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A Cost-Efficient Joint Optimization Approach for Downlink Multiuser Scheduling and Precoding 一种低成本的下行多用户调度和预编码联合优化方法
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学
IEEE Communications Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3553486
Hongrui Lei;Zhenyao He;Jiacheng Yao;Jindan Xu;Ritao Cheng;Wei Xu
{"title":"A Cost-Efficient Joint Optimization Approach for Downlink Multiuser Scheduling and Precoding","authors":"Hongrui Lei;Zhenyao He;Jiacheng Yao;Jindan Xu;Ritao Cheng;Wei Xu","doi":"10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3553486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3553486","url":null,"abstract":"Joint design of multiuser scheduling and precoding is crucial in downlink multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmissions, which generally involves mixed-integer programming with tightly coupled variables, making it difficult to solve. Existing methods tackle this challenging problem either by employing convex optimization techniques with high complexity, or by decoupling the problem into two subproblems: heuristic scheduling followed by separate precoding design, which often results in noticeable performance loss. In this letter, we propose a novel low-cost joint design approach for scheduling and precoding, which, compared to existing methods, can achieve superior performance while maintaining low computational complexity. Specifically, we formulate an approximate throughput maximization joint optimization problem leveraging signal-to-leakage-and-noise ratio (SLNR). This formulation facilitates the joint design by allowing us to directly determine the optimal precoding in closed forms and equivalently transform the joint design into a reformulation that relies solely on multiuser scheduling. We then propose a low-complexity iterative algorithm where closed-form solutions are derived in each iteration.","PeriodicalId":13197,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Communications Letters","volume":"29 5","pages":"1052-1056"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143938025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fractional Delay-Doppler Channel Estimation for OTFS Systems Based on Segmentation Technique and Sparse Bayesian Learning 基于分割技术和稀疏贝叶斯学习的OTFS系统分数延迟-多普勒信道估计
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学
IEEE Communications Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3553831
Xiangjun Li;Yu Liang;Zhengchun Zhou;Pingzhi Fan
{"title":"Fractional Delay-Doppler Channel Estimation for OTFS Systems Based on Segmentation Technique and Sparse Bayesian Learning","authors":"Xiangjun Li;Yu Liang;Zhengchun Zhou;Pingzhi Fan","doi":"10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3553831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3553831","url":null,"abstract":"In this letter, a doubly fractional channel estimation (CE) scheme based on segmentation and sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) is proposed for orthogonal time-frequency space systems. The scheme introduces delay-Doppler segmentation factors adaptively selected based on channel quality to construct an extended measurement matrix, complemented by a complexity reduction method that makes use of the characteristics of diagonal matrices. Additionally, the received signal is decomposed into two branches along different dimensions, and an SBL combination method with weighted average fusion and a fixed-point update rule is employed to further improve the performance. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme achieves enhanced CE performance and lower complexity, compared with the baseline schemes.","PeriodicalId":13197,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Communications Letters","volume":"29 5","pages":"1067-1071"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143938029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decentralized Federated Learning for Wireless Traffic Prediction 无线流量预测的分散联邦学习
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学
IEEE Communications Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3553678
Haochang Zhang;Sirui Huang;Xiaotian Zhou;Chuanting Zhang;Junrong Jia
{"title":"Decentralized Federated Learning for Wireless Traffic Prediction","authors":"Haochang Zhang;Sirui Huang;Xiaotian Zhou;Chuanting Zhang;Junrong Jia","doi":"10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3553678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3553678","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless traffic prediction is indispensable for future intelligent cellular networks, as it can guide the resource allocation smartly to boost the usage efficiency. While the deep learning based methods have been reported to have promising performance, they encounter issues such as data privacy and data heterogeneity. To overcome these, in this letter we design a decentralized federated learning based network (DFLNet) for wireless traffic prediction, where a two layered federated learning framework is proposed. In the proposed algorithm, the base stations are divided into clusters, where the intra-cluster parameter aggregation is achieved through attention mechanism and that of inter-cluster is realized by reinforcement learning. The proposed approach enables the collaborative model updates to be carried out among the most spatial correlated clients, without involving the adversarial information provided by the geometrical remote clients. Simulations confirm the improved accuracy of the proposed algorithm compared to the benchmark schemes.","PeriodicalId":13197,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Communications Letters","volume":"29 5","pages":"1057-1061"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143937963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimizing TTD-Based Wideband Hybrid Beamforming for Energy-Efficient Wireless Power Transfer 优化基于ttd的宽带混合波束形成,实现高能效无线电力传输
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学
IEEE Communications Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3553763
Abdolrasoul Sakhaei Gharagezlou;Mehdi Rasti;Mehdi Monemi;Samad Ali;Matti Latva-Aho
{"title":"Optimizing TTD-Based Wideband Hybrid Beamforming for Energy-Efficient Wireless Power Transfer","authors":"Abdolrasoul Sakhaei Gharagezlou;Mehdi Rasti;Mehdi Monemi;Samad Ali;Matti Latva-Aho","doi":"10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3553763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3553763","url":null,"abstract":"Radio frequency wireless power transfer (WPT) is a promising technology to charge low-power devices in future wireless systems. In this letter, energy-efficient WPT in wideband systems is studied, ensuring that each device meets its minimum energy harvesting (EH) requirement under both perfect and imperfect channel state information (CSI) scenarios. To this end, the digital beamformer, the true time delayers (TTDs), and the phase shifter-based analog beamformer are jointly optimized. Since the energy beamforming flexibility depends on the base station (BS) antenna’s architecture, the BS employs two hybrid beamforming architectures, sub-connected (SC) and fully-connected (FC) TTD, which charge EH devices in the near-field region. Since minimizing the transmit power is non-convex and decision variables are highly coupled, an alternating optimization algorithm based on semi-definite programming and semi-definite relaxation is proposed to solve the original problem. Furthermore, a matrix scale reduction scheme is leveraged to decrease computational complexity. Simulation results show that the SC architecture performs better than the FC architecture in both perfect and imperfect CSI scenarios. Additionally, the SC architecture decreases convergence time relative to the FC architecture by more than ten times.","PeriodicalId":13197,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Communications Letters","volume":"29 5","pages":"1062-1066"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143937965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Orthogonal Time Frequency Space With Sub-Band Index Modulation 子带折射率调制正交时频空间
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学
IEEE Communications Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3553446
Si-Yu Zhang;Yue-Xia Zhang;Behnam Shahrrava
{"title":"Orthogonal Time Frequency Space With Sub-Band Index Modulation","authors":"Si-Yu Zhang;Yue-Xia Zhang;Behnam Shahrrava","doi":"10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3553446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3553446","url":null,"abstract":"This letter proposes an innovative orthogonal time-frequency space with sub-band index modulation (OTFS-SBIM) scheme. To overcome the complexity and spectral efficiency (SE) limitations inherent in the OTFS-IM, this study introduces a transmission mechanism where sub-carriers are equally divided into two sub-bands, and the index modulation (IM) operations are restricted to a single sub-band. To offset the potential SE loss, the proposed OTFS-SBIM employs a band-controlling bit <inline-formula> <tex-math>$beta $ </tex-math></inline-formula> and performs IM independently in the in-phase and quadrature (I/Q) dimensions. These improvements ensure both the diversity gain and enhanced bit error rate (BER) performance. Further, a low-complex maximum likelihood (ML) detection is proposed for bit recovery. Finally, analytical expressions for average bit error probability (ABEP) and peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) are derived and used to evaluate the OTFS-SBIM’s performance. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme outperforms the OTFS-IM scheme in terms of the BER and PAPR metrics while maintaining higher SE.","PeriodicalId":13197,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Communications Letters","volume":"29 5","pages":"1047-1051"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143937921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Joint Resource Allocation and Beamforming Design for BD-RIS-Assisted Wireless-Powered Cooperative Mobile Edge Computing 基于bd - ris的无线协同移动边缘计算联合资源分配与波束成形设计
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学
IEEE Communications Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3552901
Xintong Qin;Wenjuan Yu;Qiang Ni;Zhengyu Song;Tianwei Hou;Xin Sun
{"title":"Joint Resource Allocation and Beamforming Design for BD-RIS-Assisted Wireless-Powered Cooperative Mobile Edge Computing","authors":"Xintong Qin;Wenjuan Yu;Qiang Ni;Zhengyu Song;Tianwei Hou;Xin Sun","doi":"10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3552901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3552901","url":null,"abstract":"The wireless-powered mobile edge computing (MEC) has emerged as a promising technique to provide energy supplies and computing services for users in Internet of Things (IoT). However, the limited computational resources and poor channel conditions in traditional wireless-powered MEC systems hinder their ability to meet growing user demands. In this letter, we propose a novel beyond-diagonal reconfigurable intelligent surface (BD-RIS) assisted wireless-powered cooperative MEC model to address these challenges. To maximize the total number of completed task bits, we develop a joint resource allocation and beamforming algorithm based on the penalty and Riemannian trust-region methods to jointly optimize the energy transfer time, transmit power, CPU frequencies of users, bandwidth allocation, and the beamforming of BD-RIS. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed cooperative computing model significantly improves the total number of completed task bits and highlights the superiority of fully-connected BD-RIS over RIS and simultaneous transmission and reflection RIS (STAR-RIS) in wireless-powered MEC systems.","PeriodicalId":13197,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Communications Letters","volume":"29 5","pages":"1042-1046"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143937997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Outage Constrained Design for RIS-Assisted Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems ris辅助集成传感与通信系统的中断约束设计
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学
IEEE Communications Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3552616
Xingxing Huang;Guoping Zhang;Hongbo Xu;Dong Wang;Kunyu Li;Ze Wang
{"title":"Outage Constrained Design for RIS-Assisted Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems","authors":"Xingxing Huang;Guoping Zhang;Hongbo Xu;Dong Wang;Kunyu Li;Ze Wang","doi":"10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3552616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3552616","url":null,"abstract":"In practice, obtaining perfect channel state information (CSI) is challenging. This letter studies a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) framework under imperfect CSI conditions. Specifically, in the statistical CSI error model, while ensuring the users’ rate outage probability (OP) constraints and the minimum beampattern gain for radar targets, the total transmit power is minimized. To solve this non-convex problem, we rephrase the rate OP constraint through Bernstein inequality and suggest an alternating optimization algorithm. The numerical results validate the algorithm’s effectiveness and reveal the influence of channel errors on system performance.","PeriodicalId":13197,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Communications Letters","volume":"29 5","pages":"1037-1041"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143937998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Queue-Stability Constrained Robust Secure Beamforming in Satellite-Terrestrial Integrated Networks 星地融合网络中队列稳定约束鲁棒安全波束形成
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学
IEEE Communications Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3551743
Mingyi Ji;Min Lin;Zining Wang;Jian Ouyang;Naofal Al-Dhahir
{"title":"Queue-Stability Constrained Robust Secure Beamforming in Satellite-Terrestrial Integrated Networks","authors":"Mingyi Ji;Min Lin;Zining Wang;Jian Ouyang;Naofal Al-Dhahir","doi":"10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3551743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3551743","url":null,"abstract":"This letter proposes a robust secure beamforming (BF) scheme for a satellite-terrestrial integrated network (STIN), where earth stations are served by the satellite network in presence of multiple eavesdroppers, and the terrestrial network operating the same spectrum provides multicast services to terrestrial users. Unlike most existing works that merely focused on static networks, we consider the effects of random data arrivals on system performance, and establish queue stability condition based on the data queue. Then, we exploit the imperfect channel state information to formulate an optimization problem, aiming at minimizing the long-term average power, while meeting quality-of service constraints, transmit power budget and data-queue stability constraints. To solve this mathematically complex problem, we apply the Lyapunov optimization technique to convert the original problem to a per-slot penalized power minimization problem, and propose an iterative algorithm combining with Bernstein inequality to acquire the BF weight vectors. Finally, simulation results validate that our proposed scheme enhances the secrecy performance of the STIN, achieving a favorable trade-off between power consumption and queue stability.","PeriodicalId":13197,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Communications Letters","volume":"29 5","pages":"1032-1036"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143937945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimal Pulse Energy Modulation for SWIPT Systems With Integrated Receivers 集成接收机SWIPT系统的最佳脉冲能量调制
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学
IEEE Communications Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3551118
Angelos Gkekas;Victoria E. Galanopoulou;Odysseas G. Karagiannidis;Sotiris A. Tegos;Panagiotis D. Diamantoulakis
{"title":"Optimal Pulse Energy Modulation for SWIPT Systems With Integrated Receivers","authors":"Angelos Gkekas;Victoria E. Galanopoulou;Odysseas G. Karagiannidis;Sotiris A. Tegos;Panagiotis D. Diamantoulakis","doi":"10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3551118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3551118","url":null,"abstract":"This work focuses on optimizing the constellation design for simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) systems with integrated receivers that affect the modulation scheme and require non-coherent symbols. Specifically, we propose, analyze and compare the optimal pulse energy modulation (PEM) with the uniform PEM. The work focuses on the trade-off between symbol error probability (SEP) and peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), minimizing SEP while constraining PAPR. An analytical solution to the optimization problem is derived using Lagrange dual decomposition, which provides an efficient framework for the optimal constellation structure. The SEP performance of the optimal PEM in additive white Gaussian noise channels is demonstrated and validated through numerical simulations. The results show that the proposed PEM achieves reliable information transmission and superior energy harvesting efficiency compared to the uniform design.","PeriodicalId":13197,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Communications Letters","volume":"29 5","pages":"1028-1031"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143937943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intelligent Topology Management for TDOA-Based Localization in IoT Networks 物联网网络中基于tdoa定位的智能拓扑管理
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学
IEEE Communications Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3550860
Nasir Saeed
{"title":"Intelligent Topology Management for TDOA-Based Localization in IoT Networks","authors":"Nasir Saeed","doi":"10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3550860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3550860","url":null,"abstract":"Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) localization plays a pivotal role in IoT networks, driving applications such as smart city infrastructure, industrial asset tracking, and environmental monitoring. However, traditional centralized localization approaches impose excessive computational demands and communication overhead, making them unsuitable for resource-constrained IoT deployments. This letter introduces a novel distributed TDOA localization framework, leveraging intelligent topology management to dynamically adapt network configurations for optimal performance. An Iterative Multi-Stage Adaptive Estimation (MAE) algorithm is developed, providing a robust closed-form solution for node interaction optimization, significantly improving the trade-off between computational efficiency and communication overhead. The proposed method achieves superior localization accuracy by mitigating the impact of measurement noise and addressing energy constraints inherent to IoT environments. Simulation results demonstrate substantial gains in positioning performance, energy efficiency, and scalability compared to state-of-the-art algorithms, highlighting its suitability for real-time IoT applications in complex and dynamic network scenarios.","PeriodicalId":13197,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Communications Letters","volume":"29 5","pages":"1023-1027"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143937967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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