HautarztPub Date : 2022-04-27DOI: 10.1007/s00105-022-04991-w
Manuel Reinhart, D. Metze, S. Braun
{"title":"Hautveränderungen bei COVID-19 und nach COVID-19-Impfung","authors":"Manuel Reinhart, D. Metze, S. Braun","doi":"10.1007/s00105-022-04991-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-022-04991-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12970,"journal":{"name":"Hautarzt","volume":"22 1","pages":"434 - 441"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77753682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HautarztPub Date : 2022-04-20DOI: 10.1007/s00105-022-04997-4
R. Rongisch, M. Fabri
{"title":"[Erratum to: Soft tissue infections].","authors":"R. Rongisch, M. Fabri","doi":"10.1007/s00105-022-04997-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-022-04997-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12970,"journal":{"name":"Hautarzt","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"51863053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HautarztPub Date : 2022-04-15DOI: 10.1007/s00105-022-04987-6
J. Burghaus, R. Schneiderbauer, F. Toberer
{"title":"[Pseudoxanthoma elasticum: the dermatologist as a guide].","authors":"J. Burghaus, R. Schneiderbauer, F. Toberer","doi":"10.1007/s00105-022-04987-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-022-04987-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12970,"journal":{"name":"Hautarzt","volume":"7 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72478822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HautarztPub Date : 2022-04-15DOI: 10.31729/jnma.7424
Chandra Kala Rai, Rita Kafle, Sarbada Makaju
{"title":"Hypertension among Current Cigarette Smokers Visiting Outpatient Department of a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.","authors":"Chandra Kala Rai, Rita Kafle, Sarbada Makaju","doi":"10.31729/jnma.7424","DOIUrl":"10.31729/jnma.7424","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Hypertension is a common physical condition with high blood pressure for a prolonged period. Long risk factors like age, overweight, high dietary salt intake, smoking, sedentary lifestyle, and term hypertension might lead to various cardiovascular diseases. The normal blood pressure, systolic, is 90-119 mm Hg and diastolic 60-79 mm Hg. The objective of this study is to find out the prevalence of hypertension among current cigarette smokers patients in an outpatient department of a tertiary care centre.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A descriptive cross-sectional study was done on 385 outpatient department patients in a tertiary care centre from September, 2021 to February, 2022. The sample was collected by a convenience after approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 0505202105). Outpatient department patients who had past history of smoking cigarette>100 cigarettes and who is still smoking were included in the study. Data were analysed by using the Statistical Package for the Social Science software version 16.0. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and percentage for binary data and mean and standard deviation for continuous data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 385 patients, 209 (54.28%) (47.64-60.92 at 95% Confidence Interval) were hypertensive patients. One hundred fifty-six (40.51%) males and 53 (13.76%) females were hypertensive.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The prevalence of hypertension was higher when compared to other studies done in similar settings.</p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>habits; hypertension; prevalence; smokers.</p>","PeriodicalId":12970,"journal":{"name":"Hautarzt","volume":"63 1","pages":"381-383"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9252244/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73474636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HautarztPub Date : 2022-04-01DOI: 10.1007/s00105-022-04979-6
P. Gressenberger, D. Kopera
{"title":"Plättchenreiches Plasma (PRP) zur Behandlung der androgenetischen Alopezie (AGA): ein aktueller Literaturüberblick","authors":"P. Gressenberger, D. Kopera","doi":"10.1007/s00105-022-04979-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-022-04979-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12970,"journal":{"name":"Hautarzt","volume":"73 1","pages":"353 - 357"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"51862998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HautarztPub Date : 2022-04-01Epub Date: 2022-02-10DOI: 10.1007/s00105-022-04953-2
B Kurz, M Berneburg, S Singer
{"title":"[Sun protection of human skin: from A to Z].","authors":"B Kurz, M Berneburg, S Singer","doi":"10.1007/s00105-022-04953-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-022-04953-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Solar radiation contains about 6.8% ultraviolet (UV) radiation. UV radiation is still regarded as one of the most important risk factors for both nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC; predominantly basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma) and malignant melanoma (MM). To avoid induction and persistence of UV-induced mutations, our skin is armed with an arsenal of endogenous protective mechanisms such as induction of cell cycle arrest, repair mechanisms, immunosurveillance and the initiation of various types of cell death. Exogenous sun protection includes a range of behaviors such as avoiding extensive sun exposure, wearing UV-proof clothing and appropriate application of topical sunscreens.</p>","PeriodicalId":12970,"journal":{"name":"Hautarzt","volume":"73 4","pages":"251-256"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39770778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HautarztPub Date : 2022-04-01Epub Date: 2022-02-21DOI: 10.1007/s00105-022-04954-1
Christian Surber, James Plautz, Uli Osterwalder
{"title":"[Nano is big! : Facts and myths about nanoparticulate UV filters].","authors":"Christian Surber, James Plautz, Uli Osterwalder","doi":"10.1007/s00105-022-04954-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-022-04954-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sunscreen products containing inorganic micronized titanium dioxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>) and zinc oxide (ZnO) have been available since the 1950s. Their cosmetic acceptance remained limited as they persist as a white paste on the skin. By reducing the size of the particles into the nano-range below 100 nm, their optical property of reflecting visible light is reduced. After the year 2000, organic filters of this size range were developed. The enthusiasm for nanotechnology that prevailed at the time did not transfer to sunscreen products with nanoparticulate filters. Consumers suspect that the particles permeate the skin, are absorbed by the blood, and spread throughout the body causing illness. Not least due to public pressure, cosmetics-which include sunscreen products-became the first product segment in which accordingly manufactured substances were subjected to strict regulations. Despite advanced regulation and strict approval procedures for nanoparticulate filters, public reservations remained. Possible reasons for this are lack of knowledge or mistrust of the applicable legislation, unclear perception of the behavior of nanoparticles in sunscreen products and as a result unclear perceptions of hazard, risk, and exposure. Against this background, the nature and behavior of nanoparticulate filters in sunscreens on the skin and potentially in the skin, as well as the regulatory framework that ensure that nanoparticulate filters and the products containing them are safe to use are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":12970,"journal":{"name":"Hautarzt","volume":"73 4","pages":"266-274"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8964557/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39818073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}