{"title":"贛語都昌方言“濁音”聲母的演化音系學考察","authors":"澤民 劉","doi":"10.1163/2405478x-01402006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405478x-01402006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 古全濁聲母真正保持“濁音”的漢語方言已經不多，濁音在漢語方言中的演變大都走“清化”的主流，濁音清化後的音韵格局也各有不同，在漢語語音史上非常引人注目，而都昌方言不僅完整保留濁音，濁音演變也很有特色，還有全濁和次清聲母合流的獨特格局，漢語多數方言塞音塞擦音都是送氣和不送氣對立，而都昌方言是清與濁的對立，從演化音系上的角度看，這些都是值得研究的地方。本文以都昌縣城話的田野調查材料爲基礎，對都昌方言的全濁聲母和次清聲母字今讀作全面概述，對都昌話“濁音”進行語音學分析，認爲其濁音是常態帶音和它的自由變體內爆音及鼻冠塞音。論文從近音化、流音化和擦音清化三方面探討了都昌濁音的演變。論文最後就都昌方言濁音性質和次清聲母讀同全濁問題作了一些討論。有一種觀點認爲，中古漢語古全濁聲母是弛聲，弛聲消失後低調變爲送氣清音，高調變爲不送氣清音。都昌方言古全濁聲母是常態帶聲，且全濁字和次清字聲母合流後不同調，上述假說無法解釋都昌話全濁聲母和次清聲母合流，必須尋求另外的解釋。","PeriodicalId":132217,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chinese linguistics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130331304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"贛南客家話鼻音的成音節化、去成音節化及獨立成韻","authors":"倩 張","doi":"10.1163/2405478x-01402010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405478x-01402010","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 本文在實地調查的基礎上，詳細考察贛南客家話鼻音的成音節化、去成音節化以及獨立成韻的現象。本文研究表明，贛南客家話鼻音成音節化的過程與多數漢語方言表現一致，即韻母元音脫落，鼻音聲母自成音節；m̩、n̩、ŋ̍之間的轉化與多數粵、客方言表現一致，即以前移為主（ŋ̍→m̩ 、ŋ̍→n̩或n̩→m̩）。本文認為，贛南客家話裡只有VN形式是成音節鼻音發生去成音節化而來，NVN形式則是在鼻音聲母和韻母高元音的雙重作用下演變而來。贛南客家話裡的鼻音還可以獨立成韻與各種聲母拼合，這種特殊現象與韻母主元音和鼻音韻尾都有關係。","PeriodicalId":132217,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chinese linguistics","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128756594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"500 years of Old Chinese phonology","authors":"Xin Zhao","doi":"10.1163/2405478x-01401006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405478x-01401006","url":null,"abstract":"This article introduces research on Old Chinese phonology before the Qing dynasty by reviewing the important relevant literature of recent intellectual historians. The article has six parts. The first section is an introduction. The second through fourth parts review the views and arguments over how to understand the works of several important linguists, treating respectively the Southern Song (§ 2, containing Wú Yù 吳棫, Zhū Xī 朱熹 etc.), the Yuan (§ 3, containing Dài Tóng 戴侗, Liú Yùrǔ 劉玉汝, Xióng Pénglái 熊朋來 etc.), and the Ming (§ 4, containing Yáng Shèn 楊慎, Jiāo Hóng 焦竑, Chén Dì 陳第 etc.). Section 5 discusses several methodological issues that concern researchers today, including the historical emergence of three methodologies and methodological issues in researching the history of scholarship. Finally, I point out those topics in need of further investigation.","PeriodicalId":132217,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chinese linguistics","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122123811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Introduction to BCL Forum","authors":"N. Hill, Yunfan Lai","doi":"10.1163/2405478x-01401002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405478x-01401002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":132217,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chinese linguistics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129703840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"基於概念域的殷墟甲骨文“其”字研究","authors":"兵 時","doi":"10.1163/2405478x-01401001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405478x-01401001","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 殷墟甲骨文“其”字用於知、言、行三域，主要表情態。“其”在知域中表可能性，在正反對貞卜辭中構建矛盾等關係；在言域中表允許，其後在西周金文中進一步虛化表希冀語氣；在行域中表將來時間。這些用法在認知上存在著內在的聯繫。“其”的情態功能與遠指功能之間也有關聯，並延伸至消極情感的表達，這正是司禮義“其”字規則形成的基礎。另外，甲骨文“其”是助詞，具有依附性，一般後附綴於否定詞；與此同時，“其”字前移在句法上已初顯端倪。","PeriodicalId":132217,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chinese linguistics","volume":"244 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121672850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From Qièyùn to Guǎngyùn","authors":"Yue Ji","doi":"10.1163/2405478x-01401003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405478x-01401003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The Qièyùn Series rime books (Qièyùn-xì yùnshū 切韻系韻書), not only the two complete editions, the Kānmiù Bǔquē Qièyùn 刊謬補缺切韻 (also known as Wángyùn 王韻) and Guǎngyùn 廣韻, but also many other fragments, are of great importance in studying Middle Chinese phonology. This paper aims to comprehensively introduce the materials of the Qièyùn Series rime books, from the original Qièyùn 切韻 to later revised editions until the Five Dynasties (Wǔdài 五代), including essential research on them. And finally, by using specific examples, this article summarized the development from the Qièyùn 切韻 to the Guǎngyùn 廣韻 through the four-century-long history of revision and extension.","PeriodicalId":132217,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chinese linguistics","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131754783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Some methodological issues in reading oracle-bone inscriptions","authors":"K. Takashima","doi":"10.1163/2405478x-01302011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405478x-01302011","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper discusses hermeneutics arising from a fastidious reading of Adam C. Schwartz (2019) which is an English translation with commentary of the Oracle-Bone Inscriptions from Yinxu Huayuanzhuang Locus East, one of the most contextually cohesive, and archeologically well-documented, collection of OBI (acronym of “oracle-bone inscriptions”) unearthed to date. The paper underscores the importance of methodology of reading OBI. It will be seen that Schwartz’s book suffers from the lack of disciplined application of any particular persuasion. It is, in this sense, disappointing, though there is much else in the book that offers original ideas. As for the English translations Schwartz provides for each and every inscription of the collection, many are questionable (even unreliable), a few incomprehensible, and this is due mainly to failure of procuring a relevant bibliography and acquiring technical (linguistic) finesse to grasp and assess some important issues in the literature written in English.","PeriodicalId":132217,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chinese linguistics","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116021116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"台灣閩南語「煞」的左緣化","authors":"金發 連","doi":"10.1163/2405478x-01401005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405478x-01401005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 本文探索現在閩南語中「煞」的句法語義表現。「煞」為多功能的語詞，可充當動詞、動相補語、連接性副詞及助詞。「煞」的語義轉變都與它的句法結構位置息息相關。從「煞」和其他功能範疇的相對語序，可以驗證句法位置與語義詮釋的互動關係。從功能範疇層級觀點來看，「煞」充當動詞，因在動詞詞組中，所以可以預測出現於否定轄域中；而表言談層次或發話者取向的「煞」佔據句標階層中語勢之上的言談行為層，因此必然會出現於否定詞之前。此外，句末助詞所表現的主觀估量語義也反映出其位居言談行為層的結構特性。","PeriodicalId":132217,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chinese linguistics","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134016736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Middle Chinese labial softening","authors":"Yipeng Gao","doi":"10.1163/2405478x-01401004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405478x-01401004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Labiodentalization was an important phonetic change in Middle Chinese sounds. This essay introduces and analyzes Chinese scholars’ views and arguments on some problems on labiodentalization. These problems contain the exact time when the labiodentals developed from the bilabials in phonetic value, the condition of development and a special phenomenon of the onset spellers in the Division-III rhymes.","PeriodicalId":132217,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chinese linguistics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124909137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Reflection on “Divinatory Conventions in Late Shang China” and the Grammar of the Oracle-Bone Inscriptions","authors":"K. Takashima","doi":"10.1163/2405478x-01302010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405478x-01302010","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper questions Keightley’s claim that the divinatory conventions followed in the Diviner Li 歷-Group charges were different from those followed in the Diviner Bin 賓-Group charges. The paper relies in part on what may be shown as an objective guideline, i.e., what is commonly referred to as “presupposition”, a supposition made prior to any utterance or sentence. The paper also addresses the problem of qi 其 and the negatives used with or without it.","PeriodicalId":132217,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chinese linguistics","volume":"255 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115774692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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