HIV Research & Clinical Practice最新文献_第7页

Endorsement of HIV misconceptions over time among females and males in Haiti. 随着时间的推移，海地女性和男性对艾滋病毒误解的认可程度。

IF 1.7 4区医学

HIV Research & Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-02-08 Epub Date: 2024-02-23

Roger Antabe, Yujiro Sano

{"title":"Endorsement of HIV misconceptions over time among females and males in Haiti.","authors":"Roger Antabe, Yujiro Sano","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"To address high HIV prevalence rates in Haiti, disseminating information about HIV transmission has been emphasized. Yet, after several decades, we do not know how effective HIV information dissemination has been in reducing HIV misconceptions. Using the 2005-06, 2012, and 2016-17 Haiti Demographic and Health Surveys and applying logistic regression, we found nuanced gender dynamics in endorsing HIV misconceptions over time. Among females at the bivariate level, the odds of endorsement of HIV misconceptions in 2012 (OR = 0.87, p < 0.05) and 2016-17 (OR = 0.68, p < 0.001) had declined compared to 2005-06. At the multivariate level, however, we observed that demographic factors suppressed the difference between 2005-06 and 2012, although those in 2016-17 (OR = 0.71, p < 0.001) were still less likely to endorse HIV misconceptions. However, this relationship disappeared once we added behavioral factors (OR = 0.93, p > 0.05). Among males, after controlling for demographic, socioeconomic, and behavioral factors at the multivariate level, those in 2012 (OR = 1.55, p < 0.001) and 2016-17 (OR = 1.24, p < 0.01) were more likely to endorse HIV misconceptions compared to men in 2005-06. We recommend that while improving women's access to HIV services, it is important to incorporate the HIV needs of males into the National HIV policy priority areas.","PeriodicalId":13165,"journal":{"name":"HIV Research & Clinical Practice","volume":"25 1","pages":"2316538"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139939948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Staff perspectives on the feasibility of the person-centered care assessment tool (PCC-at) in HIV treatment settings in Ghana: a mixed-methods study. 加纳艾滋病治疗机构工作人员对以人为本的护理评估工具（PCC-at）可行性的看法：一项混合方法研究。

IF 1.7 4区医学

HIV Research & Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-13

Jessica E Posner, Henry Tagoe, Amy Casella, Caitlin Madevu-Matson, Malia Duffy, Melissa Sharer, Henry Nagai

{"title":"Staff perspectives on the feasibility of the person-centered care assessment tool (PCC-at) in HIV treatment settings in Ghana: a mixed-methods study.","authors":"Jessica E Posner, Henry Tagoe, Amy Casella, Caitlin Madevu-Matson, Malia Duffy, Melissa Sharer, Henry Nagai","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Person-centered care (PCC) aims to improve client's experiences in HIV care while advancing outcomes. This study team developed the PCC assessment tool (PCC-AT) to assess PCC service performance in HIV treatment settings in Ghana. Study objectives aimed to describe the range of PCC-AT scores within and across study facilities and examine the feasibility of PCC-AT implementation in diverse HIV treatment settings. The PCC-AT was piloted at five health facilities providing HIV services among 37 staff. Immediately following each pilot, focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted to gather feasibility data. Thematic qualitative analysis was conducted on translated FGD transcripts. Across facilities, providers scored highest in the staffing domain, followed by service provision, and direct client support. Time required to implement the PCC-AT averaged 62 minutes. Providers described the tool as well-structured, user-friendly, relevant, reflective of the core PCC delivery elements, and useful in elucidating actions to improve PCC service delivery across domains. The PCC-AT holds potential to strengthen activities that support clients' broader clinical, mental and psychosocial wellbeing by offering friendly services that attend to each client's holistic needs while contributing progress towards epidemic control.","PeriodicalId":13165,"journal":{"name":"HIV Research & Clinical Practice","volume":"25 1","pages":"2312319"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139722354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Participant experiences in a combination HIV cure-related trial with extended analytical treatment interruption in San Francisco, United States. 在美国旧金山进行的一项与艾滋病毒治愈相关的综合试验中，参与者在延长分析治疗中断时间方面的经验。

IF 1.7 4区医学

HIV Research & Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-29 Epub Date: 2024-02-13

Karine Dubé, Samuel O Ndukwe, Ana Korolkova, Lynda Dee, Jeremy Sugarman, John A Sauceda

{"title":"Participant experiences in a combination HIV cure-related trial with extended analytical treatment interruption in San Francisco, United States.","authors":"Karine Dubé, Samuel O Ndukwe, Ana Korolkova, Lynda Dee, Jeremy Sugarman, John A Sauceda","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: There is limited systematic information available about the perspectives of participants enrolled in intensive combination HIV cure-related trials inclusive of an extended analytical treatment interruption (ATI).Objective: To assess and understand experiences of people with HIV involved in a combination HIV cure-related trial with an extended ATI.Methods: The trial included five interventions and was followed by an ATI lasting up to 52 wk. From 2022 - 2023, we conducted in-depth interviews with study participants following their extended ATIs. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed via conventional thematic analysis.Results: We interviewed seven participants. The majority were male, White, and non-Hispanic, with a median age of 37 years. Trust in the research team, scientific altruism and hope of becoming a post-intervention controller were key motivators for joining the trial. Interviewees reported being satisfied with their decision to participate in the trial and the extended ATI. Most recounted feelings of worry related to viral rebound during the ATI. Participants reported both defeat and relief with ART restart. Four faced challenges with protecting partners from HIV during their ATI, such as trying to find out if their partner(s) were using pre-exposure prophylaxis.Conclusions: Our findings demonstrate potential improvements for future ATI trial participant experiences, such as more robust resources for psychosocial support and partner protections. Dedicating greater effort to understanding participant ATI experiences can inform the design of future participant-centered HIV cure trial protocols.","PeriodicalId":13165,"journal":{"name":"HIV Research & Clinical Practice","volume":"25 1","pages":"2312318"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10951555/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139722353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

HIV/AIDS knowledge and attitudes towards HIV and condom use among internally displaced Libyan males. Is there a need to implement sex education? 境内流离失所的利比亚男性对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的认识和态度以及安全套的使用。是否有必要开展性教育？

IF 1.6 4区医学

HIV Research & Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1080/25787489.2024.2305554

Fauzi Elamouri, Jürgen Kurt Rockstroh, Worapath Kratoo, Yuka Miyahara, Tepanata Pumpaibool

引用次数: 0

‘The person cutting the path does not know his trail is crooked’. Drawing lessons learned from people accessing antiretroviral treatment services to propose a person-centered care (PCC) minimum practice standard 凿壁偷光者，不知其径之迂"。从获得抗逆转录病毒治疗服务的人群中汲取经验教训，提出以人为本的护理（PCC）最低实践标准

IF 1.6 4区医学

HIV Research & Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/25787489.2024.2305555

Malia Duffy, Jessica E. Posner, Caitlin Madevu-Matson, Henry Tagoe, Amy Casella

引用次数: 0

Heterogeneity of provider preferences for HIV Care Coordination Program features: latent class analysis of a discrete choice experiment 提供者对艾滋病护理协调计划特征偏好的异质性：离散选择实验的潜类分析

IF 1.6 4区医学

HIV Research & Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/25787489.2023.2300923

Chunki Fong, Madellena Conte, Rebecca Zimba, Jennifer Carmona, Gina Gambone, Abigail Baim-Lance, McKaylee Robertson, Mary Irvine, Denis Nash

引用次数: 0

HIV/AIDS knowledge and attitudes towards HIV and condom use among internally displaced Libyan males. Is there a need to implement sex education? 境内流离失所的利比亚男性对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的认识和态度以及安全套的使用。是否有必要开展性教育？

IF 1.7 4区医学

HIV Research & Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-19 Epub Date: 2024-01-25

Fauzi Elamouri, Jürgen Kurt Rockstroh, Worapath Kratoo, Yuka Miyahara, Tepanata Pumpaibool

{"title":"HIV/AIDS knowledge and attitudes towards HIV and condom use among internally displaced Libyan males. Is there a need to implement sex education?","authors":"Fauzi Elamouri, Jürgen Kurt Rockstroh, Worapath Kratoo, Yuka Miyahara, Tepanata Pumpaibool","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Displacement has been associated with an increased risk of HIV transmission. In light of the lack of data from Libya on sexual behavior and HIV/AIDS knowledge, the effort was undertaken to assess HIV/AIDS knowledge and attitudes towards HIV and condom use in Libyan internally displaced males (IDPs) in Tripoli.Methods: Cross-sectional study design using purposive sampling to identify internally displaced Libyan males from five camps in Tripoli. HIV/AIDS knowledge, attitudes towards HIV and condom use, and prevention practices were evaluated through a self-administered, close/ended anonymous questionnaire in Arabic.Results: The study population consisted of 390 participants, all Muslims, with a mean age of 32.81 years (SD = 8.93). Overall, the average HIV and prevention knowledge score was 6.34 (SD = 1.98). The majority of the respondents thereby had an insufficient or low knowledge' level of HIV and prevention knowledge (58.70%). The mean attitude score indicated overall a negative attitude towards condom use (Mean = 32.60, SD = 7.97).Conclusions: This is the first biobehavioral survey among IDPs in Libya demonstrating a low level of HIV and prevention knowledge as well as a prevailing negative attitude level of HIV/AIDS and condom use.","PeriodicalId":13165,"journal":{"name":"HIV Research & Clinical Practice","volume":"25 1","pages":"2305554"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139546300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

'The person cutting the path does not know his trail is crooked'. Drawing lessons learned from people accessing antiretroviral treatment services to propose a person-centered care (PCC) minimum practice standard. 凿壁偷光者，不知其径之迂"。从获得抗逆转录病毒治疗服务的人群中汲取经验教训，提出以人为本的护理（PCC）最低实践标准。

IF 1.7 4区医学

HIV Research & Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-16 Epub Date: 2024-01-22

Malia Duffy, Jessica E Posner, Caitlin Madevu-Matson, Henry Tagoe, Amy Casella

{"title":"'The person cutting the path does not know his trail is crooked'. Drawing lessons learned from people accessing antiretroviral treatment services to propose a person-centered care (PCC) minimum practice standard.","authors":"Malia Duffy, Jessica E Posner, Caitlin Madevu-Matson, Henry Tagoe, Amy Casella","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Person-centered care (PCC) in HIV services aims to improve client experiences, advance service accessibility and treatment outcomes and accelerate progress towards epidemic control. For PCC to be responsive, providers and clients must work together to identify clients' priorities. However, providers often neglect to identify non-clinical client concerns and clients may feel inhibited due to language or unequal power dynamics.Methods: While evaluating results from a mixed-methods study on implementation of a Person-Centered Care Assessment Tool (PCC-AT) in Ghana, our study team identified contrasting perspectives from people on antiretroviral treatment (ART) and providers that elucidated the need for a PCC minimum practice standard. Our team examined qualitative data to propose a five step PCC minimum practice standard.Discussion: Because PCC is a broad concept, with scarce practical implementable information to support a framework for its operationalization, its consistent and accurate implementation is unlikely without the presence and utilization of a Minimum Practice Standard. Future research should identify aims and further elucidate quality standards within each component of the minimum PCC practice standard.","PeriodicalId":13165,"journal":{"name":"HIV Research & Clinical Practice","volume":"25 1","pages":"2305555"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139512313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IF 1.6 4区医学

HIV Research & Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.1080/25787489.2023.2298094

Reuben Christopher Moyo, Lovemore N. Sigwadhi, Stanley Carries, Zibuyisile Mkhwanazi, Arvin Bhana, Davide Bruno, Eugene L. Davids, Marie-Claire Van Hout, Darshini Govindasamy

引用次数: 0

Determinants of late presentation of HIV positive individuals: a study in Kosovo 艾滋病毒呈阳性者迟发的决定因素：科索沃的一项研究

IF 1.6 4区医学

HIV Research & Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.1080/25787489.2023.2298093

Ilir Tolaj, Murat Mehmeti, Hatixhe Gashi, Arabana Kasumi

引用次数: 0