{"title":"Effectiveness of Ship Sinking of Illegal Fishing in Term of the Improvement of Local Fishermen Income","authors":"M. Maskur, Ali Masyhar, B. Kusuma, A. Widyawati","doi":"10.15294/ijcls.v6i2.33915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v6i2.33915","url":null,"abstract":"Illegal fishing in Indonesia is at an alarming point, that the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries made a policy of ship sinking. There are pros and cons related to these sanctions, not even a little resistance from both the internal government itself and the mafia who have been enjoying the results of Illegal Fishing. The sustainability of this policy has been almost 4 years. Data represents that through this policy, illegal fishing has dropped dramatically, so that when viewed in terms of criminal penalties for deterrence (absolute theory), the policy is very effective. However, whether the policy has an impact on the income of local fishermen, logically, when there is illegal fishing of small fish, the income of local fishermen increases. In order to figure out the effectiveness of illegal fishing sanctions in relation to increasing local fishermen’s income, the researchers determined the location of the study in the Tambak Lorok Fishing Village in Semarang.","PeriodicalId":129722,"journal":{"name":"IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128074038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Diana Lukitasari, H. Hartiwiningsih, Rehnalemken Ginting, Subekti Subekti, Dian Esti Pratiwi
{"title":"Criminal Liability Political Parties in Criminal Acts of Corruption: Indonesia Korea Comparison","authors":"Diana Lukitasari, H. Hartiwiningsih, Rehnalemken Ginting, Subekti Subekti, Dian Esti Pratiwi","doi":"10.15294/ijcls.v6i2.33917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v6i2.33917","url":null,"abstract":"Political parties are often in the spotlight because of the corrupt behavior of their members with the aim of party interests. The forms of criminal acts of corruption by cadres or political party administrators have various modes, including bribery, buying and selling positions, extorting strategic sectors, harming state finances, abuse of authority and misuse of budgets in development programs. Although there are many cases where political parties are suspected of being in the vortex of enjoying the proceeds of criminal acts of corruption, until now criminal responsibility is still borne by individuals, whether cadres or administrators of political parties. This study aims to provide an overview of the criminal liability arrangements of political parties in corruption in Indonesia and to conduct a comparative study of the accountability of political parties in Indonesia and South Korea. The research method used is non-doctrinal by taking secondary data sources with legal, conceptual and grammatical approaches. The results show that Indonesia still includes political parties as corporations, however, political parties in Indonesia are legal entities that cannot be held criminally responsible. South Korea is an example of a country that regulates criminal acts of political parties through their respective laws. In general, South Korea imposes criminal responsibility on persons or administrators of party members, not on the party itself.","PeriodicalId":129722,"journal":{"name":"IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122714575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Juvenile Delinquency Criminogenic Factor","authors":"Indah Rufiatun","doi":"10.15294/ijcls.v6i2.33919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v6i2.33919","url":null,"abstract":"Children often commit unlawful acts. The causative factors of juvenile delinquency need to be known to prevent the occurrence of juvenile delinquency in the future. The purpose of this study was to explain the criminal forms of juvenile delinquency and explain the criminogenic factor juvenile delinquency. The type of research used is criminology research. Data sources are obtained from interviews, questionnaire deployments, and literature studies. The results showed that juvenile delinquency in Jepara Regency, in 2019 and 2020, in terms of crime decreased, but in terms of the severity of crimes committed by children increased. Encouragement from within the child and the surrounding environment that is less harmonious causes the child to do juvenile delinquency.","PeriodicalId":129722,"journal":{"name":"IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies)","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130548549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Judge’s Consideration in Sentencing Illegal Drug Distribution in Case No.105/Pid. Sus/2019/Pn. Slw","authors":"Aisy Idzati","doi":"10.15294/ijcls.v6i2.33916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v6i2.33916","url":null,"abstract":"The rampant circulation of illegal drugs shows that the level of public awareness is still low against the risk of drug use that does not meet the requirements of BPOM. Case Number 105/Pid.sus/2019/PN.Slw is a case about illegal drug trafficking without permission from BPOM. This research was conducted to find out the considerations used by judges in sentencing in Case Number 105/Pid.sus/2019/PN.Slw. This study uses a qualitative approach. The type of research used is sociological juridical. Secondary data is collected through library studies. Primary data is collected through interviews. The results showed that the judge, in his decision, used balance theory, scientific theory and ratio decidendi theory in order to get a fair verdict in handing down the verdict.","PeriodicalId":129722,"journal":{"name":"IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129604681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sexual Offences Against Women: India’s Legal Perspective","authors":"A. Behera","doi":"10.15294/IJCLS.V6I1.29401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/IJCLS.V6I1.29401","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of equality and nondiscrimination is placed on account of the Indian constitution. Besides, it also enables the state to adopt different measures of affirmative discrimination in favor of women. Laws tend to be gradual, focusing on detailed forms of brutality rather than dealing expansively with all forms of hostility against women. When the law is input, there is frequently feeble law enforcement. Complementary to that the stable throws away to the woman's children, which as an element from having an adverse result on their health also creates an emotional background for them in which they cannot protect against any bodily bloodshed or a number of forms of injustices.","PeriodicalId":129722,"journal":{"name":"IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130833865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assimilation Rights as a Right of Correctional Citizens: A View of the Indonesian Criminal Justice System","authors":"Mohamad Ashraff","doi":"10.15294/IJCLS.V6I1.29393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/IJCLS.V6I1.29393","url":null,"abstract":"The criminal justice system in Indonesia has the final stages in the criminal justice process. Correctional services in carrying out coaching for people convicted in the judicial system which previously adopted a prison system with the intention of making prisoners have a deterrent effect on what he did. Prisoners provide guidance in the correctional institution in accordance with the authority and main duties of the correctional institution, which provides services in the form of fostering people who are undergoing a criminal period to be accepted back into the community The inmates who carry out the guidance have a number of rights granted by the state. The guarantee for the granting of this right has been regulated in a formal legal instrument so that its implementation is a constitutional obligation. Correctional assisted residents have rights, one of which is assimilation. Assimilation is given as a commitment to the correctional model that is formed to achieve social reintegration. The function of a prisoner must be returned to the community in accordance with the ideals of the prison, namely so that the inmates can carry out socialization again to the community. Assimilation given has a number of terms and conditions that apply. At the coaching stage, assimilation is the final stage of coaching, to be ready to be released again and to process socially in the community.","PeriodicalId":129722,"journal":{"name":"IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies)","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128584379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Fulfilment of Workers' Rights in the Dimension of Human Rights based on Indonesian Manpower Law","authors":"A. Imron, Hermawan Rizki Hunawa","doi":"10.15294/IJCLS.V6I1.29400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/IJCLS.V6I1.29400","url":null,"abstract":"which is regulated in Article 88 paragraph (1) in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning manpower. However, in reality there are still many companies that ignore the rights of their workers' wages, which should be a normative right that must be fulfilled by the employers of the workers themselves. There are still many companies that fulfill the rights of workers / laborers themselves, which are still very concerning and there are still many companies that ignore the rights of the workers themselves. Which in itself is a current employment problem. And we often see that many layoffs that occur in Indonesia are caused by the dissatisfaction of an entrepreneur with the performance of his workers. In this case it is due to the unfulfilled rights of the workers themselves, especially from the fulfillment of wage or salary rights. With the fulfillment of workers' rights, this can have many positive impacts that occur between employers and workers themselves. In addition to enhancing the harmonious relationship between employers and workers, this can improve the welfare of the workers' economy and will show a good quality of performance for the company and devote all their loyalty to the company. Before carrying out work where the employer provides it, it is necessary to establish a work agreement and a collective labor agreement between the employer and the worker, in which this is done to protect what should be the right of both parties. And no less important, the problem related to the field of occupational health, is that during a work relationship which is a legal relationship, workers must receive insurance for their health.","PeriodicalId":129722,"journal":{"name":"IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies)","volume":"161 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124501706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implementation of Corruption on Law Enforcement in the Criminal Justice System in Indonesia","authors":"Ariza Hasna, Nyoman Serikat Putra Jaya","doi":"10.15294/IJCLS.V5I2.28113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/IJCLS.V5I2.28113","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in criminal acts of corruption has brought disasters not only to the life of the nation and state in general, but also can cause various weaknesses in the lives of future generations. For this reason, strict, consistent and non-discriminatory law enforcement is needed for corruptors. However, law enforcement in the Criminal Justice System in Indonesia is still unable to carry out maximum law enforcement against corruption perpetrators, because there are still some weaknesses and problems, judging from the regulatory aspects there are still overlapping arrangements, the quality of the judiciary still needs to be improved because it has not been able to create justice in the public, the monitoring system of the performance of law enforcement officials related to corruption law enforcement still needs to be improved because it is not yet integrated, while the sanctions given are still considered to be not optimal so that it does not cause a deterrent effect to the perpetrators, so that in the future it is expected to change, reform and increase in Criminal Justice System in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":129722,"journal":{"name":"IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125458141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Juridical Review of Restorative Justice in the Juvenile Justice System through Diversion","authors":"Claudia Carolina Indra Putri","doi":"10.15294/IJCLS.V4I1.18680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/IJCLS.V4I1.18680","url":null,"abstract":"Children are the most valuable assets, for families, communities and nations so that they need to be protected and noticed from negative influences especially in the current era of globalization. This is because children at the age of 12-18 years are still easily affected by negative factors outside themselves so that children fall into juvenile delinquency and even lead to criminal acts which are then called children who conflict with the law. Children who have committed a crime will inevitably bring into the criminal justice process which causes children to be harmed because it will create a negative stigma on children, discrimination, loss of children's rights and so on. For this reason, there is a need for other ways of solving child cases through the diversion stage with a restorative justice approach. The research method used is a normative juridical legal research method, the approach used in legal research is the statute approach. The results and discussion of diversion in the criminal justice system is the process of resolving child cases out of criminal justice. Diversion must be applied during the investigation / investigation phase, the prosecution stage, and the examination phase in the court. In Indonesia diversion embodied in Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System of Children in the implementation of diversion is very suitable to be combined with a restorative justice approach which is the settlement of criminal cases involving the perpetrators, victims, families of perpetrators / victims, and other parties related parties to jointly seek a just solution by emphasizing recovery back to its original state, and not retaliation.","PeriodicalId":129722,"journal":{"name":"IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122625848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ambiguity of Adultery Concept (Zina) in Criminal and Justice System (A Comparison between Indonesia, Pakistan, and Turkey)","authors":"Agus Mahendra","doi":"10.15294/ijcls.v4i1.19614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v4i1.19614","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is a country that has an ideological foundation, namely Pancasila, while Turkey is a country that has a foundation of ideology of Kemalism. Every country must have a different ideological foundation and certainly has a different legal system, as well as the country of Pakistan. In this article, what will be discussed is regarding adultery. Adultery is intercourse between men and women who do not have a legitimate marriage bond according to religion, adultery also can defined sexual relations between men and women who are not bound by marital relations. In the book Bidayatul Mujtahid it is stated that adultery is intercourse that occurs not because of a legitimate marriage, not because of false marriage, nor because of ownership (of slaves). Sahal Mahfudz expressed the opinion of the Imams of the School of Understanding adultery with three main points of understanding. Such understanding has been agreed upon by the scholars. Adultery is the path to damage that can lead to human descent from noble to despicable degrees. In Indonesia, adultery is a crime stipulated in article 284 of the Criminal Code, the article applies if one of the adulterers has been bound to marriage, so for those who are not bound by marriage cannot be criminalized, in article 284 of the Criminal Code as a criminal offense with a prison sentence of up to nine months, with the following conditions; He who is an adulterous wife is being aware that article 27 of the Criminal Code applies to him and married women who commit adultery. In the country of Turkey, adultery is not a criminal act, it is based on secular Turkish ideology and considers that sexual relations are a private area, but adultery can be a cause or an excuse to file a divorce. This makes the perpetrators of adultery who have not or are not bound by marriage do not have any impact or risk of the adultery that they have committed. Whereas in Pakistan, zina acts are adjusted to existing Islamic law.","PeriodicalId":129722,"journal":{"name":"IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122052972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}