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The Basis of the Society 社会的基础
Hyomen Kagaku Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1380/JSSSJ.38.1
T. Ogino
{"title":"The Basis of the Society","authors":"T. Ogino","doi":"10.1380/JSSSJ.38.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1380/JSSSJ.38.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13075,"journal":{"name":"Hyomen Kagaku","volume":"18 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75134848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Report on the Foundation Meeting of SSSJ Kyushu Branch 九州分会成立大会报告
Hyomen Kagaku Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1380/jsssj.38.249
K. Tamada
{"title":"Report on the Foundation Meeting of SSSJ Kyushu Branch","authors":"K. Tamada","doi":"10.1380/jsssj.38.249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1380/jsssj.38.249","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13075,"journal":{"name":"Hyomen Kagaku","volume":"42 1","pages":"249-249"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77334539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measurements of Lubricant Film Thickness by Optical Interference 光干涉法测量润滑油膜厚度
Hyomen Kagaku Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1380/JSSSJ.38.111
K. Nakano, C. Tadokoro, S. Maegawa
{"title":"Measurements of Lubricant Film Thickness by Optical Interference","authors":"K. Nakano, C. Tadokoro, S. Maegawa","doi":"10.1380/JSSSJ.38.111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1380/JSSSJ.38.111","url":null,"abstract":"Optical interference is one of the most powerful tools for lubrication studies, since it enables in-situ measurements of lubricant film thickness under practical conditions. After various improvements, optical interferometry has been developed to apply not only to thick (e.g., micrometer-scale) films in hydrodynamic lubrication regime but also to thin (e.g., nanometer-scale) films in boundary lubrication regime. This paper reviews the principles of measuring lubricant film thickness by optical interferometry and some technical tips on methods using white-light spectroscopy.","PeriodicalId":13075,"journal":{"name":"Hyomen Kagaku","volume":"123 1","pages":"111-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74375711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Amazing Technique See in Japanese Traditional Technology 日本传统技术中的惊人技术
Hyomen Kagaku Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1380/JSSSJ.38.578
Kazuyoshi Suzuki
{"title":"An Amazing Technique See in Japanese Traditional Technology","authors":"Kazuyoshi Suzuki","doi":"10.1380/JSSSJ.38.578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1380/JSSSJ.38.578","url":null,"abstract":"明治初期,御雇い外人 G. ワグネルが政府に提出した 『工業の方針(原書房,明治百年史叢書第 249 巻, 1976)』には,「日本の工業を外国の競争に対して拒かん と欲せば日本固有の味わいと其美術心とを永久に保存し 日本人民をして決して之を忘れしむべからず」と,第一 に日本人の育んできた美意識や文化を大事にすべきこと を説いている。ワグネルは,東京大学理学部や東京職工 学校(東京工業大学)などの教師として我が国の工学教 育に貢献したほか,佐賀県有田町で窯業の技術指導を行 うなど,陶磁器やガラス産業の近代化にも尽力した。ま た 1873年のウィーン万国博覧会に際して出品物の指導 を依頼され,日本の伝統工芸品についても深い知見を持 っていた。それ故,日本の伝統工芸や職人技術の素晴ら しさを実感しており,前述の提言に繋がったのである。 大正時代に,再び伝統工芸および技術を残そうと尽力さ れた柳宗悦は,その素晴らしさを「民芸」と呼び,日本 独自のものとされたが,それは如何に生まれたものであ ろうか。 近代以前の江戸時代,幕府は基本的に諸藩の上に君臨 しつつも,過度な支配・干渉は行わなかった。世界的に 希有な平和が維持される中で,日本の各地域は,幕府に よって封ぜられた藩により自主的に統治されていた。諸 藩は,それぞれの地域を繁栄させるために,身分の上下 を問わず勤勉や勤労を勧め,江戸中期以降には藩校や寺 子屋が日本各地に作られ,文化,文政期(1804~1829) には農村や漁村にまで広がった。その結果,日本のこと わざにある「読み書き算用は世渡りの三芸」が庶民にと っても当たり前となり,身分の上下を問わず知識や技術 が共有されたのである。日本各地で地域の学問や文化, 産業の育成を競い合った結果,「民芸」と呼ぶ地域ごと に微妙に異なる文化や美意識が生まれ,その切磋琢磨の 中に創造と革新が途切れることなく行われ,世界的な評 価を受けた「伊万里焼」や「漆器(japan)」のような素 晴らしい工芸品も生まれたのである。特に日本の漆製品 は,英語で「japan」と呼ばれるほど,高い評価を得て いる。江戸時代を通じて蒔絵(まきえ)や螺鈿(らで ん)細工などの技法を用いた,優れた漆器が製作されヨ ーロッパへ輸出されたからである。ヨーロッパの人々 は,漆の独特の深みと光沢をもつ黒に憧れ,ピアノが他 の楽器と違い黒く塗られたのも漆器の影響だという。さ らに漆は,日本で接着剤としても積極的に利用されてき た。割れた陶磁器の接着には,「金継ぎ」と呼ぶ技法が 用いられる。割れた器を,独特の美意識で,価値を損な わずに再生する文化は日本独自のものであり,さらに漆 を接着剤に使えば「食器」としての機能も失われないの である。ワグネルがいうように,技術そのもの以外に, その根底にある「もったいない」や「わび」「さび」な どの自然との共生といった日本の文化や精神についても 学ぶべきものは多いと思う。","PeriodicalId":13075,"journal":{"name":"Hyomen Kagaku","volume":"18 1","pages":"578-580"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78910057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adhesives for Vacuum Sealing and Sample Fixation in Surface Science Experiments 表面科学实验真空密封和样品固定用胶粘剂
Hyomen Kagaku Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1380/JSSSJ.38.89
T. Shimada, T. Yanase, T. Tamura, T. Takami, K. Itaka
{"title":"Adhesives for Vacuum Sealing and Sample Fixation in Surface Science Experiments","authors":"T. Shimada, T. Yanase, T. Tamura, T. Takami, K. Itaka","doi":"10.1380/JSSSJ.38.89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1380/JSSSJ.38.89","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13075,"journal":{"name":"Hyomen Kagaku","volume":"140 1","pages":"89-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83775030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design and Performance of Forth Generation Storage Ring Light Source 第四代存储环形光源的设计与性能
Hyomen Kagaku Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1380/jsssj.38.571
K. Harada
{"title":"Design and Performance of Forth Generation Storage Ring Light Source","authors":"K. Harada","doi":"10.1380/jsssj.38.571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1380/jsssj.38.571","url":null,"abstract":"Storage ring based synchrotron radiation light source generates photons of high flux and high brightness simultaneously. Many storage ring light sources are under user operation in the world now. Recently developed fourth generation light sources have higher brightness by about one hundred times than those of ordinary third generation light sources. In this paper, I show the basics of synchrotron radiation, beam physics and finally the lattice design of fourth generation light sources.","PeriodicalId":13075,"journal":{"name":"Hyomen Kagaku","volume":"27 1","pages":"571-577"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75184165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prominent Catalytic Activity Driven by Monatomic-Layered Uni-Sized Pt Clusters Directly Bound to Si Surface Originating from Strong Cluster-Substrate Interaction 由团簇-衬底强相互作用直接结合在Si表面的单原子层状单尺寸Pt团簇驱动的显著催化活性
Hyomen Kagaku Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1380/JSSSJ.38.406
H. Yasumatsu, N. Fukui
{"title":"Prominent Catalytic Activity Driven by Monatomic-Layered Uni-Sized Pt Clusters Directly Bound to Si Surface Originating from Strong Cluster-Substrate Interaction","authors":"H. Yasumatsu, N. Fukui","doi":"10.1380/JSSSJ.38.406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1380/JSSSJ.38.406","url":null,"abstract":"Preparation, catalytic activity and thermal stability of monatomic-layered uni-sized platinum cluster disks directly bound to a single-crystal Si surface are reviewed. The cluster disks were prepared by impact of uni-sized cluster ions onto the surface : cluster impact. Their catalytic activity in the CO oxidation was unveiled through surface-chemistry measurements ; the low-temperature catalytic activity and reaction sites involved in the CO oxidation were studied with temperature-programed desorption (TPD) measurements, and anti-poisoning ability against CO around room temperature was elucidated by measuring the turnover rate in gas-flow reactions under steady-state conditions. The thermal stability was evaluated by means of scanning-tunneling microscope (STM) with repetition of the sample heating. These specific properties of the cluster disks were explained according to electron accumulation at the sub-nano interface between the cluster disk and the substrate surface through strong chemical interaction between them.","PeriodicalId":13075,"journal":{"name":"Hyomen Kagaku","volume":"30 1","pages":"406-412"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74179146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heteroepitaxy of Perfluoropentacene (C 22 F 14 ) on the Single Crystal Surface of Pentacene (C 22 H 14 ) 全氟戊二烯(c22f14)在并五烯(c22h14)单晶表面的异质外延
Hyomen Kagaku Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1380/JSSSJ.38.324
Y. Nakayama, Ryohei Tsuruta, Y. Mizuno, Yuta Togami, S. Matsuyama, T. Koganezawa, T. Hosokai
{"title":"Heteroepitaxy of Perfluoropentacene (C 22 F 14 ) on the Single Crystal Surface of Pentacene (C 22 H 14 )","authors":"Y. Nakayama, Ryohei Tsuruta, Y. Mizuno, Yuta Togami, S. Matsuyama, T. Koganezawa, T. Hosokai","doi":"10.1380/JSSSJ.38.324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1380/JSSSJ.38.324","url":null,"abstract":"Heterojunctions of π -conjugated molecules are fundamentals of electronic functionalities in organic semiconductor devices, yet the leading principles determining the structures of the molecular heterojunctions are still unestablished. In the present study, a well-defined organic “ complementary ” pn-heterojunction of perfluoropentacene (C 22 F 14 ) overlayers formed on the single crystal surface of pentacene (C 22 H 14 ) was examined by means of grazing-incidence x-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy. It is revealed that the perfluoropentacene molecules crystallize epitaxially to align their nearest-neighbor direction ({010} axis) along the {1¯10} axis of the pentacene single crystal.","PeriodicalId":13075,"journal":{"name":"Hyomen Kagaku","volume":"4 1","pages":"324-329"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76020682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Present and Future of Nanomechanics by Atomic Force Microscope 原子力显微镜下纳米力学的现状与未来
Hyomen Kagaku Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1380/jsssj.38.520
K. Nakajima, Makiko Ito, X. Liang, K. Matsue
{"title":"Present and Future of Nanomechanics by Atomic Force Microscope","authors":"K. Nakajima, Makiko Ito, X. Liang, K. Matsue","doi":"10.1380/jsssj.38.520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1380/jsssj.38.520","url":null,"abstract":"Nanomechanics based on atomic force microscope (AFM) is reviewed. Tapping-mode phase imaging gives information of energy dissipative process during the contact between AFM probe and elastic or viscoelastic surface, which includes adhesive interaction as well as viscoelastic loss. The understanding of time-temperature superposition principle is crucial to interpret the data correctly. AFM nanomechanics based on “ slow ” force-distance curve analysis can also offer a lot of insights on materials ʼ mechanical properties. Young ʼ s modulus, adhesive force and viscoelastic work can be imaged. The paper devotes AFM analysis of block copolymer-type thermoplastic elastomer, in order to interconnect nanoscopic information and macroscopic mechanical properties evaluation, in which a new mathematical approach, computational homology may play an important role.","PeriodicalId":13075,"journal":{"name":"Hyomen Kagaku","volume":"23 1","pages":"520-525"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81587985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mass Spectrometry Imaging in Scientific Crime Detection 质谱成像在科学犯罪侦查中的应用
Hyomen Kagaku Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1380/jsssj.38.395
Tooru Kamata, K. Sasaki, N. Shima, A. Miki, M. Katagi
{"title":"Mass Spectrometry Imaging in Scientific Crime Detection","authors":"Tooru Kamata, K. Sasaki, N. Shima, A. Miki, M. Katagi","doi":"10.1380/jsssj.38.395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1380/jsssj.38.395","url":null,"abstract":"Hair analysis for detection of drug(s) is one of forensic analyses which are carried out in forensic science laboratories of each prefectural police in Japan. Longitudinal drug distribution in hair provides very important information to understand use history of the drug. The authors applied mass spectrometry imaging technique to a drug incorporated in hair. Methoxyphenamine, a noncontrolled analogue of methamphetamine, was systemically administered to volunteers as the model compound, and hair samples were collected from them at appropriate intervals. Imaging of methoxyphenamine in hair achieved by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry applied to longituidinal section cropped out by freeze-sectioning using a rotary microtome. Methoxyphenamine-positive regions were specifically observed to shift toward tips of hair according to its growth. Detailed investigation of methoxyphenamine distribution in hair suggested strongly that its incorporation occur at not only the hair bulb but also the tissue of the upper dermis.","PeriodicalId":13075,"journal":{"name":"Hyomen Kagaku","volume":"16 1","pages":"395-399"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81717536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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