犯罪理论研究中的青少年犯罪与抢劫犯罪

Rohmat Rohmat
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摘要

没有人希望犯罪发生在他们的社区,因为这种犯罪的存在会令人不安,对人们的生活有害。因此,必须打击和制止犯罪。本文讨论了犯罪学理论研究中的青少年犯罪案例、入室盗窃犯罪和标签做法。从犯罪特征和犯罪分子的角度来理解青少年犯罪、抢劫犯罪和贴标签行为具有重要意义。使用的研究方法是规范的法律研究方法和二手数据来源。结果显示,青少年犯罪案例的分析有5种理论,分别是法国派理论、差异联想理论、失范理论、社会控制理论和学习理论。而对抢劫犯罪的分析则有经典犯罪学理论、积极犯罪学理论、差别联想理论和机会理论。同时,运用标签理论对社会标签案例进行了研究。上述理论可以作为预防和起诉青少年犯罪的策略,在这种情况下,青少年斗殴作为一种特殊犯罪,入室盗窃犯罪,以及社区标签的做法。可以得出结论,通过增加控制来增加家庭参与作为儿童学习的第一媒介,从而可以预见青少年之间的争吵,以及增加社区参与和社会控制以及预防,治疗和镇压行动,以防止违反社会规范和法律规范的行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adolescent Delinquency and the Crime of Robbery in the Study of Criminal Theory
No one wants a crime to occur in their community, because the existence of this crime will be disturbing and detrimental to people's lives. Therefore, crime must be tackled and stopped. This article discusses cases of adolescent delinquency, burglary crimes and labeling practices in the study of criminological theories. It is important to understand cases of adolescent delinquency, crime of robbery and labeling practices in terms of the characteristics of crime and criminals. The research method used is a normative juridical research method with secondary data sources. The results showed that there were 5 (five) theories that could be used to analyze adolescent delinquency cases, namely the French sect, differential association, anomie, social control, and learning theory. While the crime of robbery is analyzed in 4 (four) theories, namely classical criminology theory, positive criminology, differential association, and opportunity theory. Meanwhile, the case of labeling in society was studied using labeling theory. The above theories can be used as a strategy to prevent and prosecute juvenile crimes, in this case juvenile brawls as a special crime, burglary crimes, and community labeling practices. It can be concluded that increasing family participation as the first medium of learning for children by increasing control, so that brawls between teenagers can be anticipated, as well as increasing community participation and social control as well as preventive, curative, and repressive actions to prevent actions that violate social norms and legal norms.
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