Suryo Ediyono, Alif Al Hilal Ahmad, Muhammad Farkhan Mujahidin, Abdul Malik, Ahmad Jazuli
{"title":"Historical Study of the System of Social Structure of Hadramaut Arab Descendants in Surakarta","authors":"Suryo Ediyono, Alif Al Hilal Ahmad, Muhammad Farkhan Mujahidin, Abdul Malik, Ahmad Jazuli","doi":"10.19109/el-fikr.v4i2.19071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/el-fikr.v4i2.19071","url":null,"abstract":"Research on historical studies on the social structure of the Hadramaut Arab descent community in Surakarta in the 21st century. The Hadramaut descent community grows and develops which has specific social stratification in their life that is continuous from the past, present, to the future. The study of the ancestry of the Hadramaut Arab community in Surakarta was initiated from their grandparents to being inherited by their great-grandchildren. The process of cultural adaptation and acculturation that they carry out has changed and has survived until now. The historical approach to this research is people of Arab descent using descriptive qualitative methods and interviews with Arabs in Surakarta. As a result, the people of Hadramaut descent have developed from the land of their birth and were brought down to the overseas lands where they live in Surakarta for generations. Starting from the Sayyid group, tribe, middle class, to helpers.","PeriodicalId":130944,"journal":{"name":"EL-FIKR: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam","volume":" 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139144403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Filsafat Moral Islam Dalam Pandangan Murtadha Muthahari Dan Relevansinya Terhadap Pembinaan Akhlak Anak DI LPKA Tanjung Pati","authors":"Delfani Jasman","doi":"10.19109/el-fikr.v4i2.19552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/el-fikr.v4i2.19552","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis konsep pemikiran Filsafat Moral Islam Murtadha Muthahari dan untuk menganalisis pemikran filsafat Moral Islam Murtadha Muthahari terhadap pembinaan akhlak anak binaan Di LPKA Klas II Tanjung Pati. Dalam penelitian ini, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yang bersifat kualitatif yang menggabunggkan studi pustaka (library research) dan studi lapangan (field research). Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi pustaka adalah pendekatan filsoofis. Adapun pendekatan untuk studi lapangan adalah menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yang bersifat empiris. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptifAdapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, pertama, konsep filsafat moral Islam Murtadha Muthahari menjelaskan bagaimana Konsep filsafat moral Islam yaitu Pengetahuan tentang Tuhan itu adalah konsep paling dasar dari perilaku moral . Kemanusiaan dan moralitas tidak ada artinya tanpa pengenalan Tuhan . Oleh karena itu , kesadaran moral identik dengan kesadaran ilahi , yang juga termasuk dalam kategori ibadah . Kedua, Salah satu bentuk keterkaitan pemikiran filsafat moral Islam dalam pandangan Murtadha Muthahari adalah kesadaran akhlaki adalah identik dengan kesadaran Ilahi. dengan melakukan ibadah kepada Allah dan mendekatkan diri kepada Allah dengan tujuan agar terbentuknya sebuah kesadaran dari perbuatan akhlak anak binaan menjadi perbuatan yang lebih baik lagi dengan berlandaskan kepada ajaran al-qur’an dan sunnah. Perlunya kesadaran akan perbuatan akhlak, akan menentukan bagaimana cara atau sikap dari anak binaan dalam bertindak sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman yang semakin maju.","PeriodicalId":130944,"journal":{"name":"EL-FIKR: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam","volume":"112 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139145591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implementasi Nilai Islamisasi Ilmu Dalam Membendung Arus Westernisasi","authors":"Tonny Ilham Prayogo","doi":"10.19109/el-fikr.v4i2.19446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/el-fikr.v4i2.19446","url":null,"abstract":"Islamization of science is an effort to integrate Islamic principles, values, and views into various fields of science and education. This effort is also a prevention of the spread of Westernization in education, culture and morals. Westernization refers to the influence of the culture or lifestyle of western countries on other societies or nations outside the western region. With the swift flow of technology, the westrenization element enters and hegemonizes the area outside of it until the human population in the world often follows it. The purpose of this research is to reveal and present Islamic sciences from various fields that have been contaminated with western culture. The method used is descriptive analysis where the data obtained is then described and explained with a series of sentences with actual conditions. The results of this study indicate that the importance of Islamization in stemming the current of wetrenisation that has affected aspects of life, especially in the fields of science and education.","PeriodicalId":130944,"journal":{"name":"EL-FIKR: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam","volume":" 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139144906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nilai-nilai Tasawuf dalam Kumpulan Puisi Karya Kahlil Gibran","authors":"Nyimas Pundi Baladaya, Apriyanti Apriyanti, Rahmat Hidayat","doi":"10.19109/el-fikr.v4i2.19640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/el-fikr.v4i2.19640","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji lebih dalam nilai-nilai tasawuf dalam kumpulan puisi karya Kahlil Gibran. Hal ini dikarenakan puisi-puisi Kahlil Gibran diduga kuat mengandung nilai-nilai tasawuf meskipun ia bukan seorang muslim. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (Libarry Research). Sumber data dalam penelitian berupa primer dan sekunder. Data primer diambil dari tiga puisi Kahlil Gibran dalam buku yang berjudul Setitis Air Mata Seulas Senyum. Sementara data sekunder meliputi dokumentasi berupa buku dan artikel yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mendokumentasi karya-karya Kahlil Gibran serta berbagai rujukan referensi lainnya. Adapun analisisnya menggunakan metode analisis pesan atau isi yang terkandung dalam puisi-puisi Kahlil Gibran. Hasil dari penelitan ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga puisi Kahlil Gibran mengandung dua karakteristik yaitu tasawuf akhlaqi dan falsafi. Hal ini diperkuat lagi dengan ditemukannya sembilan nilai-nilai tasawuf di dalamnya. Nilai-nilai tasawuf tersebut adalah mahabbah, zikir, syukur, tafakur, ridho, taubat, tawakal, ikhtiar, dan ittihad.","PeriodicalId":130944,"journal":{"name":"EL-FIKR: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam","volume":"40 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139187232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Harmoni Antar Umat Beragama di Banten","authors":"D. Auliani, A. Hidayat","doi":"10.19109/el-fikr.v4i2.19842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/el-fikr.v4i2.19842","url":null,"abstract":"Lebak is one of the multicultural regencies in Banten, just like in religion. In Lebak, many adherents of different faiths exist, but inter-religious harmony is maintained, and minimal conflict exists. One example is in the Jatimulya area, Rangkasbitung, Lebak, Banten. In the Lebak district, the majority of the population embraces Islam. But in Jatimulya, there is a place of pilgrimage for Catholics, namely Gua Maria Bukit Kanada, which is currently being used as a tourist destination. Many people visit every Catholic holiday celebration, Maria Bukit Kanada Cave; even people from outside Lebak come to Maria Bukit Kanada Cave. So far, there have been no conflicts between the people of Lebak Regency, Muslims, and the Catholic community or visitors to Maria Bukit Kanada Cave. This research aims to discover how the practice of acceptance is carried out by the Muslim community in the Lebak district, especially the Jatimulya area, to maintain inter-religious harmony and how Catholics do it to be accepted in a Muslim-majority environment. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through literature review. Based on the research results, inter-religious harmony in the Jatimulya, Rangkasbitung, and Lebak areas was caused by the community believing in their religion and respecting other people's religions. In addition, three things can be used as indicators of inter-religious harmony: tolerance, equality, and cooperation. And, of course, the inter-religious harmony policy issued by the Regional Government also contributes to maintaining inter-religious harmony.","PeriodicalId":130944,"journal":{"name":"EL-FIKR: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam","volume":"60 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139187066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Wati, Novita Tresa, Apriliah Apriliah, N. Nuraini, Syefriyeni Syefriyeni
{"title":"FEMINISME DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN BARAT","authors":"A. Wati, Novita Tresa, Apriliah Apriliah, N. Nuraini, Syefriyeni Syefriyeni","doi":"10.19109/el-fikr.v3i2.15027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/el-fikr.v3i2.15027","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed at investigating Arthur Schopenhauer and Murtadha Muthahhari's perspectives on feminisme. This study employed a qualitative approach. This is a library research in which data were collected from related literatures. Descriptive analytical and historical analytical methods were used to analyze data. The findings of the study showed that perspectives on feminisme between both scholars are different. Arthur Schopenhauer views that feminisme is debatable. Meanwhile, Murtadha Muthahhari emphasized that feminism it is not necessary to debate it because it has been clearly stated in the Holy Quran. This research recommends educational institutions and other social institutions to view feminisme as a path to woman's equality. \u0000Keywords: Comparison; Feminism; Perspective.","PeriodicalId":130944,"journal":{"name":"EL-FIKR: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122915509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PETA DAN KARAKTERISTIK PEMIKIRAN TEOLOGI ULAMA KOTA PALEMBANG ABAD XXI","authors":"Nurseri Hasnah","doi":"10.19109/el-fikr.v3i2.14792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/el-fikr.v3i2.14792","url":null,"abstract":"Globalization that occurred in Palembang City in the XXI century, motivated scholars to formulate and contextualize the theology of civilization in Palembang City. The contextualization is plural and has distinction. This article aims to identify, reveal, and analyze the maps and characteristics of the theological thought of Palembang City scholars in the 21st century. The method used is development research. To develop the theory, a quantitative approach is used. The data collection tools used are questionnaires, documentation studies, and interviews. The data analysis technique used is quantitative data analysis consisting of simple linear regression analysis, instrument test, hypothesis test. Based on the methodology it was found that there are two maps and characteristics of the theological thinking of Palembang City scholars, namely: theocentric theology which is concerned with matters that are metaphysical in nature and anthropocentric theology which is concerned with matters that are practical reflections on teachings Islam: The contextualization of civilizational theological thought takes the form of theoretical civilization in the form of ideas and experimental civilization in the form of objects, buildings, religious activities, and social interactions. \u0000Keywords: contextualization, theology of civilization, XXI century, Palembang scholars","PeriodicalId":130944,"journal":{"name":"EL-FIKR: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114105960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"OTENTISITAS FILSAFAT ISLAM","authors":"Syafrinal Randa, A. Amril","doi":"10.19109/el-fikr.v3i2.13914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/el-fikr.v3i2.13914","url":null,"abstract":"Islamic philosophy is one of the fields of study whose existence has given rise to many pros and cons. Viewed from the point of view of the western intellectual tradition, islamic philosophy appears to be merely a Greco-Alexandrian philosophy in arabic 'clothes', a philosophy whose sole role is to channel certain important elements of ancient heritage to the Medieval West. The discussion of Islamic philosophy as a science must certainly refer to the existence of Islam itself with authentic sources that are derived from where a science originated and can develop and survive to the present day but in its course Islamic philosophy has received a lot of criticism from orientalists that Islamic Islamic philosophy does not exist and partly only a reduction from greek philosophical thought translated into arabic. And this also raises a big question for the author where the author got the question in 2020 during a comprehensive exam on islamic philosophy courses that the author still could not answer at that time. However, with the anxiety that is accused of Islamic philosophy the author describes in this paper. using the Library resech with the method of documentation studies finally the author finds the finding that Islamic philosophy is not true what is alleged by orintalism. From this paper, the author wants to see more about the authenticity of Islamic philosophy as a science in terms of terminology, sources, and figures of Islamic thought and how the roots of Islamic philosophy can be formed and survive, in the criticism of orientalism. \u0000Keywords, authenticity, urgensi, Islamic philosophy.","PeriodicalId":130944,"journal":{"name":"EL-FIKR: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114251124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Latiful Husna, Alfi Julizun Azwar, Ahmad Soleh Sakni
{"title":"SIFAT KHABARIYAH ALLAH PERSPEKTIF ABU Al-HASAN AL-ASY’ARI: ANALISIS KITAB AL-IBANAH ‘AN USHUL AD-DIYANAH","authors":"Latiful Husna, Alfi Julizun Azwar, Ahmad Soleh Sakni","doi":"10.19109/el-fikr.v3i1.12987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/el-fikr.v3i1.12987","url":null,"abstract":"One form of faith is to believe that Allah has the attributes He wants. Of course there must be clear communication to the servant and his Lord so that the two activities are integrated in achieving true faith. Therefore, the researcher also aims to find out and examine how the Central Aqidah thought of Imam Abul Hasan Al-Asy'ari in the case of the Khabariyah Nature of Allah in analyzing the book of Al-Ibanah An Ushul Ad Diyanah. The questions to be answered through this research are How are the various characteristics of Allah's Khabariyah in Al-Ibanah An Ushul Ad Diyanah?, What are the thoughts of Imam Abul Hasan Al-Asy'ari about the nature of Allah's Khabariyah in the book of Al-Ash'ari. Ibanah 'An Ushulid Diyanah?, How to Approach the Interpretation of the Khabariyah Nature of Allah in the Book of Al-Ibanah' An Ushulid Diyanah? to answer these questions, the researchers used a library approach. The research method used is library research. The primary data source is the book of Al-Ibanah An Ushul Ad Diyanah and the secondary data is the translation of Al-Ibanah An Ushul Ad Diyanah and other books that are relevant and relevant to the topic of discussion. The data analysis technique in this study used descriptive analysis methods and content analysis methods. The results of this study that can be concluded are that the nature of Allah's Khabariyah is what is meant according to His word, the meaning He wants, the meaning that is purified from touching, dwelling, residing, directional and moving as well as meaning that is far from all the nature of creatures like Allah. have hands, feet, eyes and face. In determining these properties, Al-Asy'ari uses two method approaches, namely the tafwidh and takwil methods. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Khabariyah Nature of Allah, Kitab Al-Ibanah 'An Ushulid Diyanah","PeriodicalId":130944,"journal":{"name":"EL-FIKR: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134389898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Yusron Maulana El-Yunusi, Dahlia Damayanti Sholikhah
{"title":"KONSEP PENDIDIKAN MENURUT PLATO DAN IBNU MISKAWAIH","authors":"Muhammad Yusron Maulana El-Yunusi, Dahlia Damayanti Sholikhah","doi":"10.19109/el-fikr.v3i1.12990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/el-fikr.v3i1.12990","url":null,"abstract":"Plato and Ibn Miskawaih were philosophers who contributed greatly in terms of education Using qualitative descriptive research methods, the Author tried to explain the concept of education according to Plato and Ibn Miskawaih. Plato with the concept of education that is more directed to the education of philosophy or the concept of ideas through tiered education aims not only to develop or cultivate, but rather to advocate to the essential truths of an eternal nature and the results of such education, must serve the state. Meanwhile, Ibn Miskawaih with the concept of education directed at moral education which aims to encourage humans to behave well in order to achieve happiness. Both figures are very attentive in education which aims to make children become good human beings and be able to achieve the truth, it will provide great benefits to society and the country. So, the concept of education between the two figures is very suitable to be discussed in an era like this. \u0000 Keywords: The concept of education, Plato and Ibnu Miskawaih.","PeriodicalId":130944,"journal":{"name":"EL-FIKR: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131616836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}