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Blind Capon Beamformer Based on Independent Component Extraction: Single-Parameter Algorithm
IF 3.2 2区 工程技术
IEEE Signal Processing Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2025.3538261
Zbyněk Koldovský;Jaroslav Čmejla;Stephen O'Regan
{"title":"Blind Capon Beamformer Based on Independent Component Extraction: Single-Parameter Algorithm","authors":"Zbyněk Koldovský;Jaroslav Čmejla;Stephen O'Regan","doi":"10.1109/LSP.2025.3538261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2025.3538261","url":null,"abstract":"We consider a phase-shift mixing model for linear sensor arrays in the context of blind source extraction. We derive a blind Capon beamformer that seeks the direction where the output is independent of the other signals in the mixture. The algorithm is based on Independent Component Extraction and imposes an orthogonal constraint, thanks to which it optimizes only one real-valued parameter related to the angle of arrival. The Cramér-Rao lower bound for the mean interference-to-signal ratio is derived. The algorithm and the bound are compared with conventional blind and direction-of-arrival estimation+beamforming methods, showing improvements in terms of extraction accuracy. An application is demonstrated in frequency-domain speaker extraction in a low-reverberation room.","PeriodicalId":13154,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","volume":"32 ","pages":"801-805"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143446328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Look Twice and Closer: A Coarse-to-Fine Segmentation Network for Small Objects in Remote Sensing Images
IF 3.2 2区 工程技术
IEEE Signal Processing Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2025.3540374
Silin Chen;Qingzhong Wang;Kangjian Di;Haoyi Xiong;Ningmu Zou
{"title":"Look Twice and Closer: A Coarse-to-Fine Segmentation Network for Small Objects in Remote Sensing Images","authors":"Silin Chen;Qingzhong Wang;Kangjian Di;Haoyi Xiong;Ningmu Zou","doi":"10.1109/LSP.2025.3540374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2025.3540374","url":null,"abstract":"Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are frequently used to analyze remote sensing images and achieve impressive progress. Limited by the receptive field size of CNNs, small objects tended to lack adequate features to obtain more accurate segmentation results. To address this problem, we introduce a novel CNN model for coarse-to-fine segmentation called C2FNet. C2FNet comprises two stages: the coarse network and the fine network. The coarse network identifies the positions and coarse segmentation outcomes of small objects in the input image. The fine network then takes a closer look at the small objects and re-segments the patches using binary segmentation. The fine network distinguishes small objects from the background to refine small object segmentation. Finally, C2FNet employs an aggregation module that merges the binary segmentation maps and coarse outcomes to obtain accurate small object segmentation. We conducted extensive experiments on three widely accepted datasets for remote sensing image segmentation, namely the ISPRS 2-D semantic labeling Potsdam, Vaihingen, and iSAID. Our approach significantly improves the performance of baseline models, achieving a 0.24%–2.83% increase in IoU per small object class on iSAID.","PeriodicalId":13154,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","volume":"32 ","pages":"826-830"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143480781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deep Unrolled Graph Laplacian Regularization for Robust Time-of-Flight Depth Denoising
IF 3.2 2区 工程技术
IEEE Signal Processing Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2025.3539908
Jingwei Jia;Changyong He;Jianhui Wang;Gene Cheung;Jin Zeng
{"title":"Deep Unrolled Graph Laplacian Regularization for Robust Time-of-Flight Depth Denoising","authors":"Jingwei Jia;Changyong He;Jianhui Wang;Gene Cheung;Jin Zeng","doi":"10.1109/LSP.2025.3539908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2025.3539908","url":null,"abstract":"Depth images captured by Time-of-Flight (ToF) sensors are subject to severe noise. Recent approaches based on deep neural networks achieve good depth denoising performance in synthetic data, but the application to real-world data is limited, due to the complexity of actual depth noise characteristics and the difficulty in acquiring ground truth. In this paper, we propose a novel ToF depth denoising network based on unrolled graph Laplacian regularization to “robustify” the network against both noise complexity and dataset deficiency. Unlike previous schemes that are ignorant of underlying ToF imaging mechanism, we formulate a fidelity term in the optimization problem to adapt to the depth probabilistic distribution with spatially-varying noise variance. Then, we add quadratic graph Laplacian regularization as the smoothness prior, leading to a maximum a posteriori problem that is optimized efficiently by solving a linear system of equations. We unroll the solution into iterative filters so that parameters used in the optimization and graph construction are amendable to data-driven tuning. Because the resulting network is built using domain knowledge of ToF imaging principle and graph prior, it is robust against overfitting to synthetic training data. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposal outperforms existing schemes in ToF depth denoising on synthetic FLAT dataset and generalizes well to real Kinectv2 dataset.","PeriodicalId":13154,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","volume":"32 ","pages":"821-825"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143480800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fitting Multiple Machine Learning Models With Performance Based Clustering
IF 3.2 2区 工程技术
IEEE Signal Processing Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-03 DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2025.3537997
Mehmet E. Lorasdagi;Ahmet B. Koc;Ali T. Koc;Suleyman S. Kozat
{"title":"Fitting Multiple Machine Learning Models With Performance Based Clustering","authors":"Mehmet E. Lorasdagi;Ahmet B. Koc;Ali T. Koc;Suleyman S. Kozat","doi":"10.1109/LSP.2025.3537997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2025.3537997","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional machine learning approaches assume that data comes from a single generating mechanism, which may not hold for most real life data. In these cases, the single mechanism assumption can result in suboptimal performance. We introduce a clustering framework that eliminates this assumption by grouping the data according to the relations between the features and the target values, and we obtain multiple separate models to learn different parts of the data. We further extend our framework to applications having streaming data where we produce outcomes using an ensemble of models. For this, the ensemble weights are updated based on the incoming data batches. We demonstrate the performance of our approach over the widely-studied real life datasets, showing significant improvements over the traditional single-model approaches.","PeriodicalId":13154,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","volume":"32 ","pages":"816-820"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143480801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Adaptive CFAR Target Detector Based on the Quadratic Sum of Sample Autocovariances
IF 3.2 2区 工程技术
IEEE Signal Processing Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2025.3537329
Chang Qu;Jing Chen;Xiaoying Wang;Jiang Hu;Junping Yin
{"title":"An Adaptive CFAR Target Detector Based on the Quadratic Sum of Sample Autocovariances","authors":"Chang Qu;Jing Chen;Xiaoying Wang;Jiang Hu;Junping Yin","doi":"10.1109/LSP.2025.3537329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2025.3537329","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of pulse compression radar target detection, this letter assumes that the echo data from each range cell within a coherent processing interval is derived from a stationary random process. We utilize the temporal correlation differences between pulses to determine if a target is present in the cell to be detected. This difference is represented by the quadratic sum of sample autocovariances. We demonstrate the autoregressive-sieve bootstrap validity of this statistic and subsequently design an ordered statistic adaptive constant false alarm rate (CFAR) detector based on this theory. Notably, the proposed detector exhibits a certain degree of generalization to clutter backgrounds, eliminating the need for complex clutter modeling and removing the convoluted process of deriving theoretical threshold. Detection results from measured data indicate that our detector outperforms several matrix CFAR and traditional CFAR methods. Additionally, the detector is not easily affected by the multi-target environment, and can detect the target well.","PeriodicalId":13154,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","volume":"32 ","pages":"786-790"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143446341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Robust Sequential Phase Estimation Using Multi-Temporal SAR Image Series
IF 3.2 2区 工程技术
IEEE Signal Processing Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2025.3537334
Dana El Hajjar;Guillaume Ginolhac;Yajing Yan;Mohammed Nabil El Korso
{"title":"Robust Sequential Phase Estimation Using Multi-Temporal SAR Image Series","authors":"Dana El Hajjar;Guillaume Ginolhac;Yajing Yan;Mohammed Nabil El Korso","doi":"10.1109/LSP.2025.3537334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2025.3537334","url":null,"abstract":"Multi-Temporal Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (MT-InSAR) exploits Synthetic Aperture Radar images time series (SAR-TS) for surface deformation monitoring via phase difference (with respect to a reference image) estimation. Most of the actual state-of-the-art MT-InSAR rely on temporal covariance matrix of the SAR-TS, assuming Gaussian distribution. However, these approaches become computationally expensive when the time series lengthens and new images are added to the data vector. This paper proposes a novel approach to sequentially integrate each newly acquired image using Phase Linking (PL) and Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). The methodology divides the data into blocks, using previous images and estimations as a prior to sequentially estimate the phase of the new image. Actually, this framework allows to consider non Gaussian distributions, such as a mixture of scaled Gaussian distribution, which is particularly important to consider when dealing with urban areas.","PeriodicalId":13154,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","volume":"32 ","pages":"811-815"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143480816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HiFiMSFA: Robust and High-Fidelity Image Watermarking Using Attention Augmented Deep Network
IF 3.2 2区 工程技术
IEEE Signal Processing Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2025.3535216
Yulin Zhang;Jiangqun Ni;Wenkang Su
{"title":"HiFiMSFA: Robust and High-Fidelity Image Watermarking Using Attention Augmented Deep Network","authors":"Yulin Zhang;Jiangqun Ni;Wenkang Su","doi":"10.1109/LSP.2025.3535216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2025.3535216","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the popularity of digital media sharing, especially high-quality images through online social networks (OSNs) has spurred an increasing demand for digital rights management (DRM) with watermarking. Although the most recent watermarking schemes with deep networks have exhibited considerable performance improvement, they still fall short in resisting multiple attacks with high-fidelity watermarking. To tackle this issue, a customized framework with encoder/decoder structure is proposed in this letter, aiming to consistently improve the robustness performance against multiple attacks. In specific, the <bold>M</b>ulti-scale <bold>S</b>alient <bold>F</b>eature <bold>A</b>ttention <bold>Block</b> (MSFABlock) is exploited to effectively extract the robust image features with the encoder and decoder by taking advantage of the salient features, e.g., the image features obtained with difference of Gaussian (DoG) and other gradient operators. In addition, an adaptive squared Hinge function is developed as message loss to encourage adaptive watermark embedding. Experimental results demonstrate excellent performance in terms of robustness and perceptual fidelity as well as high efficiency of the proposed scheme in comparison to other SOTA methods.","PeriodicalId":13154,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","volume":"32 ","pages":"781-785"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143446295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Iterative Closest Point via MultiKernel Correntropy for Point Cloud Fine Registration
IF 3.2 2区 工程技术
IEEE Signal Processing Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2025.3535221
Hao Yi;Limei Hu;Feng Chen;Xiaoping Ren;Shukai Duan
{"title":"Iterative Closest Point via MultiKernel Correntropy for Point Cloud Fine Registration","authors":"Hao Yi;Limei Hu;Feng Chen;Xiaoping Ren;Shukai Duan","doi":"10.1109/LSP.2025.3535221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2025.3535221","url":null,"abstract":"The Iterative Closest Point (ICP) method, primarily used for transformation estimation, is a crucial technique in 3D signal processing, especially for point cloud fine registration. However, traditional ICP is prone to local optima and sensitive to noise, especially when there is no good initialization. Based on the observation that registration errors typically exhibit a multimodal distribution under large rotational offsets and noisy environments, the MultiKernel Correntropy (MKC), which can estimate the registration error distribution, is introduced to provide global information for ICP. Moreover, since MKC consists of multiple Gaussian kernels, it can effectively resist most of the noise. A MultiKernel Correntropy based Iterative Closest Point (MKCICP) is proposed. Extensive experiments on both simulated and real-world datasets show that MKCICP achieves better performance compared to other related methods in challenging scenarios involving large rotational angles, low partial overlap, and high noise levels.","PeriodicalId":13154,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","volume":"32 ","pages":"766-770"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143379598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TriMatch: Triple Matching for Text-to-Image Person Re-Identification
IF 3.2 2区 工程技术
IEEE Signal Processing Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2025.3534689
Shuanglin Yan;Neng Dong;Shuang Li;Huafeng Li
{"title":"TriMatch: Triple Matching for Text-to-Image Person Re-Identification","authors":"Shuanglin Yan;Neng Dong;Shuang Li;Huafeng Li","doi":"10.1109/LSP.2025.3534689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2025.3534689","url":null,"abstract":"Text-to-image person re-identification (TIReID) is a cross-modal retrieval task that aims to retrieve target person images based on a given text description. Existing methods primarily focus on mining the semantic associations across modalities, relying on the matching between heterogeneous features for retrieval. However, due to the inherent heterogeneous gaps between modalities, it is challenging to establish precise semantic associations, particularly in fine-grained correspondences, often leading to incorrect retrieval results. To address this issue, this letter proposes an innovative Triple Matching (TriMatch) framework that integrates cross-modal (image-text) matching and unimodal (image-image, text-text) matching for high-precision person retrieval. The framework introduces a generation task that performs cross-modal (image-to-text and text-to-image) feature generation and intra-modal feature alig achieve unimodal matching. By incorporating the generation task, TriMatch considers not only the semantic correlations between modalities but also the semantic consistency within single modalities, thereby effectively enhancing the accuracy of target person retrieval. Extensive experiments on multiple datasets demonstrate the superiority of TriMatch over existing methods.","PeriodicalId":13154,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","volume":"32 ","pages":"806-810"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143480768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diffusion Generalized Minimum Total Error Entropy Algorithm
IF 3.2 2区 工程技术
IEEE Signal Processing Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2025.3533206
Peng Cai;Dongyuan Lin;Junhui Qian;Yunfei Zheng;Shiyuan Wang
{"title":"Diffusion Generalized Minimum Total Error Entropy Algorithm","authors":"Peng Cai;Dongyuan Lin;Junhui Qian;Yunfei Zheng;Shiyuan Wang","doi":"10.1109/LSP.2025.3533206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2025.3533206","url":null,"abstract":"Both the minimum error entropy (MEE) and mixture MEE (MMEE) are extensively employed in distributed adaptive filters, exhibiting their robustness against non-Gaussian noise by capturing high-order statistical information from network data. However, the fixed shape of the Gaussian kernel function existing in MEE and MMEE restricts their flexibility, leading to reduced robustness and deteriorated performance. To address this issue, a novel diffusion generalized minimum total error entropy (DGMTE) algorithm is first proposed in this letter, using a generalized MEE criterion to significantly improve the performance of error-in-variables models-based algorithms under non-Gaussian noise. Moreover, as a special case of DGMTE, a generalized minimum total error entropy (GMTE) algorithm is also proposed, and the local convergence analysis of DGMTE is given. Finally, simulations show the superiorities of DGMTE in comparison with other representative algorithms.","PeriodicalId":13154,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","volume":"32 ","pages":"751-755"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143360950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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