Epub Date: 2024-01-29DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1777120
E Rachel Roberts, Angelina J Mosley, Esther T van der Werf, Alexander L Tournier
{"title":"HRI London 2023: The Homeopathy Research Community Reunites after a 4-Year Hiatus, Sparking Fresh Collaborations between Researchers 'Old and New'.","authors":"E Rachel Roberts, Angelina J Mosley, Esther T van der Werf, Alexander L Tournier","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1777120","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0043-1777120","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Homeopathy Research Institute's (HRI) 5th international research conference took place in the heart of London, from 16th to 18th June 2023. With 230 attendees from 27 countries, HRI's conferences remain truly international. HRI London 2023 will be remembered for its inspiring blend of 'old and new', with a programme notable for the maturity of the evidence presented by experienced names drawing on decades of work, as well as the enthusiasm and skill of up-and-coming researchers who took the floor to present their new findings. In this report, we present scientific highlights from the event.</p>","PeriodicalId":13227,"journal":{"name":"Homeopathy","volume":"113 1","pages":"49-52"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139575592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HomeopathyPub Date : 2024-02-01Epub Date: 2023-04-04DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1762591
Hima Bindu Ponnam, Roja Varanasi, Ratan Chandra Shil, Vinitha E R, Meetu Goel, Sunil Ramteke, D Karthikeyan, D D Arya, Trupti Laxmi Swain, Navita Bagdi, Priyanka Srivastava, R K Manchanda, Praveen Oberai
{"title":"Individualized Homeopathic Medicines in the Management of Symptomatic Adenotonsillar Hypertrophy in Children: A Prospective Observational Study.","authors":"Hima Bindu Ponnam, Roja Varanasi, Ratan Chandra Shil, Vinitha E R, Meetu Goel, Sunil Ramteke, D Karthikeyan, D D Arya, Trupti Laxmi Swain, Navita Bagdi, Priyanka Srivastava, R K Manchanda, Praveen Oberai","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1762591","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0043-1762591","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Globally, adenotonsillar hypertrophy (ATH) is one of the most prevalent upper respiratory tract disorders of children, with associated troublesome symptoms such as sleep apnea and cognitive disturbances. In this study, we evaluated the potential role of individualized homeopathic medicines in the management of symptomatic ATH in children.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A multicenter prospective observational study was conducted at five institutes under the Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy, India. Primary and secondary outcomes (symptom score for adenoids, other symptoms of ATH, Mallampati score, tonsillar size, Sleep-Related Breathing Disorder of the Paediatric Sleep Questionnaire [SRBD-PSQ]) were assessed through standardized questionnaires at baseline and at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months. Radiological investigations for assessing the adenoid/nasopharyngeal (A/N) ratio were carried out at baseline, 6 and 12 months. All analyses were carried out using an intention-to-treat approach.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 340 children were screened and 202 children suffering from ATH were enrolled and followed up monthly for 12 months. Each patient received individualized homeopathic treatment based on the totality of symptoms. Statistically significant reductions in adenoid symptom score, Mallampati score (including tonsillar size), SRBD-PSQ sleep quality assessment and A/N ratio were found over time up to 12 months (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Homeopathic medicines frequently indicated were <i>Calcarea carbonicum, Phosphorus, Silicea, Sulphur, Calcarea phosphoricum, Pulsatilla, Lycopodium and Tuberculinum</i>. No serious adverse events were recorded during the study period.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study suggests that homeopathic medicines may play a beneficial role in the management of symptomatic ATH in children. Well-designed comparative trials are warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":13227,"journal":{"name":"Homeopathy","volume":" ","pages":"32-40"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9302133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HomeopathyPub Date : 2024-02-01Epub Date: 2023-07-30DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1769105
Adalberto C von Ancken, Nathalia Salles S de Medeiros, Sandra Kalil Perdomo, Mario Costa Cruz, Anuska M Alvares-Saraiva, Elizabeth C Perez, Rodrigo Augusto da Silva, Francisco Xavier Eizayaga, Leoni Villano Bonamin
{"title":"Aspirin 15cH has Different Effects on Morphology and Function of Lipopolysaccharide-Challenged RAW 264.7 Macrophages In Vitro Compared to a Pharmacological Dose of Aspirin.","authors":"Adalberto C von Ancken, Nathalia Salles S de Medeiros, Sandra Kalil Perdomo, Mario Costa Cruz, Anuska M Alvares-Saraiva, Elizabeth C Perez, Rodrigo Augusto da Silva, Francisco Xavier Eizayaga, Leoni Villano Bonamin","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1769105","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0043-1769105","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Aspirin is one of the most commonly used drugs worldwide. It is known to present antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic actions, making it extremely useful in a wide range of clinical contexts. Interestingly, homeopathically prepared <i>Aspirin</i> 15cH has been found to have a pro-thrombotic effect in rats, raising the hypothesis that <i>Aspirin</i> 15cH could also modulate the activity of inflammatory cells in different pathological processes.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>Our objective was to assess what effect <i>Aspirin</i> 15cH has on RAW 264.7 macrophages <i>in vitro</i>.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The effects of <i>Aspirin</i> 15cH on biochemical and morphological activities of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages were evaluated. These effects were compared with unchallenged macrophages (negative control), untreated LPS-stimulated macrophages, macrophages treated with succussed water (vehicle control), or aspirin 200 µg/mL (pharmacological inhibitor of LPS activity). Cell morphology (adhered cell area and cytoskeleton arrangements), cell viability, toll-like receptor-4 (TLR-4) expression, and the production of nitric oxide, cytokines and intracellular reactive oxygen species were assessed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong><i>Aspirin</i> 15cH reduced the number of cells expressing TLR-4 on the surface (<i>p</i> = 0.03) and induced a \"columnar\" morphology of macrophage pseudopods, indicating changes in cytoskeleton arrangement. When cells were treated with both <i>Aspirin</i> 15cH and LPS, cell morphology became heterogeneous, suggesting that sub-populations of cells had differing sensitivities to LPS or <i>Aspirin</i> 15cH. Exposure of the cells to LPS alone, succussed water or aspirin 200 µg/mL produced effects consistent with the literature.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong><i>Aspirin</i> 15cH, aspirin 200 µg/mL, LPS and succussed water appear to act as independent stimuli able to induce different patterns of macrophage response. <i>Aspirin</i> 15cH induced changes suggestive of M2 polarization of the macrophages (i.e., toward a wound healing or tissue repair, rather than inflammatory, phenotype). These preliminary findings need to be confirmed in further specific studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":13227,"journal":{"name":"Homeopathy","volume":" ","pages":"4-15"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9897030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HomeopathyPub Date : 2024-02-01Epub Date: 2023-04-27DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1761267
Gülin Renda, İçim Gökkaya, Gamze Kandemir, Tuğçe Özyiğit, Tuğba Kurt
{"title":"Pharmacy Students' Knowledge and Attitudes about Homeopathy: A Descriptive Survey Conducted in Turkey.","authors":"Gülin Renda, İçim Gökkaya, Gamze Kandemir, Tuğçe Özyiğit, Tuğba Kurt","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1761267","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0043-1761267","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Homeopathy belongs to \"Traditional and Complementary Medicine\" (TCM) and is defined in the TCM regulation in Turkey as a holistic practice method that aims to improve health status with personalized medicines. The international and national literature includes a limited number of studies that examine individuals' knowledge, attitudes and behaviors toward homeopathy. Although in Turkey the Regulation on Pharmacists and Pharmacies states that the sale of homeopathic medicines is allowed only in pharmacies, no study was found that evaluated awareness about homeopathy among pharmacy students.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The present study aims to assess pharmacy students' knowledge and attitudes toward homeopathy and to identify the factors that influence them.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This descriptive study was conducted between December 1, 2021 and February 1, 2022 among the students of the Faculty of Pharmacy, Karadeniz Technical University (KTU), through a face-to-face survey. In total, 418 questionnaires suitable for data quality were included in the study. The SPSS 23.0 statistical program was used to analyze the data and the statistical significance level was taken as <i>p</i> < 0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>It was determined that 73% of the participants had heard about TCM practices and 55% had heard of homeopathy. Students in the fifth grade (<i>p</i> = 0.0001) and those working in an income-generating job (<i>p</i> = 0.026) were found to be those most aware of homeopathy. The students of the Faculty of Pharmacy correctly knew the basic working principles of homeopathy (<i>p</i> = 0.002). The source from which students obtained the most information about homeopathy was undergraduate courses. 80.4% of the participants thought that homeopathy should be applied by pharmacists. 47.0% of the students wanted to learn more about homeopathy or to carry out studies in the field of homeopathy in their careers.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results of this research revealed a high awareness amongst KTU pharmacy students about the practice of homeopathy.</p>","PeriodicalId":13227,"journal":{"name":"Homeopathy","volume":" ","pages":"41-48"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9726324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}