{"title":"A criminalization of Civil Servant Related to Neutrality Violations in A regional Head Elections (Study of Decision Number 47/Pid.Sus/2018/Pn.Sdr)","authors":"Rizkiyah Putri Maharani, E. Rusdiana","doi":"10.15294/ijcls.v7i1.35326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v7i1.35326","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":129722,"journal":{"name":"IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130140295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Criminal Liability in Prison Fire Cases: A Case Study of Class I Tangerang Prison Fire","authors":"S. Supriyono, Ahmad Yulianto Ihsan","doi":"10.15294/ijcls.v7i1.35669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v7i1.35669","url":null,"abstract":"The existence of Correctional Institutions is part of the criminal system in Indonesia. The criminal law policy which is not yet ideal and the management of prisons that are not optimal have caused over capacity in all prisons. Therefore, in the event of a prison fire disaster, mitigation and rapid evacuation of the inmates cannot be carried out and cause death toll. When there are inmates who die as a result of a prison fire, of course, there must be a party who is responsible politically, sociologically and juridically. This study aims to determine criminal liability in prison fire cases based on the Criminal Code, Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections and other laws and regulations. This research uses normative juridical research method. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that politically and sociologically those responsible for the fire incident were government officials who handled prison affairs, namely the Minister of Law and Human Rights, the Director General of Corrections, and the head of the prison. While juridically those responsible for the prison fire incident were the perpetrators who were found guilty either by intention or negligence, namely the prison officer for general affairs who handled prison electricity and the prison warden on duty when the fire occurred. To prevent prison fires from causing the inmates to die, it is expected that the government, will improve prison management and carry out criminal law policy reform to improve the criminal system in Indonesia.Keyword: correctional institution; criminal liability; fire","PeriodicalId":129722,"journal":{"name":"IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122261837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Penal Policy for Handling Illegal Fishing in Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone Based on Pancasila","authors":"Marimin Marimin","doi":"10.15294/ijcls.v7i1.35928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v7i1.35928","url":null,"abstract":"This study discusses the policy of handling fisheries crime in Indonesia which does not run optimally between regulations and law enforcement. By using the normative juridical method by combining normative qualitative analysis and literature studies, in finding and formulating legal arguments in enforcing the law regarding the handling of fisheries crimes. The discussion of this article only focuses on regulations regarding law enforcement of fisheries crimes which have problems ranging from overlapping laws and regulations to conflicts between agencies that handle this problem, as well as criminal sanctions in the form of fines that are applied to perpetrators of illegal fishing. foreign flags are very low and there is no body confinement so that it does not cause a deterrent effect for the perpetrators. So it is necessary to make changes related to the handling of fisheries crime into a more effective form of regulation, because government policies have an important role in resolving illegal fishing legal issues in order to reduce the impact of state losses. Through policy reformulation starting from changes to laws and regulations, implementing regulations to the handling system, it can reduce the practice of illegal fishing in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":129722,"journal":{"name":"IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120920378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adolescent Delinquency and the Crime of Robbery in the Study of Criminal Theory","authors":"Rohmat Rohmat","doi":"10.15294/ijcls.v7i1.35599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v7i1.35599","url":null,"abstract":"No one wants a crime to occur in their community, because the existence of this crime will be disturbing and detrimental to people's lives. Therefore, crime must be tackled and stopped. This article discusses cases of adolescent delinquency, burglary crimes and labeling practices in the study of criminological theories. It is important to understand cases of adolescent delinquency, crime of robbery and labeling practices in terms of the characteristics of crime and criminals. The research method used is a normative juridical research method with secondary data sources. The results showed that there were 5 (five) theories that could be used to analyze adolescent delinquency cases, namely the French sect, differential association, anomie, social control, and learning theory. While the crime of robbery is analyzed in 4 (four) theories, namely classical criminology theory, positive criminology, differential association, and opportunity theory. Meanwhile, the case of labeling in society was studied using labeling theory. The above theories can be used as a strategy to prevent and prosecute juvenile crimes, in this case juvenile brawls as a special crime, burglary crimes, and community labeling practices. It can be concluded that increasing family participation as the first medium of learning for children by increasing control, so that brawls between teenagers can be anticipated, as well as increasing community participation and social control as well as preventive, curative, and repressive actions to prevent actions that violate social norms and legal norms.","PeriodicalId":129722,"journal":{"name":"IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies)","volume":"312 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133876248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fulfillment of Conditions for Implementing Decision Number : 69/Pid.Sus/2019/Pn. Mjk in Imposing Additional Criminal Castration of Chemical Castration Against Child Sexual Violence Perpetrators","authors":"F. Hardianti, E. Rusdiana","doi":"10.15294/ijcls.v7i1.35077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v7i1.35077","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":129722,"journal":{"name":"IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116597988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Mangku, Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini, Ayu Nadya Gayatri
{"title":"Crimes of Genocide in the Viewpoint of International Criminal Law","authors":"D. Mangku, Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini, Ayu Nadya Gayatri","doi":"10.15294/ijcls.v7i1.34648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v7i1.34648","url":null,"abstract":"Genocide is one of the crimes that are included in gross violations of Human Rights (Human Rights) where this crime is related to ethnic cleansing which is also included in crimes against various political groups because it is difficult to identify which causes an international problem in a country. The crime of genocide in international criminal law is an extraordinary crime and is a prohibited act which was later included in the 1948 Genocide Convention, the statutes of the International Criminal Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), the statutes of the International Criminal Tribunals for Rwanda (ICTR) and the 1998 Rome statute.","PeriodicalId":129722,"journal":{"name":"IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114690931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Role Of The Presecutor As Executor Of Court Decisions In Returning Confiscated Objects and State Spoils","authors":"Ameerah Bin Amir, Wahyu Nur Hanifah, A. Widyawati","doi":"10.15294/ijcls.v7i1.35601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v7i1.35601","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to find out the rhe executive of court decisions in the return of evidence, as well as what factors affect the presecutor as the executor of the court's decision. The formulation of the problem in this research is : (1) What is the role of the presecutor in carrying out of the execution of the court's verdict on the return of evidence?. (2) What are the factors that affect the presecutor as the executor of the court's decision in the return of evidence?. The research method used in this research is qualitative research method with a type of socio-legal studies. The type of data in the form of interview result with related sources, secondary data includes primary legal materials, namely various laws and regulations, and secondary legal materials including books, journals, and research result. The results of the research show that: (1) The execution of the court's decision on the status of the evidence carried out by the Prosecutor after the adjudicator's decision has been signed. (2) There are 4 (four) factors that influence the level of effectiveness of the Prosecutor as the executor of court decisions with regard to evidence, including the legal factor itself, the community factor, the law enforcement officer factor, as well as the legal facilities and facilities factor. Various regulations have been drafted, however, none of them have explicitly regulated the threat of sanctions for prosecutors who do not immediately carry out executions, lack of coordination between related parties, and limited legal facilities and facilities are factors that affect the effectiveness of prosecutors in carrying out their duties. ","PeriodicalId":129722,"journal":{"name":"IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128726336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Simple, Fast, and Low Cost Judicial Principles in Split Trials","authors":"Dian Dwi Kusuma Astuti","doi":"10.15294/ijcls.v6i2.33918","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v6i2.33918","url":null,"abstract":"Split trial in practice collides with the principle of justice which is simple, fast, and low cost. The purpose of this study is to determine the application of the principle of simple, fast, low cost justice and to find out the ideal or effective concept of applying the principle of simple, fast, low cost justice in a split trial. The approach used is a qualitative approach. This type of research is juridical empirical. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data obtained through interviews and literature study. The results showed that the implementation of the principle of simple, fast, low cost in a split trial is that the principle is not fulfilled optimally. Merging the examination process at the trial in the case of splitsing, can streamline the split trial by keeping the case files separate.","PeriodicalId":129722,"journal":{"name":"IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124047020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Constitutional and Legal Framework of Women Empowerment in India","authors":"A. Behera","doi":"10.15294/ijcls.v6i2.29463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v6i2.29463","url":null,"abstract":"Our Constitution as ultimate law of territory and sufficient of legislations tried to reorganize their surroundings and supply assistance for security and their upliftments. The study is an attempt to review and fall out that there is complete constitutional and other legal arrangement to deal with issues of women empowerment. However, this research paper is limited to some legal provisions and interpretations of Indian Courts only. The jurisprudence of industrialization has confirmed the very important roles as tool of social justice. Equal Remuneration Act 1976 passed with the aim of equal pay for equal work both man and woman and contained that there will be no intolerance against employment of woman and promotes chance to them. Maternity Benefit Act 1961 provides protection to women workers maternity leave, extra leave for child infancy sufficient awareness to their security and strength of woman during pregnancy and lactation. Factories Act 1948 makes comprehensive requirements concerning health, safety and welfare of employment of women. Sec.25 of Beedi and Cigar Workers (Condition and Employment) Act 1966 laid down no woman shall be obligatory to manufacturing premises except between 6 a.m. and 7 a.m. and to make sure for safety of woman. ","PeriodicalId":129722,"journal":{"name":"IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127517055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigation Policy on Crime of Unfair Business Competition After the Enforcement of the Omnibus Law","authors":"Zubairi Zubairi","doi":"10.15294/ijcls.v6i2.31736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v6i2.31736","url":null,"abstract":"Violations of Law 5/1999 may be subject to administrative and criminal sanctions. Administrative sanctions are imposed by KPPU, while for criminal sanctions it is not clear by whom. The legal problem is how are the investigation arrangements in Law 5/1999 in conjunction with Law 11/2020? and What is the investigation policy in the RUU Monopoly Practices?. This is a legal research with statute and conceptual approach. Primary and secondary sources were collected using the literature search and analyzed using a prescriptive method. The searches and/or confiscations may request assistance from Polri and is not given other powers. Whereas RUU Monopoly Practices, but it is not clear how the investigation will be carried out. Suggestions for solving these legal problems are that Law 5/1999 needs to improve the investigation arrangements. Should be in English, maximum 250 words, contain the background of research, facts, research problems, method, findings, suggestions.","PeriodicalId":129722,"journal":{"name":"IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115142316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}