{"title":"A Raw Echo Simulation Method Based on Reference Signal Translation for InSAS","authors":"H. Pan, Zhong Heping","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624422","url":null,"abstract":"Aiming the low efficiency of time domain simulator of raw echo for interferometric synthetic aperture sonar, a fast raw echo simulation method based on reference signal translation is proposed. In the process of measuring the echo of each receiver, the time delay which depends on distance is translated into the translation along range and a two-dimensional reference signal array is established. The starting point and end point of echo can be located quickly in the process of echo generation, which can efficiently avoid redundant computation and greatly improve the efficiency of raw echo calculation. The new method is beneficial to testing the following algorithms such as synthetic aperture imaging and interferometric signal processing. Point target simulation and scene simulation experiments confirm the availability of this method.","PeriodicalId":131256,"journal":{"name":"2021 14th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131678435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A PCA-BP fast estimation method for broadband two-dimensional DOA of high subsonic flight targets based on the acoustic vector sensor array","authors":"Zhaonan Chen, Liguan Pei","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624358","url":null,"abstract":"Aiming at the problem of fast estimation of the two-dimensional Direction-Of-Arrival (DOA) of low-altitude and high-subsonic flight targets, a PCA-BP estimation method based on a uniform linear array of acoustic vector sensors arranged in a limited space was presented. For the fast direction finding of low-altitude flight targets, the traditional Principal Component Analysis (PCA) algorithm was extended to a uniform linear array of two-dimensional acoustic vector sensors, and the corresponding PCA-BP fast estimation algorithm using a neural network implementation structure was proposed. While maintaining the advantages of multiple signal classification algorithms, this method expands the application range of PCA DOA estimation methods and effectively improves the real-time performance of acoustic two-dimensional DOA estimations.","PeriodicalId":131256,"journal":{"name":"2021 14th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134370735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spatial Color Mixture Model of Digital Camouflage Based on Visual Transmission Characteristics","authors":"Miao Chu","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624458","url":null,"abstract":"Digital camouflage has been widely used because of its good camouflage effect. However, the pre-evaluation of digital camouflage design is still lags behind its widespread application. So a new model based on visual transmission characteristics is proposed in this thesis, in order to simulate the spatial color mixture effect of digital camouflage pattern. According to experimental results, the new model is proved to have a good performance. The new model can provide guidance for later modification, reduce the risk of construction, and improve the effect of digital camouflage.","PeriodicalId":131256,"journal":{"name":"2021 14th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134600035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mengying Zhao, Jialei Geng, Jinli Yan, Xinjian Chen, Baoqing Nie
{"title":"A flexible 3D force sensor for handwriting recognition","authors":"Mengying Zhao, Jialei Geng, Jinli Yan, Xinjian Chen, Baoqing Nie","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624406","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a high-sensitivity flexible pressure sensor with three-dimensional force detection function, which has broad application prospects in artificial intelligence, tactile sensing, and electronic equipment. Our flexible three-dimensional force consists of two flexible cotton layers with conductive patterns and a dielectric elastic film with porous structure. Four parallel plate capacitors are realized on the porous elastic film. Under the action of the normal force, the porous structure elastic film is compressed, the distance between the two patterned electrodes is reduced, and the micropores are compressed, resulting in the change of dielectric constant, so the capacitance changes. Under the tangential force, the porous dielectric elastic film deforms, which causes the overlap area of the upper and lower patterned electrodes to change, which causes the change of capacitance. This study compares the Young's modulus of the porous structure elastic film with the solid film, which reflects that the porous structure elastic film is more prone to deformation. The minimum detectable force and response/recovery time experiments have also been carried out, and our sensors show good detection limits and response time. In addition, applying contact forces in different directions to the sensor can get different capacitance outputs, indicating that our sensors can distinguish forces in different directions. Finally, we made the sensor into a pen for handwriting recognition on different rough surfaces.","PeriodicalId":131256,"journal":{"name":"2021 14th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133090736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AML-Net: A Preliminary Screening Model for Mild Hypertension","authors":"Yui Lo, Lili Qu, Chaoying Li, Chengming Yang, Peiwu Qin, Yuhan Dong","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624382","url":null,"abstract":"Hypertension, often known as high blood pressure, is a severe medical condition that is a prevalent risk factor responsible for many medical accidents. During the development of hypertension, there lies a critical window that makes hypertension curable. In order to reverse hypertensive features and to prevent aggravation of hypertension, the critical window to treat and maintain blood pressure happens in pre-hypertension or early hypertension stages when the symptoms are mild. This makes preliminary screening essential to prevent unwanted and unnecessary damages caused by hypertension. Inspired by an ophthalmologist's traditional approach to using fundus images, this paper collects and analyzes fundus images as an imaging modality to identify cases of mild hypertension. In this paper, we propose the Attention-based metric learning network (AML-Net) to discriminate between mild hypertension and healthy images to address preliminary screening. Experiment results stated the proposed end-to-end algorithm is able to achieve a 93.75% accuracy. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first automated approach towards preliminary hypertension screening and the first deep learning-based work on mild hypertensive fundus images.","PeriodicalId":131256,"journal":{"name":"2021 14th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133357795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nanoparticle Preparation Using Microfluidics for Drug Delivery","authors":"Jing Deng, Hongbo Zhang, R. Yin, Wenjun Zhang","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624372","url":null,"abstract":"Nanoparticles (NPs) are widely used in biomedical, optical, catalytic and engineering sensing fields due to their unique characteristics such as large surface volume ratio and small size. The traditional process of producing nanoparticles suffers from the difficulties in size control, high batch-to-batch variations and poor feasibility of industrial amplification. Recently, owing to its good controllability and reproducibility in fluid mixing, microfluidic technology has been utilized to overcome the limitations of conventional methods and accelerate the industrial translation of nanoparticles. This article reviewed three microfluidic methods of preparing nanoparticles: microfluidics nanoprecipitation, microfluidic-based emulsion method and self-assembly method from the perspectives of principles and characteristics, and the prepared nanoparticle. In particularly, nanoparticle prepared with microfluidics for drug delivery was intensively reviewed.","PeriodicalId":131256,"journal":{"name":"2021 14th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123007188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SLAM Loop Closure Detection and Verification based on the Improved Siamese Network","authors":"Mei Wang, Xiaofeng Zhang, Y. Ou, Zhe Chen","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624460","url":null,"abstract":"Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (VSLAM) occupies a pivotal position in the robotics field. The loop closure detection module, which is related to the quality of mapping and the accuracy of positioning, is an indispensable part of SLAM. In recent years, neural networks are often used to replace the feature extraction part of loop closure detection. These methods can extract more helpful features, but the effect is not significant. In this paper, an improved siamese network is proposed to view the loop as a whole to improve the real-time performance of SLAM. Firstly, an improved 2D-siamese is proposed to obtain candidate key frames. In order to integrate feature extraction and similarity comparison, this 2D-siamese uses SE-Resnet network as its branch. Secondly, a 3D-siamese network, which verifies the continuity by using continuous images, is proposed for eliminate mismatches and improve loop closure detection accuracy. The experimental results on TUM and KITTI datasets show that the proposed method can greatly improve the accuracy and recall rate of the loop closure detection.","PeriodicalId":131256,"journal":{"name":"2021 14th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127951973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Guifang Zhang, H. Wong, Cheng Wang, Jianjun Zhu, Ligong Lu, G. Teng
{"title":"A Temporary Transformer Network for Guide- Wire Segmentation","authors":"Guifang Zhang, H. Wong, Cheng Wang, Jianjun Zhu, Ligong Lu, G. Teng","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624350","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we solve the task of guide-wire segmentation in X-ray fluoroscopy sequences. Existing deep learning-based guide-wire segmentation models are mainly based on U-Net - a famous convolutional neural network (CNN) in the field of medical image segmentation. Despite its effectiveness, U-Net lacks the ability of modeling long-range dependency. Recently, transformers have attracted increasing attention due to its outstanding performance on modeling long-range dependency. Therefore, we try to adopt transformers to guide-wire segmentation task in this paper. In addition, existing models usually take the single frame as input and ignore the related information between different X-ray fluoroscopy frames in the same sequence. However, the related information can help networks to distinguish the common object through the entire sequence. From this insight, in this paper, we propose a temporary transformer network for guide-wire segmentation. Our network takes the current frame and the previous frames as inputs to obtain temporary information. And the transformers layers utilized in our network help capturing the long-range dependency in X-ray fluoroscopy sequences. Experimental results on the dataset from three hospitals demonstrate the-state-of-the-art performance of our network.","PeriodicalId":131256,"journal":{"name":"2021 14th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126098736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correlation Filter Tracking via Global and Adaptive Local Parts","authors":"Chaocan Xue, Jinlei Zheng, Bin Lin","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624207","url":null,"abstract":"Owing to the excellent performance and high efficiency, correlation filters have attracted attention in visual tracking recently. However, they often lead to tracking failures because of the high sensitivity to occlusion. Part-based tracking methods can deal with partial occlusions to some extent, but the ability of these methods to cope with other challenges, such as scale variations, or low resolution, is not robust enough. In this work, we propose a novel correlation filter-based tracking approach via global and adaptive local parts to address this issue. Specifically, the object is divided adaptively according to its appearance at first. For local parts tracking, coarse position and scale factor are then obtained by employing the spatial-temporal information of reliable parts. Finally, global tracking is performed with the rough position to localize the object more accurately. Experiments illustrate that the proposed tracker outperforms several state-of-the-art methods.","PeriodicalId":131256,"journal":{"name":"2021 14th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126697251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Statistical analysis comparison of studies investigating the outcome of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in the management of diabetic foot ulceration","authors":"Jianming Zhang, Zhiheng Wang, Xiao-li Ge","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI53629.2021.9624446","url":null,"abstract":"Controversial have been reported from studies evaluating the effect of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) on diabetic foot ulceration (DFU), and the recommendations are inconsistent. The study objective was to systematically compare differences in methodological quality and conduct between studies favouring HBOT in the treatment of DFU and those that do not favour it. Secondary analysis of prospective comparative studies of the effectiveness of HBOT in DFU was performed. General information and study design were compared. Studies were classified as favouring HBOT if the primary outcome significantly favoured HBOT and non-favouring HBOT otherwise. Differences in various methodological quality domains were assessed using Cochrane risk of bias tool for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for observational studies. Thirteen of the 18 included studies favoured HBOT. None of the included studies was multi-centre, and most of them (59%, 10/17) either did not mention funding information or reported no funding. RCTs comprised 78% (14/18); their overall methodological quality was moderate. A few studies favouring HBOT reported an intention-to-treat analysis (30%, 3/10), had sham control (31%, 4/13), and stated the adverse effects of HBOT (46%, 6/13). Of the studies that did not favour HBOT, only one reported sample size calculation; however, it employed an inappropriate outcome. Both those favouring and not favouring HBOT for DFU were of inadequate quality to explain the effect of HBOT on DFU. Sufficiently large and high-quality international, multi-centre, randomized controlled clinical trials are required to formally examine the efficacy of HBOT in DFU.","PeriodicalId":131256,"journal":{"name":"2021 14th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126426449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}