{"title":"On the Electromagnetic Field in the Surrounding Area of Railway Equipment and Installations","authors":"C. Oancea, F. Calin, Valentina Golea","doi":"10.1109/SIELMEN.2019.8905871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIELMEN.2019.8905871","url":null,"abstract":"Railway equipment and installations are highly complex, with mobile sources of electromagnetic energy. The equipments and installations may be located in controlled areas or may be added to an existing assembly. The purpose of the paper is to present aspects of electromagnetic compatibility between the components of the railway system and the adjacent area. This is all the more so as the rail uses very large power. The railway system is an integrated system in which electricity is used both for the main purpose of propulsion of the train and for other uses (such as signaling, telecommunication installations, powering of control centers, etc.). Thus, problems can arise not only in the railroad itself and in the power network, but also in the associated systems. In the paper a series of electromagnetic field modeling is carried out near the overhead catenaries and around the earthling return circuit. The purpose of this paper is to validate the initial design of the railway installation in terms of electromagnetic compatibility. The effects of the electromagnetic field on humans, even though there is the term electrosmog, are not to be neglected. The railway system must operate safely, so its operator must ensure that the infrastructure is immune to electromagnetic disturbances or to know them very well.","PeriodicalId":129030,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electromechanical and Energy Systems (SIELMEN)","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133499242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Sălceanu, M. Paulet, B. Alistar, O. Asiminicesei
{"title":"Upon the Contribution of Image Currents on the Magnetic Fields Generated by Overhead Power Lines","authors":"A. Sălceanu, M. Paulet, B. Alistar, O. Asiminicesei","doi":"10.1109/SIELMEN.2019.8905880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIELMEN.2019.8905880","url":null,"abstract":"In the first part of the paper we have synthesized a theoretical breviary that finalizes with an analytical calculation method aiming to find out the depth at which theimage current (of its air correspondent) is established. For a straightforward case (single wire), it is easier to verify the match between the result obtained by analytical calculation and the one acquiredby simulation. The CST Studio simulation software mainly provides the required simulations. It has been developed a model that allows the choice of the soil conductivity value. Higher values for magnetic fields were obtained by up to 70% in the case of good ground conductivity (o=100S/m), compared with the practically insulating soil (o = 0.1 S/m). For mutual validation, these simulations were compared with those obtained using EMFACDC software. It then went on to a more common but complicated case, precisely, the three-phase, double, high voltage network. The simulations showed less influence of image currents due to mutual compensation. In the end, concrete recommendations have been done on methods for reducing the magnetic emissions due to Overhead High Voltage Power Lines (OhHVPL) from the soil conductivity perspective.","PeriodicalId":129030,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electromechanical and Energy Systems (SIELMEN)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132732160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessment of Conflict Area Parameters Measurements by Using Photographic Methods","authors":"Alexandru Viorel Rusu, D. Lucache, G. Livint","doi":"10.1109/SIELMEN.2019.8905796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIELMEN.2019.8905796","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a case study for measuring luminance and uniformity by using a modern method. The presented method, also known as ”imaging method” uses a conventional digital photo camera calibrated to measure luminance and present it as a luminance map presenting the values for the entire area for which the photo is taken. The particular study presented is for a conflict area, but this method can be used for straight road measurements as well. In this particular study it is presented a very important conflict area in Iaşi City, Romania Country, on Bucsinescu road for which a lighting calculation is made using DIALux 4.13 and the results are compared to the values measured by the camera. One of the conclusions is that values are very sensible to the properties of the asphalt and the position of the observer, but still very close to the values calculated to the DIALux Software. This is a strong statement of the accuracy and usability of this method and a clear example of the benefit one would encounter if this measurement method would be considered as a standard for reception in street lighting systems upgrades and extensions.","PeriodicalId":129030,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electromechanical and Energy Systems (SIELMEN)","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130827599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DC Digital Gaussmeter Based on Linear Hall-Effect Sensor IC","authors":"S. Ursache, E. Lunca, S. Vornicu","doi":"10.1109/SIELMEN.2019.8905856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIELMEN.2019.8905856","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a DC digital gaussmeter for measuring magnetic fields up to $pm 1000 G( pm 100$ mT) is presented. It consists of two interchangeable transverse magnetic field probes based on Hall-effect sensor integrated circuits (ICs), a data acquisition module developed around a 8-bit PIC18F4550 microcontroller, a standard 2x16 character LCD display and a 5 V power supply module operating from 6 AA batteries. The instrument features USB connectivity and LabVIEW software for PC remote control. The gaussmeter is suitable for a full range of DC magnetic field measurements, and can be used for both research and teaching activities.","PeriodicalId":129030,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electromechanical and Energy Systems (SIELMEN)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124149606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Calculating The Characteristics Of Multiple Cages Asynchronous Machine","authors":"Petropol Serb Gabriela Dana, Petropol-Serb Ion","doi":"10.1109/SIELMEN.2019.8905797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIELMEN.2019.8905797","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of ours days, featured by a rapid development and diversification of products, this paper aims to propose an interdisciplinary approach in study of asynchronous machine with multiple cages rotors. The asynchronous motor with multiple/double cages rotors has a large application in fans and water pumps for various industrial and irrigation systems, as well as in lathe and drilling machines. So, to calculate its characteristic is crucial to improve the performances of the system. After a brief introduction about the constraints of systems with multiple cage asynchronous motors, paper propose a short review on theoretical background of these machines. The next step will be to underline the designing aspects of the machine and finally to models in Matlab its characteristics. The importance of this work is bringing in attention usual aspects which could be improved by revising in learning process and in new industrial technologies.","PeriodicalId":129030,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electromechanical and Energy Systems (SIELMEN)","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122931223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reduction of Energy Consumption for Architectural Lighting Systems","authors":"C. Haba, C. Galatanu, L. Breniuc","doi":"10.1109/SIELMEN.2019.8905855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIELMEN.2019.8905855","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents an integrated architectural lighting system that includes converters of renewable energy, conversion and monitoring controllers, batteries, microcontroller sensor stations, computing devices and communication modules. The system provides dynamically modifiable characteristics aiming at improving facade visibility based on luminance contrast, power consumption reduction and increasing user awareness. These improvements are also supported by the information gathered from system controllers, illumination and light sensors and that collected over the Internet using dedicated web sites or cloud services. A study case regarding the architectural lighting system of Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Iaşi is described.","PeriodicalId":129030,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electromechanical and Energy Systems (SIELMEN)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126062403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Atănăsoaei Marian, M. Adam, M. Andrusca, A. Dragomir, C. Deac
{"title":"Aspects regarding the Protection Relays from Power Substations","authors":"Atănăsoaei Marian, M. Adam, M. Andrusca, A. Dragomir, C. Deac","doi":"10.1109/SIELMEN.2019.8905808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIELMEN.2019.8905808","url":null,"abstract":"The first smart electronic devices with microprocessor technology were introduced in the early 1980s. Microprocessor-based relays are often called numerical relays, because analog inputs are converted into numbers that are processed by the relay. At present, there is a tendency to replace the classical devices in the protection, measurement, signaling and control systems with digital relays that achieve better performance. Among the advantages of the new digital relays we can enumerate that they can incorporate more functions into one device. The paper will describe some aspects about the relays which are found in the power substation and for the case study was tested an electronic, electromagnetic and numerical relay. Also, was performed a comparative analyses from the obtained results.","PeriodicalId":129030,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electromechanical and Energy Systems (SIELMEN)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125270311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Storing Custom Data Sets in a Blockchain System","authors":"C. Damian, Andrei Panu, Maria Robu, E. Lunca","doi":"10.1109/SIELMEN.2019.8905810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIELMEN.2019.8905810","url":null,"abstract":"Saving important data has become a problem, not only for data consistency but also for data security and privacy. Nowadays is rather possible that data will reach bad people or processes rather than to be lost. That is why redundant data backup must be done with strict supervision and acknowledgement. In this sense, blockchain systems are very interesting solution for keeping important data (personal or business). This paper shows how a blockchain type system can be used for storing data. As an example, the paper will present how both automated measured data (virtual instrumentation) and manual computed (some marketing results) can be saved to blockchain system using an application programming interface (API).","PeriodicalId":129030,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electromechanical and Energy Systems (SIELMEN)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117080103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Izvoreanu, I. Cojuhari, I. Fiodorov, Dumitru Moraru, M. Potlog
{"title":"The Method for Synthesis the PI and PID Algorithms to the Model of Object with Inertia Second Order","authors":"B. Izvoreanu, I. Cojuhari, I. Fiodorov, Dumitru Moraru, M. Potlog","doi":"10.1109/SIELMEN.2019.8905823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIELMEN.2019.8905823","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper was developed an efficient procedure for tuning the PI and PID algorithms to the model of object with inertia second order with known parameters, that has two poles allocated in the left half of the complex plane. It was designed the algorithm based on the maximum stability degree method with iterations for tuning the PI and PID controllers and for comparison of the obtained results was proposed to use the pole-zero allocation method. To verify the obtained results, it was done the computer simulation of the automatic control system with PI and PID controllers in MATLAB and there were analyzed the performance of the automatic control system. The advantages of the maximum stability degree method were highlighted through reduced graphical and analytical calculations and minimal time, which lead to simplification of tuning procedure the PI and PID controllers to these model of objects.","PeriodicalId":129030,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electromechanical and Energy Systems (SIELMEN)","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129155065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Switching Transient Regime of Shunts Release from a Low Voltage Circuit Breaker Commanded by a PLC","authors":"B. Hnatiuc, M. Borta, M. Hnatiuc","doi":"10.1109/SIELMEN.2019.8905865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIELMEN.2019.8905865","url":null,"abstract":"Modern automatic circuit breakers are provided with electronic modules, special coils and geared motors. These components allow remote reading and remote control of the devices that are included in local or national power distribution systems. The data transfer is made via industrial protocols. This work proposes the operation of the automatic circuit breaker with a PLC. The charging of the spring, the closing and the opening of the main contacts are accomplished by means of electromagnetic relays controlled by the PLC under certain conditions and at certain times. The relays control a DC motor and respectively the corresponding DC coils of shunt opening release and shunt closing release. Communication of the PLC with a PC is made via the RS232 serial port, which allows viewing on PC screen the status of the main contacts and of the charging spring. The paper presents both the operating mode of the software implemented on the PLC and the transient regimes of the coils for each individual operation of the automatic circuit breaker.","PeriodicalId":129030,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electromechanical and Energy Systems (SIELMEN)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129887886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}