IEEE Signal Processing Letters最新文献

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Enhanced Swin Transformer and Edge Spatial Attention for Remote Sensing Image Semantic Segmentation 基于Swin变压器和边缘空间关注的遥感图像语义分割
IF 3.2 2区 工程技术
IEEE Signal Processing Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2025.3550858
Fuxiang Liu;Zhiqiang Hu;Lei Li;Hanlu Li;Xinxin Liu
{"title":"Enhanced Swin Transformer and Edge Spatial Attention for Remote Sensing Image Semantic Segmentation","authors":"Fuxiang Liu;Zhiqiang Hu;Lei Li;Hanlu Li;Xinxin Liu","doi":"10.1109/LSP.2025.3550858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2025.3550858","url":null,"abstract":"Combining convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformers is a crucial direction in remote sensing image semantic segmentation. However, due to differences in the spatial information focus and feature extraction methods, existing feature transfer and fusion strategies do not effectively integrate the advantages of both approaches. To address these issues, we propose a CNN-transformer hybrid network for precise remote sensing image semantic segmentation. We propose a novel Swin Transformer block to optimize feature extraction and enable the model to handle remote sensing images of arbitrary sizes. Additionally, we design an Edge Spatial Attention module to focus attention on local edge structures, effectively integrating global features and local details. This facilitates efficient information flow between the Transformer encoder and CNN decoder. Finally, a multi-scale convolutional decoder is employed to fully leverage both global information from the Transformer and local features from the CNN, leading to accurate segmentation results. Our network achieved state-of-the-art performance on the Vaihingen and Potsdam datasets, reaching mIoU and F1 scores of 67.37% and 79.82%, as well as 72.39% and 83.68%, respectively.","PeriodicalId":13154,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","volume":"32 ","pages":"1296-1300"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143716509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bias-Compensated Normalized Iterative Wiener Filter Algorithm With Noisy Input 带噪声输入的偏置补偿归一化迭代维纳滤波算法
IF 3.2 2区 工程技术
IEEE Signal Processing Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2025.3550772
Hai Yuan;Lu Lu;Guangya Zhu;Badong Chen
{"title":"Bias-Compensated Normalized Iterative Wiener Filter Algorithm With Noisy Input","authors":"Hai Yuan;Lu Lu;Guangya Zhu;Badong Chen","doi":"10.1109/LSP.2025.3550772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2025.3550772","url":null,"abstract":"The iterative Wiener filter (IWF) algorithm can achieve a fast convergence rate. However, its performance may degrade when it encounters noisy input scenarios. To tackle this problem, a novel IWF algorithm incorporating bias-compensation (BC-IWF) is proposed, which can enhance the performance of the algorithm by estimating the input noise variance. The BC-IWF algorithm optimizes the step size for each iteration and updates along the direction of the gradient. To further reduce the steady-state error, a normalized IWF by making use of the bias-compensation scheme (BC-NIWF) algorithm is proposed. Moreover, the steady-state performance of the BC-NIWF algorithm is analyzed. Simulation results demonstrate the validity of the theoretical analysis and the BC-NIWF algorithm achieves improved misadjustment compared with the state-of-the-art algorithms.","PeriodicalId":13154,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","volume":"32 ","pages":"1445-1449"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143808976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MMA: Video Reconstruction for Spike Camera Based on Multiscale Temporal Modeling and Fine-Grained Attention 基于多尺度时间建模和细粒度注意力的长钉摄像机视频重构
IF 3.2 2区 工程技术
IEEE Signal Processing Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2025.3550278
Dilmurat Alim;Chen Yang;Laiyun Qing;Guorong Li;Qingming Huang
{"title":"MMA: Video Reconstruction for Spike Camera Based on Multiscale Temporal Modeling and Fine-Grained Attention","authors":"Dilmurat Alim;Chen Yang;Laiyun Qing;Guorong Li;Qingming Huang","doi":"10.1109/LSP.2025.3550278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2025.3550278","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a Multiscale Temporal Correlation Learning with the Mamba-Fused Attention Model (MMA), an efficient and effective method for reconstructing a video clip from a spike stream. Spike cameras offer unique advantages for capturing rapid scene changes with high temporal resolution. A spike stream contains sufficient information for multiple image reconstructions. However, existing methods generate only a single image at a time for a given spike stream, which results in excessive redundant computations between consecutive frames when aiming at restoring a video clip, thereby increasing computational costs significantly. The proposed MMA addresses such challenges by constructing a spike-to-video model, directly producing an image sequence at a time. Specifically, we propose a U-shaped Multiscale Temporal Correlation Learning (MTCL) to fuse the features at different temporal resolutions for clear video reconstruction. At each scale, we introduce a Fine-Grained Attention (FGA) module for fine-spatial context modeling within a patch and a Mamba module for integrating features across patches. Adopting a lightweight U-shaped structure and fine-grained feature extraction at each level, our method reconstructs high-quality image sequences quickly. The experimental results show that the proposed MMA surpasses current state-of-the-art methods in image quality, computation cost, and model size.","PeriodicalId":13154,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","volume":"32 ","pages":"1291-1295"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143716508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vision-Inspired Boundary Perception Network for Lightweight Camouflaged Object Detection 轻量级伪装目标检测的视觉启发边界感知网络
IF 3.2 2区 工程技术
IEEE Signal Processing Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2025.3549698
Chunyuan Chen;Weiyun Liang;Donglin Wang;Bin Wang;Jing Xu
{"title":"Vision-Inspired Boundary Perception Network for Lightweight Camouflaged Object Detection","authors":"Chunyuan Chen;Weiyun Liang;Donglin Wang;Bin Wang;Jing Xu","doi":"10.1109/LSP.2025.3549698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2025.3549698","url":null,"abstract":"Lightweight camouflaged object detection (COD) has garnered increasing attention due to its wide range of real-world applications and its efficiency on mobile devices. Existing lightweight COD methods typically attempt to utilize multi-scale fusion, frequency cues, and texture information to enhance the representation ability of lightweight backbone features. However, they still fall short in detecting precise and continuous object boundaries. To address this issue, we observe that two types of cells in the human visual system make great contributions to boundary perception. Motivated by this, we propose a boundary perception module (BPM) to enhance features with the awareness of fine-grained boundary, by mimicking the boundary perception process of aforementioned cells. In addition, we propose a bidirectional semantic enhancement module (BSEM) to effectively decode multi-level features in a lightweight manner. With BPM and BSEM, our proposed vision-inspired boundary perception network (BPNet) achieves superior performance against state-of-the-art methods and surpasses lightweight COD models by a large margin with the least parameters (3.64 M) and fastest speed (168FPS for the input size of 384 × 384).","PeriodicalId":13154,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","volume":"32 ","pages":"1176-1180"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143667270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dual-Stream Image Sharing Chain Detection via Dynamic Information Compensation 基于动态信息补偿的双流图像共享链检测
IF 3.2 2区 工程技术
IEEE Signal Processing Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2025.3550282
Xinyi Su;Yuanman Li;Yulong Zheng;Xia Li
{"title":"Dual-Stream Image Sharing Chain Detection via Dynamic Information Compensation","authors":"Xinyi Su;Yuanman Li;Yulong Zheng;Xia Li","doi":"10.1109/LSP.2025.3550282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2025.3550282","url":null,"abstract":"Image Sharing Chain Detection (ISCD) aims to reconstruct the complete trajectory of an image's dissemination across social platforms and is an important task in multimedia forensics. Current methods using DCT histograms are insufficient in uncovering platform compression traces and exhibit limitations in detecting weak trace platforms. In this letter, we propose an innovative dual-stream ISCD framework via dynamic information compensation. This framework integrates features from both the frequency domain and the residual domain to extract compression characteristics. Unlike existing methods, we employ binary stereo DCT in the frequency domain to focus on the spatiality of compression operations. Additionally, we design a dynamic information compensation mechanism to enhance platform traces by storing compensation fingerprints of the sharing chains. Furthermore, we develop a new dataset, F-4OSN-SC, encompassing 4 platforms to simulate more realistic social networking scenarios. Experimental results demonstrate that our model outperforms existing methods across multiple datasets.","PeriodicalId":13154,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","volume":"32 ","pages":"1311-1315"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143716521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimal Sample Acquisition for Optimally Weighted PCA From Heterogeneous Quality Sources 基于异构质量源的最优加权PCA的最优样本采集
IF 3.2 2区 工程技术
IEEE Signal Processing Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2025.3550280
David Hong;Laura Balzano
{"title":"Optimal Sample Acquisition for Optimally Weighted PCA From Heterogeneous Quality Sources","authors":"David Hong;Laura Balzano","doi":"10.1109/LSP.2025.3550280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2025.3550280","url":null,"abstract":"Modern high-dimensional datasets are often formed by acquiring samples from multiple sources having heterogeneous quality, i.e., some sources are noisier than others. Collecting data in this manner raises the following natural question: what is the best way to collect the data (i.e., how many samples should be acquired from each source) given constraints (e.g., on time or energy)? In general, the answer depends on what analysis is to be performed. In this paper, we study the foundational signal processing task of estimating underlying low-dimensional principal components. Since the resulting dataset will be high-dimensional and will have heteroscedastic noise, we focus on the recently proposed optimally weighted PCA, which is designed specifically for this setting. We develop an efficient method for designing sample acquisitions that optimize the asymptotic performance of optimally weighted PCA given resource constraints, and we illustrate the proposed method through various case studies.","PeriodicalId":13154,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","volume":"32 ","pages":"1425-1429"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143783297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Momentum-Based Iterative Hard Thresholding Algorithm for Sparse Signal Recovery 基于动量的稀疏信号恢复迭代硬阈值算法
IF 3.2 2区 工程技术
IEEE Signal Processing Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2025.3550768
Wen Jin;Lie-Jun Xie
{"title":"Momentum-Based Iterative Hard Thresholding Algorithm for Sparse Signal Recovery","authors":"Wen Jin;Lie-Jun Xie","doi":"10.1109/LSP.2025.3550768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2025.3550768","url":null,"abstract":"The iterative hard thresholding (IHT) algorithm is widely used for recovering sparse signals in compressed sensing. Despite the development of numerous variants of this effective algorithm, its convergence rate and accuracy in finding the optimal solution still have room for enhancement. Aiming at this issue, we propose a momentum-based iterative hard thresholding (MIHT) algorithm by introducing a new iterative search direction derived from the momentum method, which uses historical iteration information to refine the search direction and thereby accelerate convergence. We establish a sufficient condition, in terms of <inline-formula><tex-math>$ (3s)$</tex-math></inline-formula>-order restricted isometry constant, to guarantee the convergence of MIHT. Excitingly, numerical experiments demonstrate that MIHT possesses an excellent recovery success rate and outperforms a wide range of existing IHT variants.","PeriodicalId":13154,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","volume":"32 ","pages":"1346-1350"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143761315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Power Transformed Density Ridge Estimation 功率转换密度脊估计
IF 3.2 2区 工程技术
IEEE Signal Processing Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2025.3549699
Hengchao Chen;Zheng Zhai
{"title":"Power Transformed Density Ridge Estimation","authors":"Hengchao Chen;Zheng Zhai","doi":"10.1109/LSP.2025.3549699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2025.3549699","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes to control ridge estimation with nonlinear transformations. We establish an inclusion relationship between ridges with/without transformations: <inline-formula><tex-math>${mathcal R}(fcirc p)subseteq {mathcal R}(p)$</tex-math></inline-formula>, where <inline-formula><tex-math>${mathcal R}(p)$</tex-math></inline-formula> is the <inline-formula><tex-math>$d$</tex-math></inline-formula>-dimensional ridge of <inline-formula><tex-math>$p:mathbb {R}^{D}to mathbb {R}$</tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><tex-math>$f$</tex-math></inline-formula> is a strictly increasing and concave map defined on range<inline-formula><tex-math>$(p)$</tex-math></inline-formula>. This finding reveals the benefit of applying an increasing and concave transformation before ridge estimation. As <inline-formula><tex-math>$f^{q}(y)=y^{q}/q, qleq 1$</tex-math></inline-formula> are increasing and concave on <inline-formula><tex-math>$mathbb {R}_+$</tex-math></inline-formula>, we use these power transformations to positive density functions, and then perform ridge estimation. The algorithm, named power-transformed subspace-constrained mean-shift (PSCMS), outperforms its competitors in numerical experiments.","PeriodicalId":13154,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","volume":"32 ","pages":"1286-1290"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143716488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficient CNN Prediction With Smoothness Factor for Reversible Data Hiding 基于平滑因子的CNN可逆数据隐藏预测
IF 3.2 2区 工程技术
IEEE Signal Processing Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2025.3549704
Minchun Lin;Shijun Xiang
{"title":"Efficient CNN Prediction With Smoothness Factor for Reversible Data Hiding","authors":"Minchun Lin;Shijun Xiang","doi":"10.1109/LSP.2025.3549704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2025.3549704","url":null,"abstract":"In reversible data hiding (RDH) community, researchers often train the CNN-based predictors with the Mean Square Error (MSE) loss function to evaluate the differences between original and predicted images. This will make the prediction network parameters optimized for all pixels without difference. Considering that the prediction errors in smooth areas are prioritized from the prediction error set for reversible data hiding, in this letter we propose to apply a smoothness factor into the MSE loss function. The smoothness factor used to evaluate the pixel smoothness of an image in steganography is adopted as the loss weight in the new loss function, corresponding to large values in the smooth areas and small values in the texture areas. Experimental results have shown that the CNN-based predictors trained with the proposed loss function can predict pixels more accurately in the smooth areas than using the original loss function. As a bonus, better embedding performance can be achieved by comparing with recent typical CNN-based RDH methods.","PeriodicalId":13154,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","volume":"32 ","pages":"1341-1345"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143761316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effective Coherent Integration of Agile Echo Signal via Improved Sparse Adaptive Matching Pursuit 基于改进稀疏自适应匹配跟踪的敏捷回波信号有效相干集成
IF 3.2 2区 工程技术
IEEE Signal Processing Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2025.3550046
Ping Lang;Xiongjun Fu;Jian Dong;Junjun Yin;Jian Yang
{"title":"Effective Coherent Integration of Agile Echo Signal via Improved Sparse Adaptive Matching Pursuit","authors":"Ping Lang;Xiongjun Fu;Jian Dong;Junjun Yin;Jian Yang","doi":"10.1109/LSP.2025.3550046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2025.3550046","url":null,"abstract":"Radar transmits active agile waveformplays a significant role in anti-jamming. However, efficient coherent integration of target's agile echo in a coherent processing interval (CPI) usually poses a severe challenge. This letter proposes an improved sparsity adaptive matching pursue (ISAMP) to address this issue. Firstly, the agile echo signal model of random interpulse frequency and PRT joint agile (RI-FPrtJA) waveform is derived; The sparse reconstruction model of RI-FPrtJA echo signal is then mathematically deduced based on compress sensing theory; Lastly, the ISAMP is proposed to accurately accomplish sparse reconstruction based on the regularized grids mismatch correction and adaptive searching step extension. The simulation results demonstrate that the ISAMP method can achieve better coherent integration in terms of mismatch sidelode levels suppression, sparse reconstruction capacity, and computational cost, compared to some current existing methods.","PeriodicalId":13154,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","volume":"32 ","pages":"1420-1424"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143783295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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