Herb-Medicine Journal最新文献

{"title":"Profil Penderita Stroke Berulang Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Malang Periode Juli-Agustus 2019","authors":"Risma Karlina Prabawati, Azizah Siena Pitaloka","doi":"10.30595/hmj.v4i3.8147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/hmj.v4i3.8147","url":null,"abstract":"Stroke dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan penderita, baik berupa kecacatan maupun kematian. Stroke dibagi menjadi stroke iskemik dan perdarahan. Terjadinya stroke berulang dapat mempengaruhi status kognitif dan angka harapan hidup penderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil penderita stroke berulang di Poliklinik Saraf Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Malang pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Stroke berulang terjadi terbanyak pada laki-laki (54.26%), usia 56-65 tahun (41.5%), dan tingkat pendidikan perguruan tinggi (30%). Stroke berulang sering terjadi pada pasien dengan usia yang lebih tinggi, pendidikan tinggi, dan adanya riwayat hipertensi. Upaya promotif dan preventif berupa edukasi dan promosi kesehatan sebaiknya selalu dilakukan agar tidak terjadi stroke berulang yang beresiko memperburuk fungsi kognitif.","PeriodicalId":12963,"journal":{"name":"Herb-Medicine Journal","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82393662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Giant Condyloma Accuminata in Pregnancy, Use of Trichloroacetic Acid combined with electrocauterization and excision Procedure: A Case Report","authors":"Putri Cinthya Ismihari, R. N. Oktaviyanti","doi":"10.30595/hmj.v4i3.10252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/hmj.v4i3.10252","url":null,"abstract":"Condyloma acuminata is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). During pregnancy, condyloma acuminata can proliferate rapidly due to changes in immunity and increased blood supply. One of the safest therapeutic modalities is trichloroacetic acid (TCA). Electrocautery is another modality in pregnant patients.  A 16-year-old woman, 6-months pregnant, complained of a wart-like lump in the pubic area getting more prominent since the last two weeks and covering the vagina surface. The lump is not itchy and painless. From history-taking it was found that patient often changes partners. On physical examination, the lesions were multiple papules with a verrucous surface. The results of the work-up showed a positive acetowhite test. Patients are then treated with a TCA of 80-90% during pregnancy and followed by electrocautery and excision during cesarean section. The results of 80-90% TCA treatment followed by electrocautery and excision were satisfactory, and there were no recurrences when the patient went for a follow-up. TCA is a substance that is caustic and can erode skin and mucous membranes. TCA works by coagulation of proteins which causes dryness of cells and tissues. TCA is safe for pregnant women. Combination of TCA 80-90% with electrocautery and excision, in this case, proved to be effective with no sign of recurrence. The combination of TCA therapy with electrocautery and excision has proven effective and safe for pregnant patients.","PeriodicalId":12963,"journal":{"name":"Herb-Medicine Journal","volume":"109 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89952515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Kecemasan, Depresi Dan Stres Dengan Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Selama Pandemi Covid-19","authors":"Nida Faradisa Fauziyah, Khatifah Nur Aretha","doi":"10.30595/HMJ.V4I2.10064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/HMJ.V4I2.10064","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a sustainable health problem in 200 countries around the world. Public health emergency condition during pandemics such as SARS, MERS and Ebola are associated with increased psychological distress in the affected population. Negative impacts such as anxiety, depression and stress on students may become a burden on the mental and emotional health of students which in turn will affect the quality of student sleep. The author was interested in knowing about the relationship between anxiety, depression and stress with the quality of sleep of medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used an analytic observational study design with a cross sectional approach. This study was conducted in December with 81 students as respondents. This study used the DASS-42 questionnaire to measure anxiety, depression, stress and the PSQI to measure sleep quality. The results showed that 32.1%, 27.2%, 42% and 48.1% of students experienced anxiety, depression, stress and poor sleep quality. Statistical data measurement was done by using logistic regression, the results obtained p value = 0.030 (OR 3.967, 95% CI [1.143-13.722]), p = 0.004 (OR 11.456, 95% CI [2,217-59,196]), p = 0.043 (OR 0.314, 95 % CI [0.102-0.962]). From this study it can be concluded that anxiety, depression and stress had correlation with the sleep quality of students at the Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta during the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":12963,"journal":{"name":"Herb-Medicine Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76917032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Studi Epidemiologi Perkembangan Prehipertensi Menjadi Normotensi, Tetap Prehipertensi, Hipertensi Stage I dan Stage II Setelah 10 Tahun","authors":"Haidar Alatas","doi":"10.30595/hmj.v3i3.4392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/hmj.v3i3.4392","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractIndividual with a systolic BP of 120 to 139 mmHg or diastolic BP of 80 to 89 mmHg should be considered as prehypertensive and require health-promoting lifestyle modifications to prevent CVD. After four years, 40% of prehypertension that is not managed properly becomes serious hypertension. Approximately 31–37% of US adults are prehypertensive, is associated with 3-fold greater likelihood of developing hypertension and roughly twice the cardiovascular events. What is the progress of prehypertension after 10 years in rural populations? Will it be normal (normotensive), still prehypertension, become stage I hypertension or stage II hypertension. Epidemiological studies were conducted in Mlati Village, Sleman, Yogyakarta. From the prehypertension subject data as many as 4,091 who were on the computer, after 10 years were selected who were still aged 30-59 years, were willing to take further research and then do interviews and blood pressure checks. The data obtained was analyzed. Of the 743 subjects now aged 30-59 years, who had prehypertension ten years ago, their blood pressure became normal as many as 183 (25%), still prehypertension was 328 (44%), became stage I hypertension as much as 152 (20%) and became hypertensive stage II as many as 80 (11%).  AbstrakPrehipertensi menurut JNC 7 adalah tekanan darah 120-139/80-89 mmHg. Dalam 4 tahun, 40% prehipertensi dilaporkan akan menjadi hipertensi  yang serius bila tidak dikelola dengan baik. Sekitar 31-37% populasi di Amerika Serikat dewasa merupakan  penyandang prehipertensi dan berhubungan dengan kecenderungan tiga kali lipat untuk mengalami hipertensi dan dua kali lipat untuk  mengalami kejadian kardiovaskular dibanding orang dengan tekanan darah normal. Bagaimana perkembangan prehipertensi setelah 10 tahun pada populasi daerah pedesaan? Apakah akan menjadi normal (normotensi), tetap prehipertensi, menjadi hipertensi stage I atau hipertensi stage II. Dilakukan studi epidemiologi di Desa Mlati, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Dari data subyek prehipertensi sebanyak 4.091 yang ada di komputer, setelah 10 tahun dipilih yang masih berusia 30-59 tahun, bersedia mengikuti penelitian lanjutan kemudian dilakukan wawancara dan pemeriksaan tekanan darah. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis. Dari 743 subyek sekarang berusia 30-59 tahun, yang sepuluh tahun lalu prehipertensi, didapatkan tekanan darahnya menjadi normal sebanyak 183 (25%), tetap prehipertensi sebanyak 328 (44%), menjadi hipertensi stage I sebanyak 152 (20%) dan menjadi hipertensi stage II sebanyak 80 (11%). ","PeriodicalId":12963,"journal":{"name":"Herb-Medicine Journal","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75335131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Variasi Tekanan Negatif Suction Endotracheal Tube (ETT) Terhadap Nilai Saturasi Oksigen (SpO2)","authors":"Sri Suparti","doi":"10.30595/HMJ.V2I2.4914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/HMJ.V2I2.4914","url":null,"abstract":"Pasien kritis yang terpasang endotracheal tube (ETT) dan ventilasi mekanik di Intensive Care Unit (ICU) membutuhkan tindakan suction untuk membersihkan dan mempertahankan kepatenan jalan nafas. Suction ETT selain manfaatnya juga bisa menyebabkan dampak negatif seperti penurunan saturasi oksigen, trauma, hipoksemia, bronkospasme, kecemasan bahkan menstimulasi peningkatan tekanan intravaskular. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganlisis pengaruh variasi tekanan negatif suction terhadap nilai saturasi oksigen pasien yang terpasang ventilator di ICU. Jenis penelitian adalah experimen semu (quasi experiment), dengana desain two group pretest-postest, total sampel adalah 37 yang diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Kriteria inklusi pasien dewasa ≥ 15 tahun, terpasang ETT dan ventilator. Adapun kriteria eksklusi adalah pasien hanya mendapatkan suction 1 kali, dalam kondisi t-piece, diagnosis pneumonia dan observasi tidak lengkap.Variabel bebas adalah tekanan negatif suction dan variabel dependent adalah  saturasi oksigen. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test dan independent t-test dengan signifikasi 5%. Etik penelitian diperoleh dari komite Etik RS RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo dengan No: 420/004349/I/2019. Hasil penelitian menujukan terdapat pengaruh variasi tekanan negatif 25 dan 25 kPa terhadap nilai saturasi oksigen pada analisis masing-masing kelompok dengan perbedaan nilai mean yang signifikan p value 0,001<0,05, tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan diantara dua kelompok dengan p value 0,284>0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan tekanan negatif 25 kPa lebih efektif dalam mengeluarkan sekresi sekret pada jalan nafas dan memungkinkan penigkatan saturasi oksigen setelah tindakan suction pada pasien dengan ventilator dibandingkan dengan tekanan 20 kPa.","PeriodicalId":12963,"journal":{"name":"Herb-Medicine Journal","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79253283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Uji Efek Analgetika Ekstrak Etanol Buah Ceplukan (Physalis angulata L.) pada Mencit Putih Jantan","authors":"I. Indriani","doi":"10.30595/HMJ.V2I2.4501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/HMJ.V2I2.4501","url":null,"abstract":"Salah satu tumbuhan obat yang digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional adalah ceplukan (Physalis angulata L.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek analgetik dan seberapa besar daya analgetik ekstrak etanol buah ceplukan dibanding parasetamol. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode geliat dengan rangsangan kimia asam asetat dari hewan uji selama 60 menit. Hewan uji yang digunakan adalah mencit putih jantan galur DDI, yang berumur 8-12 minggu, dengan berat badan 20-30 gram sebanyak 50 ekor yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok I sebagai kontrol negatif diberi aquadest, kelompok II sebagai kontrol positif diberi parasetamol dosis 65 mg/kg BB, kelompok III, IV dan V diberi ekstrak etanol buah ceplukan (Physalis angulata L.) dengan dosis 0,03 g/kg BB; 0,1 g/kg BB dan 0,3 g/kg BB secara peroral. Setelah diberi perlakuan, hewan uji didiamkan selama 5 menit, setelah itu disuntik dengan asam asetat 0,5 % v/v dosis 50 mg/kg BB secara intraperitoneal sebagai rangsang nyeri. Kemudian diamati jumlah kumulatif geliat tiap 5 menit selama 1 jam. Daya analgetika dihitung dengan menggunakan persamaan Hendersoth and Forsaith. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis statistik menggunakan analisis varian satu jalan (ANAVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji-t  taraf kepercayaan 95 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol buah ceplukan (Physalis angulata L.) mempunyai efek analgetika. Daya analgetika tiap kelompok perlakuan ekstrak etanol buah ceplukan (Physalis angulata L.) berturut-turut adalah kelompok III, IV dan V sebesar 22,20%; 47,84% dan 77,98%. Efek analgetika ekstrak etanol buah ceplukan (Physalis angulata L.) dosis 0,03 g/kg BB (22,20%) dan ekstrak etanol buah ceplukan (Physalis angulata L.) dosis 0,1 g/kg BB (47,84%) lebih kecil daripada parasetamol (66,42%). Ekstrak etanol buah ceplukan (Physalis angulata L.) dosis 0,3 g/kg BB (77,98%) mempunyai efek analgetika yang lebih besar daripada parasetamol (66,42%)","PeriodicalId":12963,"journal":{"name":"Herb-Medicine Journal","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78289942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Awal Mula dan Rutinitas Bersepeda Tidak Mempengaruhi Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT)","authors":"Muhammad Fadhol Romdhoni, M.Si., Yuhantoro Budi Handoyo Sakti, Dewi Karita","doi":"10.30595/HMJ.V2I2.6329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/HMJ.V2I2.6329","url":null,"abstract":"Research in Semarang 9.1% and 10.6% of children aged 6-7 years, suffered from overweight and obesity, with the ratio of boys are higher than girls. Lifestyle changes is the first step to regulate body mass index back to normal. Healthy active lifestyle is now being campaigned, one of exercises that recently famous is biking. This research is to find out the relationship between time baseline with IMT and biking routine with IMT. This study is a one group survey without a control design. The method used in this study is a cross sectional survey. Respondents are biker who agreed to participated in this study. This study was conducted of 173 respondents. Non-parametric statistical analysis test using Kolmogorov smirnov (alternative test of chi square reasons the data does not meet the requirements). Data on the relationship between time baseline and BMI was p = 0.654 (p> 0.05), shows that time baseline is not related with body mass index (BMI) values. Furthermore, the relationship of biking routines with BMI was p = 0.376 (p> 0.05), which is not related between biking routines and body mass index (BMI) values. In conclusion, that time baseline and biking routines have no relationship to the body mass index value, as one of obesity indicator.","PeriodicalId":12963,"journal":{"name":"Herb-Medicine Journal","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88759618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perbedaan antara Metode Pembelajaran Satu Arah dan Role-Play pada Program ETLS (Emergency Trauma Life Support ) dan CSR (Clinical Skill Refreshment) terhadap Nilai Obstetri Ginekologi pada Mahasiswa FK UMM","authors":"Kusuma Andriana","doi":"10.30595/HMJ.V2I2.5630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/HMJ.V2I2.5630","url":null,"abstract":"Keterampilan klinis merupakan satu dari 7 area kompetensi pada Standar Kompetensi Dokter Indonesia (SKDI). Model pembelajarannya bisa beragam salah satunya adalah bermain peran (role-play). FK UMM sudah melakukan perubahan metode pembelajaran keterampilan klinik dari satu arah ke metode role-play di program ETLS (Emergency Trauma Life Support ) dan CSR (Clinical Skill Refreshment), namun belum pernah dilakukan evaluasi dampaknya. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara metode pembelajaran satu arah dan role-play  di program ETLS dan CSR terhadap nilai obstetri ginekologi pada  mahasiswa FKUMM. Penelitian observasional analitik dengan cara iris silang (cross sectional) terhadap nilai ETLS – CSR gelombang 14 dan 15 (metode satu arah) dan gelombang 20  tahap 1 dan 2 (metode role-play  ) dan nilai kepaniteraan klinik obstetrik dan ginekologi dari mahasiswa yang telah mengikuti ETLS-CSR gelombang 14, 15 dan 20 tahap 1 serta 20 tahap  2. Diperoleh nilai rerata, maksimal dan minimal OSCE ETLS-CSR dan kepaniteraan klinik obstetri ginekologi metode role-play lebih tinggi daripada metode satu arah. Untuk melihat perbedaan metode satu arah dan role-play dilakukan uji Mann Whitney pada nilai ETLS dan CSR station obstetri dan ginekologi dengan  α = 0,000 (< 0,005),  dilakukan independent sample T test  pada nilai kepaniteraan  obstetri dan ginekologi dan didapatkan nilai  α = 0,000 (< 0,005) dan  dilakukan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks untuk melihat pengaruh pola pembelajaran  ETLS-CSR terhadap nilai kepaniteraan klinik obstetri ginekologi dan diperoleh nilai  α = 0,000 (< 0,005). Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara metode pembelajaran satu arah dan role-play    di program ETLS (Emergency Trauma Life Support ) dan CSR (Clinical Skill Refreshment)  terhadap nilai obstetri ginekologi pada mahasiswa FK UMM","PeriodicalId":12963,"journal":{"name":"Herb-Medicine Journal","volume":"130 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73348463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) Terhadap Viabilitas Spermatozoa Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Galur Wistar Jantan Yang Diinduksi Monosodium Glutamate (MSG)","authors":"Cory Dwi Rizki, Dian Kurniasari, A. Maulana, Agus Zuliyanto","doi":"10.30595/HMJ.V2I2.4510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/HMJ.V2I2.4510","url":null,"abstract":"Monosodium glutamate(MSG) merupakan garam natrium yang banyak digunakan sebagai penyedap rasa makanan. Pemberian MSG dosis tinggi meningkatkan kadar radikal bebas dalam tubuh yang menyebabkan penurunan viabilitas spermatozoa. Pada kemangi terdapat kandungan flavonoid yang dapat menetralkan kadar radikal bebas dan arginin yang dapat memperkuat daya tahan sperma sehingga mencegah penurunan viabilitas spermatozoa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) terhadap kualitassperma dilihat dari viabilitas spermatozoa pada tikus putih galur wistar jantan yang diinduksi MSG. Penelitian Laboratory Experimental Post Test Only with randomized controlled group design menggunakan 24 ekor tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) galur wistar jantan  yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok, terdiri dari kelompok I diberi MSG1,6g/kgBB/hari, kelompok II diberi MSG 1,6 g/kgBB/hari dan ekstrak etanol daun kemangi 175 mg/kgBB/hari, kelompok III diberi MSG1,6 g/kgBB/hari dan ekstrak etanol daun kemangi 350 mg/kgBB/hari dan kelompok IV diberi MSG1,6 g/kgBB/hari dan ekstrak etanol daun kemangi 700 mg/kgBB/hari. Data dianalisis menggunakan One Way ANOVA dan post hoc LSD. Rerata presentase viabilitas spermatozoa pada kelompok I, II, III dan IV sebesar 29,3%,72%, 79% dan 93.5%. Hasil analisis One-way ANOVA menunjukan adanya perbedaan signifikan antar kelompok (p = 0,000). Uji post hoc LSD menunjukan kelompok II, III dan IV berbeda nyata dengan kelompok I (p <0,05). Pada kelompok II dan III juga ditemukan adanya perbedaan nyata dengan kelompok IV (p < 0,05). Sedangkan kelompok III dengan kelompok II tidak terdapat perbedaan nyata (p > 0,05). Ekstrak etanol daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) memberikan pengaruh dalam meningkatkan presentase viabilitas spermatozoa tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) galur wistar jantan yang diinduksi MSG.","PeriodicalId":12963,"journal":{"name":"Herb-Medicine Journal","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85124032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Derajat Depresi dengan Nyeri Kepala pada Penderita yang Berobat Di Poliklinik Saraf RSU Anutapura Palu Tahun 2018","authors":"Karmila Sari Sulhaji, R. Ramli","doi":"10.30595/HMJ.V2I2.4444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/HMJ.V2I2.4444","url":null,"abstract":"Depresi merupakan gangguan mental yang ditandai dengan munculnya gejala penurunan mood, kehilangan minat terhadap sesuatu, perasaan bersalah, gangguan tidur atau nafsu makan, kehilangan energi, dan penurunan konsentrasi. Depresi terbagi atas tiga yaitu depresi ringan, depresi sedang dan depresi berat. Nyeri kepala merupakan rasa nyeri atau rasa tidak mengenakkan pada seluruh daerah kepala dengan batas bawah dari dagu sampai ke daerah belakang kepala. Hubungan antara gangguan jiwa seperti depresi dan nyeri kepala penting untuk diketahui karena depresi merupakan salah satu penyebab utama ketidakmampuan di dalam kehidupan seseorang dan gangguan jiwa pada pasien dengan nyeri kepala akan memberikan hambatan dalam terapi nyeri kepala. Pasien nyeri kepala dengan depresi lebih banyak menggunakan layanan kesehatan karena gejala nyeri kepala yang sering berulang dan berlangsung lama. Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara derajat depresi dengan nyeri kepala pada penderita yang berobat di poliklinik saraf RSU. Anutapura tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan analitik dengan desain case control study. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner kepada semua pasien nyeri kepala yang di kelompokkan menjadi nyeri kepala akut dan nyeri kepala kronis. Dilakukan analisis dengan uji Chi-square menggunakan SPSS 21. Pada batas kemaknaan α=5%. Hasil penelitian adalah dari 41 sampel nyeri kepala akut dan 41 sampel nyeri kepala kronis ditemukan hubungan bermakna (p=0,026) antara depresi ringan dengan nyeri kepala kronis dengan Odds Ratio sebesar 2,752 . Juga ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara depresi sedang dengan nyeri kepala akut dengan Odds ratio sebesar 2,752. Kesimpulan bahwa derajat depresi berhubungan dengan nyeri kepala. Depresi ringan merupakan faktor resiko nyeri kepala kronis sedangkan depresi sedang merupakan faktor resiko nyeri kepala akut.","PeriodicalId":12963,"journal":{"name":"Herb-Medicine Journal","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83628718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}