Gynecological Endocrinology最新文献

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Menopausal symptoms and the awareness of menopausal-related information in low-income mid-aged women from Guayaquil, Ecuador. 厄瓜多尔瓜亚基尔低收入中年妇女的更年期症状和对更年期相关信息的了解。
IF 2 4区 医学
Gynecological Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/09513590.2024.2333418
Danny Salazar-Pousada, Valeria Ortega-Uscocovich, Cecibel Ramírez-Morán, Peter Chedraui
{"title":"Menopausal symptoms and the awareness of menopausal-related information in low-income mid-aged women from Guayaquil, Ecuador.","authors":"Danny Salazar-Pousada, Valeria Ortega-Uscocovich, Cecibel Ramírez-Morán, Peter Chedraui","doi":"10.1080/09513590.2024.2333418","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09513590.2024.2333418","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To assess menopausal symptoms and determine awareness of menopausal related information in mid-aged women.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a cross-sectional study in which 140 women aged 40 to 60 years from Guayaquil, Ecuador were surveyed with the short 10-item Cervantes Scale (CS-10) and a questionnaire containing personal data and questions assessing awareness of menopause related information.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean age of the sample was 48.0 ± 5.6 years. More than half of surveyed women had low education and non-urban residency, none were on menopausal hormone therapy, 33.6% had hypertension, 35% were postmenopausal, 78.6% had an increased body mass index (overweight/obese) and 92.9% had abdominal obesity (waist > 88 cm). The average CS-10 score was 15.3 ± 9.0 with a median of 14.0. The three most frequent menopausal symptoms were muscle-joint pain (75.0%), changes in skin texture (74.3%) and vaginal dryness (71.4%). Regarding awareness of information related to the menopause, it was found that 98.6% of women had no idea about what the menopause is and the average age of its onset. Interestingly, although 61.4% knew that during the menopause there is weight gain, 57.9% were sedentary. Married, postmenopausal, older and less educated women presented higher mean total CS-10 scores. Contrarily, those with less awareness of menopause related information present lower scores.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In this low-income mid-aged female sample there was a high rate of non-awareness regarding information related to the menopause, including an unhealthy cardiometabolic profile. There is a need for educational programs aimed to increase awareness in this high-risk population in relation to the surveyed aspects in order to improve their health status and prevent chronic conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":12865,"journal":{"name":"Gynecological Endocrinology","volume":"40 1","pages":"2333418"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140335353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of various controlled ovarian hyperstimulation protocols and surgery on pregnancy outcomes in women with endometriosis. 各种控制性卵巢过度刺激方案和手术对子宫内膜异位症妇女妊娠结局的影响。
IF 2 4区 医学
Gynecological Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.1080/09513590.2024.2381504
Han Zeng, Yanbin Wang
{"title":"Effects of various controlled ovarian hyperstimulation protocols and surgery on pregnancy outcomes in women with endometriosis.","authors":"Han Zeng, Yanbin Wang","doi":"10.1080/09513590.2024.2381504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09513590.2024.2381504","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Endometriosis is a common gynecological condition in women of childbearing age that causes symptoms such as menstrual changes and dysmenorrhea, and is also a major cause of infertility. Therefore, women with endometriosis usually need to use assisted reproductive technology (ART), such as <i>in vitro</i> fertilization or intracytoplasmic sperm injection, to increase their chances of conceiving. Numerous clinical observations and studies have indicated that endometriosis can affect the success of ART, such that women with endometriosis who use ART have a lower live-birth rate than those without endometriosis who use ART. Therefore, this article reviews the impact of various controlled ovarian hyperstimulation protocols and surgery on the pregnancy outcomes of women with endometriosis using ART to explore the selection of individualized treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":12865,"journal":{"name":"Gynecological Endocrinology","volume":"40 1","pages":"2381504"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141733896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A review of antioxidant N-acetylcysteine in addressing polycystic ovary syndrome. 抗氧化剂 N-乙酰半胱氨酸治疗多囊卵巢综合征综述。
IF 2 4区 医学
Gynecological Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1080/09513590.2024.2381498
Pu Yifu
{"title":"A review of antioxidant N-acetylcysteine in addressing polycystic ovary syndrome.","authors":"Pu Yifu","doi":"10.1080/09513590.2024.2381498","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09513590.2024.2381498","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>N-acetylcysteine (NAC), a compound known for its cysteine and glutathione precursor properties, has been used in therapeutic applications for many years. Recently, there has been increasing interest in exploring the potential benefits of NAC in addressing polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). However, the exact mechanisms underlying NAC's therapeutic and clinical uses remain not fully understood. This review aims to specifically investigate how NAC offers protection against PCOS. This involved an extensive systematic review of the literature, and it made use of PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases. By analyzing key findings from over 100 research papers, the potential mechanisms through which NAC produces its effects were explored and summarized. Most studies suggest that NAC, whether used on its own or in combination with other medications, has the potential to counteract oxidative stress, utilize its anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic properties, and offer benefits in managing PCOS. Moreover, NAC might have the potential to influence specific signaling pathways in insulin target cells and β cells. Diverse biological effects of NAC indicate its potential usefulness as a supplementary or therapeutic approach for managing PCOS. As a result, additional research is required to explore its potential in addressing PCOS.</p>","PeriodicalId":12865,"journal":{"name":"Gynecological Endocrinology","volume":"40 1","pages":"2381498"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141747865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Statement of retraction: Impact of unilateral versus bilateral laparoscopic ovarian drilling on ovarian reserve and pregnancy rate: a randomized clinical trial. 撤回声明:单侧与双侧腹腔镜卵巢钻孔术对卵巢储备和妊娠率的影响:随机临床试验。
IF 2 4区 医学
Gynecological Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/09513590.2024.2429931
{"title":"Statement of retraction: Impact of unilateral versus bilateral laparoscopic ovarian drilling on ovarian reserve and pregnancy rate: a randomized clinical trial.","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/09513590.2024.2429931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09513590.2024.2429931","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12865,"journal":{"name":"Gynecological Endocrinology","volume":"40 1","pages":"2429931"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142643958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring acetylation-related gene markers in polycystic ovary syndrome: insights into pathogenesis and diagnostic potential using machine learning. 探索多囊卵巢综合征中的乙酰化相关基因标记:利用机器学习深入了解发病机制和诊断潜力。
IF 2 4区 医学
Gynecological Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/09513590.2024.2427202
Jiqing Wang, Yuqing Wang, Shanshan Li, Xiaoqin Fang, Chaoyue Zhang, Zuqing Wang, Yi Zheng, Hanzhi Deng, Shifen Xu, Yiqun Mi
{"title":"Exploring acetylation-related gene markers in polycystic ovary syndrome: insights into pathogenesis and diagnostic potential using machine learning.","authors":"Jiqing Wang, Yuqing Wang, Shanshan Li, Xiaoqin Fang, Chaoyue Zhang, Zuqing Wang, Yi Zheng, Hanzhi Deng, Shifen Xu, Yiqun Mi","doi":"10.1080/09513590.2024.2427202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09513590.2024.2427202","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent cause of menstrual irregularities and infertility in women, impacting quality of life. Despite advancements, current understanding of PCOS pathogenesis and treatment remains limited. This study uses machine learning-based data mining to identify acetylation-related genetic markers associated with PCOS, aiming to enhance diagnostic precision and therapeutic efficacy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Advanced machine learning techniques were used to improve the precision of key gene identification and reveal their biological mechanisms. Validation on an independent dataset (GSE48301) confirmed their diagnostic value, assessed through ROC curves and nomograms for PCOS risk prediction. Molecular mechanisms of acetylation-related gene regulation in PCOS were further examined through clustering, immune-environmental, and gene network analyses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our analysis identified 15 key acetylation-regulated genes differentially expressed in PCOS, including SGF29, NOL6, KLF15, and INO80D, which are relevant to PCOS pathogenesis. ROC curve analyses on training and validation datasets confirmed the model's high diagnostic accuracy. Additionally, these genes were associated with immune cell infiltration, offering insights into the inflammatory aspect of PCOS.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The identified acetylation gene markers offer novel insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying PCOS and hold promise for enhancing the development of precise diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":12865,"journal":{"name":"Gynecological Endocrinology","volume":"40 1","pages":"2427202"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142716108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship of adiponectin, leptin and reproductive endocrine hormones with insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome patients with normal BMI.
IF 2 4区 医学
Gynecological Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1080/09513590.2024.2439886
Weiwei Feng, Xianjing Xie, Yan Su, Rong Jin, Wei Shi
{"title":"Relationship of adiponectin, leptin and reproductive endocrine hormones with insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome patients with normal BMI.","authors":"Weiwei Feng, Xianjing Xie, Yan Su, Rong Jin, Wei Shi","doi":"10.1080/09513590.2024.2439886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09513590.2024.2439886","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to analyze the correlation of adiponectin (APN) and leptin (LEP), reproductive endocrine hormones with insulin resistance (IR) in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients with normal body mass index (BMI).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Totally 160 PCOS patients were categorized into the Normal BMI (BMI: 18.5-25 kg/m<sup>2</sup>, <i>n</i> = 62) and High BMI (BMI > 25 kg/m<sup>2</sup>, <i>n</i> = 98) groups. Glucose indicators [fasting plasma glucose, fasting insulin and Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR)], lipid indicators [total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)], adipokines [APN and LEP] and reproductive endocrine hormones [luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), prolactin (PRL), total testosterone (TT), dehy-droepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) and estradiol (E2)] were collected, and their correlations were analyzed. The relationship of HOMA-IR with APN, LEP and reproductive endocrine hormones was subjected to multiple linear regression analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Correlation analysis revealed positive correlations of HOMA-IR with TC, TG, LDL-C, LEP, PRL, DHEAS and TT and negative correlations with HDL-C, APN, LH, FSH and E2 in PCOS patients with normal BMI. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that LH, FSH and E2 negatively affected HOMA-IR, while PRL positively affected HOMA-IR.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There were strong correlations of HOMA-IR in PCOS patients with normal BMI with APN, LEP, and reproductive endocrine hormones. Besides, LH, FSH, E2 and PRL expression had an important effect on IR in normal BMI PCOS patients, which provided a theoretical basis for the exploration of pathogenic mechanisms in normal BMI PCOS patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":12865,"journal":{"name":"Gynecological Endocrinology","volume":"40 1","pages":"2439886"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142846408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Statement of Retraction: Minimal stimulation or clomiphene citrate as first-line therapy in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. 收缩声明:最小刺激或克罗米芬柠檬酸盐作为多囊卵巢综合征女性的一线治疗:一项随机对照试验。
IF 2 4区 医学
Gynecological Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1080/09513590.2023.2272096
{"title":"Statement of Retraction: Minimal stimulation or clomiphene citrate as first-line therapy in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized controlled trial.","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/09513590.2023.2272096","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09513590.2023.2272096","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12865,"journal":{"name":"Gynecological Endocrinology","volume":" ","pages":"2272096"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71480837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of subclinical hypothyroidism on hormonal and metabolic profiles and ovarian morphology in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: a cross-sectional study. 亚临床甲状腺机能减退对多囊卵巢综合征患者荷尔蒙和代谢状况以及卵巢形态的影响:一项横断面研究。
IF 2 4区 医学
Gynecological Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1080/09513590.2024.2358219
Dongmei Shi, Juan Du, Huixian Kang, Liping Feng, Fang Liu
{"title":"The effect of subclinical hypothyroidism on hormonal and metabolic profiles and ovarian morphology in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Dongmei Shi, Juan Du, Huixian Kang, Liping Feng, Fang Liu","doi":"10.1080/09513590.2024.2358219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09513590.2024.2358219","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) are prevalent gynecological conditions. However, the interrelationship between the two remains elusive. This study aims to elucidate the association between these conditions and determine the potential impact of SCH on the physiological and metabolic characteristics of patients with PCOS.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study enrolled 133 patients with PCOS from our Hospital. Participants were categorized into two groups: those with PCOS + SCH (<i>n</i> = 58) and those with PCOS (<i>n</i> = 75). Serum hormonal levels, metabolic markers, ovarian volume, and follicle count were compared between the groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was a significant difference in BMI between the two groups, with a higher prevalence of obesity in the PCOS + SCH group (<i>p</i> = .014). Compared to the PCOS group, patients with PCOS + SCH had significantly higher levels of TSH (<i>p</i> < .001), triglycerides (<i>p</i> = .025), and HOMA-IR (<i>p</i> < .001), while LH levels were significantly lower (<i>p</i> = .048). However, multivariate linear regression analysis revealed that TSH, triglycerides, LH, and HOMA-IR were not determinants for the occurrence of SCH in patients with PCOS. Additionally, there was a notable reduction in follicle count in the left ovary for the PCOS + SCH group compared to the PCOS group (<i>p</i> = .003), and the overall follicle diameter of the PCOS + SCH group was also smaller (<i>p</i> = .010).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>SCH may exert effects on the physiological and metabolic profiles of patients with PCOS. Further investigation into the relationship between these disorders is warranted to delineate their clinical implications.</p>","PeriodicalId":12865,"journal":{"name":"Gynecological Endocrinology","volume":"40 1","pages":"2358219"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141247953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protective effect of Yunkang oral liquid via regulating androgen receptor in polycystic ovary syndrome rats. 云康口服液通过调节雄激素受体对多囊卵巢综合征大鼠的保护作用
IF 2 4区 医学
Gynecological Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1080/09513590.2024.2368845
Xiang Zheng, Chuanjie Zhou, Wanfeng Xu, Jiujie Jia, Bo Li, Guiyuan Lv, Suhong Chen
{"title":"Protective effect of Yunkang oral liquid via regulating androgen receptor in polycystic ovary syndrome rats.","authors":"Xiang Zheng, Chuanjie Zhou, Wanfeng Xu, Jiujie Jia, Bo Li, Guiyuan Lv, Suhong Chen","doi":"10.1080/09513590.2024.2368845","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09513590.2024.2368845","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives:</b> This study aimed to explore the effect and mechanism of Yunkang oral liquid (YK) on polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). <b>Methods:</b> PCOS model rats were prepared by injecting exogenous androgen dehydroepiandrosterone, and YK was administered simultaneously for 28 days during modeling. The morphology of ovaries and uterus was observed using H&E staining, and serum levels of testosterone (T), luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) were determined by radioimmunoassay. Additionally, serum lipids (TG, HDL-c), blood glucose (GLU), and aminotransferase (AST, ALT) levels were detected. The expression of androgen receptor (AR) protein was determined by Western blotting. <b>Results:</b> YK treatment resulted in reduced serum levels of T, LH and FSH, ameliorated ovarian polycystic-like pathological changes and uterine morphology in PCOS rats, and decreased serum TG, GLU, AST and ALT levels, elevated serum HDL-c levels, and improved abnormalities of glycolipid metabolism accompanying PCOS. Moreover, YK decreased the expression of ovarian AR in PCOS rats. <b>Conclusions:</b> This study indicates that YK may protect the ovaries by inhibiting the expression of AR, which could be a potential treatment for PCOS.</p>","PeriodicalId":12865,"journal":{"name":"Gynecological Endocrinology","volume":"40 1","pages":"2368845"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141765839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Update on the combination of myo-inositol/d-chiro-inositol for the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome. 肌醇/二千-肌醇联合疗法治疗多囊卵巢综合征的最新进展。
IF 2 4区 医学
Gynecological Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1080/09513590.2023.2301554
Iñaki Lete, Ainara Martínez, Irene Lasaga, Eva Centurión, Amaia Vesga
{"title":"Update on the combination of myo-inositol/d-chiro-inositol for the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome.","authors":"Iñaki Lete, Ainara Martínez, Irene Lasaga, Eva Centurión, Amaia Vesga","doi":"10.1080/09513590.2023.2301554","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09513590.2023.2301554","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this article, we present a narrative review on the use of inositol in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Of the different inositols that exist, only myo-inositol (MYO) and D-chiro inositol (DCI) have been studied in the treatment of PCOS. The results of the studies show that there is insufficient or controversial evidence to recommend the use of DCI alone, while MYO alone shows positive results and, above all, the MYO/DCI combination is effective when used at a ratio of at least 40:1, but there is enough rationale to further study ratios such as 66:1 to 100:1 as other possible effective combinations.</p>","PeriodicalId":12865,"journal":{"name":"Gynecological Endocrinology","volume":"40 1","pages":"2301554"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139491401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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