Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology最新文献_第5页

Vascular bundle xylem water transport repression and cell anatomical structure differences may lead to berry cracking near the proximal end 维管束木质部水分运输抑制和细胞解剖结构差异可能导致浆果近端开裂

IF 2.4 3区农林科学

Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1007/s13580-023-00566-3

Chuan Zhang, Liwen Cui, Meng Shen, Vivek Yadav, Haixia Zhong, Fuchun Zhang, Xiaoming Zhou, Xinyu Wu

{"title":"Vascular bundle xylem water transport repression and cell anatomical structure differences may lead to berry cracking near the proximal end","authors":"Chuan Zhang, Liwen Cui, Meng Shen, Vivek Yadav, Haixia Zhong, Fuchun Zhang, Xiaoming Zhou, Xinyu Wu","doi":"10.1007/s13580-023-00566-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13580-023-00566-3","url":null,"abstract":"Grape berries often crack near the proximal end, which may be related to water absorption and their cellular anatomical structure. To study the relationship between water absorption, cell anatomical structures, and berry cracking near the proximal end, 49 varieties were selected. Eighteen were prone to cracking near the proximal end, while 31 were resistant. An in vitro soaking experiment on ripe berries measured the difference in berry-cracking degrees among different varieties. In vitro staining was used to trace water absorption and paraffin sections were prepared to observe and analyze the structural parameters of different tissues. Results showed that the cracking rate and water uptake of the crack-prone berries were significantly higher than those of the crack-resistant berries. Fruit prone to cracking was characterized by a thinner cuticle, epidermis, and sub-epidermis. After staining, it was found that dye absorption was limited to the berry near the proximal end. Other cell size parameters may also lead to cracking near the proximal end. By tracing water transport and analyzing differences in cell structure characteristics among varieties, we speculated that the vascular bundle xylem water transport repression and differences in cell anatomical structures may have led to berry cracking near the proximal end. The reasons for berry cracking near the proximal end were preliminarily explained, providing theoretical support for further screening of crack-resistant varieties.","PeriodicalId":13123,"journal":{"name":"Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139581471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Phenological cycle of three mango cultivars in the Mediterranean climate 地中海气候下三种芒果栽培品种的物候周期

IF 2.4 3区农林科学

Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1007/s13580-023-00577-0

Dario Scuderi, Giuseppe Gianguzzi, Federico Priola, Vittorio Farina

{"title":"Phenological cycle of three mango cultivars in the Mediterranean climate","authors":"Dario Scuderi, Giuseppe Gianguzzi, Federico Priola, Vittorio Farina","doi":"10.1007/s13580-023-00577-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13580-023-00577-0","url":null,"abstract":"Mango cultivation is expanding at latitudes further away from the equator. It is necessary to describe the behaviour of the species in response to the new environmental conditions and cultivation techniques it undergoes. Three years of phenological observations on mango (cvs. Keitt, Osteen, Tommy Atkins) grown in open air and greenhouse orchards located in Sicily, Italy, were clustered and synthesized into the main phenological phases of the species’ annual cycle, together with their duration. An accurate depiction of the environmental conditions and of the phenological phases on the mango tree throughout the year in the Mediterranean climate is presented. All three cultivars behaved similarly, and differences have emerged between the phenological cycle of mango in the Mediterranean and the one of its traditional cultivation areas: vegetative flushes in the open air happen after flowering rather than after harvest and are less intense. Flowering is consistently anticipated in the greenhouse with respect to open air, beginning before the end of winter, but this does not reflect in an earlier harvest. Mango trees in the open air remain quiescent for many months, while in the greenhouse the fruit development period is prolonged by the high temperatures. The description of the phenological cycle of mango in two different cropping conditions in the Mediterranean climate constitutes a reference for growers and researchers interested in the adaptation of the species to different growing conditions and allows to reconsider the thresholds for its cultivation.","PeriodicalId":13123,"journal":{"name":"Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology","volume":"169 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139581459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Candidate gene mining of GA-mediated regulation of pear fruit shape 挖掘 GA 介导的梨果形调控候选基因

IF 2.4 3区农林科学

Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1007/s13580-023-00574-3

Zeyu Xue, Ru Yang, Yadong Wang, Yuchen Ma, Yujing Lin, Zhengao Li, Yuqin Song, Xinxin Feng, Liulin Li

{"title":"Candidate gene mining of GA-mediated regulation of pear fruit shape","authors":"Zeyu Xue, Ru Yang, Yadong Wang, Yuchen Ma, Yujing Lin, Zhengao Li, Yuqin Song, Xinxin Feng, Liulin Li","doi":"10.1007/s13580-023-00574-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13580-023-00574-3","url":null,"abstract":"Fruit shape is one of the important traits for quality evaluation, classification, and market grading of horticultural crops. In order to explore the genes regulating pear fruit shape formation, pear varieties ‘Huangguan’ and ‘Korla Fragrant Pear’ with significant differences in fruit shape were selected as experimental materials. Through morphological observation, measurement of fruit longitudinal diameter and fruit transverse diameter, and fruit shape index analysis of the pear fruit growth and development period, the formation of pear fruit shape during the young fruit period was preliminarily determined. By analyzing the transcriptome data of ‘Huangguan’ and ‘Korla Fragrant Pear’ at the young fruit stage, 8993 differentially expressed genes were obtained, and the majority of the genes were annotated to the plant hormone signaling pathway, among which gibberellin-related genes accounted for 13.4%. Spraying GA3 at the full-bloom stage can significantly prolong the shape of oriental pear. The results of qRT-PCR showed that the expression level of the gibberellin metabolic pathway gene PbGA2ox11 in ‘Huangguan’ was significantly higher than that in ‘Korla Fragrant Pear’. GA3 treatment inhibited the expression of this gene in ‘Korla Fragrant Pear’, while PP333 promoted the expression. It was speculated that PbGA2ox11 was most likely to regulate the shape of pear fruit by regulating gibberellin metabolism. This study provides a new method for studying fruit shape via the analysis of the gibberellin synthesis metabolic pathway, new resources for the rational use of plant growth regulators, and theoretical and technical support for cultivating excellent fruit shape.","PeriodicalId":13123,"journal":{"name":"Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139581476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

LiCOI1 mediates the biosynthesis of monoterpenes induced by methyl jasmonate in Lilium ‘Siberia’ LiCOI1介导茉莉酸甲酯诱导百合'西伯利亚'单萜的生物合成

IF 2.4 3区农林科学

Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1007/s13580-023-00569-0

Zhuo Leng, Ying-Ying Li, Yu-Chen Fu, Jing Wu, Ping-Sheng Leng, Zeng-Hui Hu

{"title":"LiCOI1 mediates the biosynthesis of monoterpenes induced by methyl jasmonate in Lilium ‘Siberia’","authors":"Zhuo Leng, Ying-Ying Li, Yu-Chen Fu, Jing Wu, Ping-Sheng Leng, Zeng-Hui Hu","doi":"10.1007/s13580-023-00569-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13580-023-00569-0","url":null,"abstract":"As a volatile hormone signal, methyl jasmonate (MeJA) can regulate the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites. But in floral fragrance, the effect and mechanisms of MeJA on monoterpenes, the major components of many plants, are largely unknown. In this paper, we measured the release of monoterpenes from petals of Lilium ‘Siberia’ after MeJA treatment, as well as the expressions of monoterpene pathway genes and Lilium coronatine-insensitive (LiCOI1) gene. Then the LiCOI1 gene was cloned, and using virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) technology, its function in monoterpene biosynthesis in response to MeJA was validated. The results showed that MeJA significantly improved the release amounts of myrcene, ocimene, and linalool. The expression levels of synthase genes [Lilium myrcene synthase (LiMYS), Lilium ocimene synthase (LiOCS), as well as Lilium linalool synthase (LiLIS)], two pathway genes [Lilium 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase (LiDXS) and Lilium 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase (LiDXR)] were enhanced. Moreover, the LiCOI1 gene exhibited a remarkably increased expression level, which suggested its signaling role. Based on the analysis, the full length of LiCOI1 gene was 1809 bp, whose deduced protein contained 602 amino acids and was mainly located in the nucleus. Silencing the expression of LiCOI1 in petals significantly depressed not only the gene expressions of LiMYS, LiOCS, LiLIS, LiDXS, and LiDXR, but also the release amounts of myrcene, ocimene, and linalool. These results confirm that LiCOI1 plays an important signaling role in MeJA-induced enhancement of monoterpene biosynthesis in Lilium ‘Siberia’.","PeriodicalId":13123,"journal":{"name":"Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139557235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Genetic diversity and population relationships in wild Korean black raspberry (Rubus coreanus Miq.) based on microsatellite markers: establishing a fruit tree breeding strategy 基于微卫星标记的韩国野生黑树莓（Rubus coreanus Miq.）的遗传多样性和种群关系：建立果树育种战略

IF 2.4 3区农林科学

Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1007/s13580-023-00563-6

Sung-Kyung Han, Hanna Shin, Jei-Wan Lee, Kyung-Nak Hong, Ji-Young Ahn

{"title":"Genetic diversity and population relationships in wild Korean black raspberry (Rubus coreanus Miq.) based on microsatellite markers: establishing a fruit tree breeding strategy","authors":"Sung-Kyung Han, Hanna Shin, Jei-Wan Lee, Kyung-Nak Hong, Ji-Young Ahn","doi":"10.1007/s13580-023-00563-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13580-023-00563-6","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of involving genetic diversity in breeding has been emphasized for the sustainable and stable utilization of crop genetic resources and preparation for unpredictable future environments. The black raspberry fruit from the genus Rubus is highly consumed owing its flavor and health benefits, but the genetic basis of its cultivars is very limited with insufficient genetic information available. Therefore, breeding programs must focus on the exploitation of genetic diversity of wild crop relatives. We assessed the genetic diversity, population differentiation, and genetic structure of 11 wild relatives of R. coreanus Miq. using 10 microsatellite markers to collect valuable genetic information and propose enhanced strategies for development of breeding populations. The observed and expected heterozygosity were 0.493 and 0.520, respectively. Genetic differentiation among the populations was 0.109. The Mantel test confirmed that wild R. coreanus populations differentiated following isolation by distance. Moreover, Bayesian clustering analysis showed that R. coreanus populations consisted of three genetic clusters, distribution of those showed a geographical tendency. Based on the genetic diversity, private allele frequency, and genetic structure results, we suggest to preferentially include the Chiak, Hamyang, and Jeju populations for construction of a breeding population of the Korean black raspberry.","PeriodicalId":13123,"journal":{"name":"Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139557426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mutation of the VAR2 gene plays a role as one of the causes of leaf variegation in the moth orchid Phalaenopsis ‘Sogo Vivien’ VAR2 基因突变是蝴蝶兰 "崇光薇薇安 "叶片变异的原因之一

IF 2.4 3区农林科学

Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1007/s13580-023-00543-w

Febri Yuda Kurniawan, Saifa Usni Putri, Aviesta Linggabuwana, Muhammad Dylan Lawrie, Aziz Purwantoro, Endang Semiarti

{"title":"Mutation of the VAR2 gene plays a role as one of the causes of leaf variegation in the moth orchid Phalaenopsis ‘Sogo Vivien’","authors":"Febri Yuda Kurniawan, Saifa Usni Putri, Aviesta Linggabuwana, Muhammad Dylan Lawrie, Aziz Purwantoro, Endang Semiarti","doi":"10.1007/s13580-023-00543-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13580-023-00543-w","url":null,"abstract":"Phalaenopsis ‘Sogo Vivien’ is a hybrid orchid that can produce a mutant with foliar variegation. Variegation can be divided into structural-type and pigment-type variegation. Foliar variegation was mostly caused by mutations in plastid genes. Even though there are various studies on foliar variegation in other plants, studies on foliar variegation in orchids are quite limited. This study aimed to determine the variegated leaf phenotype characteristics and their cause in P. ‘Sogo Vivien’. This study observed the anatomy of variegated leaves by comparing the green and white parts of the leaf, measured the concentration of chlorophyll pigments, and detected leaf starch content between both parts. In addition, polymorphism analysis was also performed on the VAR2 gene partial sequences. Based on leaf anatomy structure, the difference between variegated zones is only in the number of chloroplasts, the diameter of parenchyma cells, and chloroplasts. The chloroplast diameter within the white part is smaller than the green part. The chloroplasts’ diameters in the green part are two times larger than the white part, with four times more in amount. The two parts were formed due to differences in the distribution pattern of functional chloroplasts in the leaves. The concentration of chlorophyll in the green part is higher than in the white part, a characteristic of the chlorophyll-type variegation. The green parts have more starch grains than the white parts. Stomata distance between variegated zones on the abaxial side is different, and it was suggested as a distinctive character between variegated zones. A thymine insertion in exon 1 contributed to nonsense and missense mutations on the VAR2 gene isolated from the white part. This mutation caused the amino acid motif to change from KAKFQ to KA—Q. This mutation is suggested to cause the variegated leaf phenomenon in P. ‘Sogo Vivien’.","PeriodicalId":13123,"journal":{"name":"Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139557304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Methyl jasmonate maintained higher esters content of ‘Nanguo’ pear on shelf life by regulating unsaturated fatty acid and reactive oxygen metabolisms 茉莉酸甲酯通过调节不饱和脂肪酸和活性氧代谢，使 "南果 "梨在货架期保持较高的酯含量

IF 2.4 3区农林科学

Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1007/s13580-023-00584-1

Zhang Lei, Zhang Lu-lu

{"title":"Methyl jasmonate maintained higher esters content of ‘Nanguo’ pear on shelf life by regulating unsaturated fatty acid and reactive oxygen metabolisms","authors":"Zhang Lei, Zhang Lu-lu","doi":"10.1007/s13580-023-00584-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13580-023-00584-1","url":null,"abstract":"Cold storage is a widely employed technique for prolonging the post-harvest shelf life of ‘Nanguo’ pear. Nonetheless, this method has been observed to diminish the fruit’s aromatic properties. Given the significance of aroma in determining the volatile quality, this research endeavors to examine the impact of methyl jasmonate (MeJA) in preserving aroma content, while also delving into the underlying molecular mechanisms that contribute to its efficacy. Upon observing the metabolic changes, it was found that the pear, sprayed MeJA, could keep higher the content of aroma, ascorbic acid, polyphenol, oleic acid, linoleic acid, and linolenic acid than the control, but stearic acid and H2O2 were decreased. The enzyme activities of lipoxygenase (LOX), alcohol acyl transferase (AAT), and catalase (CAT) were enhanced by MeJA treatment, but the polyphenol oxidase (PPO) was inhibited. Moreover, the gene expression levels of LOX, AAT, CAT, stearoyl-ACP desaturase (SAD), and fatty acid desaturase 2 (FAD2) were promoted by MeJA. It is reasonable that sprayed MeJA was a reliable method for inhibiting aroma loss and triggered unsaturated fatty acid and reactive oxygen metabolisms.","PeriodicalId":13123,"journal":{"name":"Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139515501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Melatonin improves antioxidant defense mechanism of basil under drought stress 褪黑激素改善干旱胁迫下罗勒的抗氧化防御机制

IF 2.4 3区农林科学

Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1007/s13580-022-00507-6

Mehdi Naghizadeh, Russel J. Reiter, Rozita Kabiri, Rooholla Moradi

{"title":"Melatonin improves antioxidant defense mechanism of basil under drought stress","authors":"Mehdi Naghizadeh, Russel J. Reiter, Rozita Kabiri, Rooholla Moradi","doi":"10.1007/s13580-022-00507-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13580-022-00507-6","url":null,"abstract":"Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is a highly important medicinal plant. In this study, the interactional effects of water deficit and melatonin application on growth and physio-biochemical characteristics of basil were investigated. The treatments included three levels of irrigation (100, 75 and 50% of field capacity) and three melatonin concentrations (0, 50 and 100 µmol). Drought stress decreased the dry weight of plants but application of 100 µmol melatonin markedly increased dry weight under these conditions. Melatonin profoundly enhanced plant drought tolerance by stimulating the antioxidant enzymes (catalase, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, ascorbate peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase) activities and secondary metabolites (total phenol, flavonoid and anthocyanin contents). Furthermore, melatonin application reduced lipid peroxidation and increased the relative water content and photosynthetic pigments, resulting in an improvement of plant dry matter. It is concluded that foliar spraying with melatonin induced the pre-adaptive responses to drought stress followed by regulating antioxidant defense mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":13123,"journal":{"name":"Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology","volume":"144 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139497267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Oxalic acid treatment delays quality loss and biochemical changes of minimally processed leeks during storage 草酸处理可延缓微加工韭菜在贮藏期间的质量损失和生化变化

IF 2.4 3区农林科学

Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1007/s13580-023-00571-6

Derya Erbaş, Hüsnü Ünlü, Halime Ünlü, Mehmet Ali Koyuncu

{"title":"Oxalic acid treatment delays quality loss and biochemical changes of minimally processed leeks during storage","authors":"Derya Erbaş, Hüsnü Ünlü, Halime Ünlü, Mehmet Ali Koyuncu","doi":"10.1007/s13580-023-00571-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13580-023-00571-6","url":null,"abstract":"In the present study, it was aimed to determine the effects of preharvest oxalic acid (OA) treatments on the biochemical content and quality of minimally processed leeks during storage. For this purpose, leeks were treated with solutions containing 0 (control), 1, 2 and 3 mM OA and 0.1% Tween-20 with a pump 6, 4 and 2 weeks before harvest. The packaged leeks were stored at 0 °C and 90 ± 5% relative humidity (RH) for 50 days. After the cold storage, the leeks were kept at 20 °C and 60 ± 5% RH for 3 days to determine the shelf-life. The effects of OA treatments on the weight loss, external appearance and bioactive compounds were remarkable. At the end of storage, the losses of ascorbic acid (AsA) content were determined as 55.53% in the control group and 22.89% in the 3 mM OA treatment. Similarly, the decrease in total phenolic (TP) content and antioxidant activity (AOA) in the control group was 37.34% and 45.70%, respectively, while these values were determined as 26.94% and 32.65% in the 3 mM OA treatment, respectively. With 3 mM OA treatment, the high dose in this study, the AsA, TP, and AOA contents of leeks were better preserved. The change in the external appearance scores at the end of cold storage was determined as 46.33% in the control group whereas it was determined between 31.44% (2 mM OA) and 42.55% (1 mM OA) in OA treatments. As a result, OA-treated and minimally processed leeks were successfully stored for 50 days at 0 °C and 90 ± 5% RH. Moreover, the efficacy of OA increased in a dose-dependent manner in the study.","PeriodicalId":13123,"journal":{"name":"Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139497569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of InDel markers based on chloroplast DNA for the identification of Ziziphus jujuba Mill. cultivars 基于叶绿体 DNA 的 InDel 标记的开发，用于鉴定枣树栽培品种

IF 2.4 3区农林科学

Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1007/s13580-023-00573-4

Moonkyo Kim, Enkhtsetseg Yeruult, Dong Geun Lee, Ha Kyung Oh, Mi Sun Lee, Juhyeok Kim, Sang Ik Park, Jinsu Gil, Kyeong Hee Lee, Moon-Soon Lee, Yi Lee

{"title":"Development of InDel markers based on chloroplast DNA for the identification of Ziziphus jujuba Mill. cultivars","authors":"Moonkyo Kim, Enkhtsetseg Yeruult, Dong Geun Lee, Ha Kyung Oh, Mi Sun Lee, Juhyeok Kim, Sang Ik Park, Jinsu Gil, Kyeong Hee Lee, Moon-Soon Lee, Yi Lee","doi":"10.1007/s13580-023-00573-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13580-023-00573-4","url":null,"abstract":"Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) is a plant belonging to the genus Ziziphus of the family Rhamnaceae. Z. jujuba is generally rich in nutrients—vitamin C, thiamin, and riboflavin—making it an excellent source of functional food. Z. jujuba cultivation has a long history, resulting in the creation of numerous cultivars, and the economic value of this plant has recently been on the rise. Therefore, there is a need for easy and accurate methods to distinguish the cultivars. We developed insertion or deletion (InDel) markers using chloroplast (CP) DNA to identify Z. jujuba cultivars. A total of 192 InDel loci were found and 21 InDel markers were developed. Twenty-two InDel markers were used for diversity analysis, including the Zj-InDel-1 marker developed in the previous study. The size of the InDel loci varied from 4 to 200 bp. The maximum value of polymorphism information content (PIC) was 0.35, the minimum value was 0.03, and the average was 0.31. The 61 Z. jujuba cultivars were grouped into 8 CP types by the 22 CP InDel markers. The ‘Dongjo’, ‘Sanjo’, ‘Tibetwang’ and ‘Wolgwang’ cultivars were classified independently among the 61 cultivars. The InDel markers developed in this study could be used for cultivar identification and breeding of Z. jujuba.","PeriodicalId":13123,"journal":{"name":"Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139501303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0