HaematologiaPub Date : 2020-10-30DOI: 10.5603/HEM.2020.0012
Michał Janowski, Edyta Paczkowska
{"title":"Zastosowanie ponatynibu u pacjenta po wcześniejszym niepowodzeniu leczenia imatynibem i toksyczności dazatynibu","authors":"Michał Janowski, Edyta Paczkowska","doi":"10.5603/HEM.2020.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/HEM.2020.0012","url":null,"abstract":"Wraz z początkiem ery inhibitorow kinazy tyrozynowej (TKI) BCR-ABL1 efekty leczenia przewleklej bialaczki szpikowej ulegly diametralnej poprawie. Jednak praktyka kliniczna pokazuje, ze mimo skuteczności i dobrej tolerancji pierwszego TKI — imatynibu (IM)— cześc pacjentow wymaga zastosowania lekow II i III generacji z powodu niedostatecznej odpowiedzi molekularnej lub wystąpienia dzialan niepoządanych. Ponatynib jest lekiem, ktorego skutecznośc dobrze udokumentowano, zwlaszcza u pacjentow leczonych wcześniej co najmniej dwoma innymi TKI oraz u tych z obecnością mutacji T315I . Ponizej zaprezentowano przypadek pacjenta, u ktorego początkowo obserwowano pierwotną opornośc na IM, a nastepnie dzialania niepoządane dazatynibu, co doprowadzilo do zastosowania TKI III generacji — ponatynibu. Ponatynib okazal sie bardzo skuteczny mimo zmniejszonej dawki, jednak w przebiegu leczenia obserwowano wystepowanie dzialan niepoządanych.","PeriodicalId":12837,"journal":{"name":"Haematologia","volume":"36 1","pages":"101-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73551072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HaematologiaPub Date : 2020-10-30DOI: 10.5603/HEM.2020.0008
Marek Hus, Aneta Szudy-Szczyrek, G. Helbig, Tomasz Sacha, A. Mital, Bożena Katarzyna-Budziszewska, Monika Prochorec-Sobieszek, Krystyna Gałązka
{"title":"Diagnostyka i leczenie mastocytozy układowej — stanowisko ekspertów","authors":"Marek Hus, Aneta Szudy-Szczyrek, G. Helbig, Tomasz Sacha, A. Mital, Bożena Katarzyna-Budziszewska, Monika Prochorec-Sobieszek, Krystyna Gałązka","doi":"10.5603/HEM.2020.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/HEM.2020.0008","url":null,"abstract":"Systemic mastocytosis (SM) is a rare hematological malignancy characterized by an abnormal expansion and accumulation of pathological mast cells in bone marrow and other organs including skin, liver, spleen and lymph nodes. The clinical manifestation can be extremely heterogeneous, from limited skin changes to multi-organ involvement or mast cell tumors. The median survival of patients diagnosed with indolent form is comparable to healthy population, while prognosis for patients with advanced disease is poor, with an estimated survival ranging from several months to several years. In most patients (> 90%), a somatic mutation in codon 816 of the c-KIT gene encoding tyrosine kinase receptor is detected. Additional molecular abnormalities and even coexistence of other hematological cancers, e.g . acute leukemia, are also observed. Regardless of the form of disease or serum tryptase concentration, patients are exposed to symptoms resulting from the release of mast cell mediators — most often itching, paroxysmal redness and blisters, and general mediator-induced symptoms — such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, hypotensive episodes, fatigue, headache, fever, shortness of breath, osteopenia, osteoporosis and severe anaphylactic reactions. This paper presents current outlook on the diagnostic and treatment process of SM, taking into account the interdisciplinary aspects of the disease.","PeriodicalId":12837,"journal":{"name":"Haematologia","volume":"88 1","pages":"61-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90995018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HaematologiaPub Date : 2020-06-30DOI: 10.5603/hem.2020.0001
M. Toborek, A. Wieczorkiewicz-Kabut, G. Semeńczuk, G. Helbig
{"title":"Pierwsza w Polsce allogeniczna transplantacja komórek macierzystych u chorego z oporną postacią białaczki włochatokomórkowej","authors":"M. Toborek, A. Wieczorkiewicz-Kabut, G. Semeńczuk, G. Helbig","doi":"10.5603/hem.2020.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/hem.2020.0001","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Hairy cell leukemia (HCL) is an uncommon B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder characterized by distinctive cells present in bone marrow, peripheral blood and spleen. Treatment of relapsed and/or refractory (R/R) HCL remains a challenge. Case report. A 28-year-old male was treated with cladribine +/- rituximab for his newly diagnosed BRAF-V600 mutated HCL. A year later leukemia relapsed and he received interferon alfa with poor response. Subsequently, vemurafenib was continued for 5 months but this treatment also failed. Then, he received bendamustine with rituximab but significant response was not achieved. Finally, he was found eligible for allogeneic stem cell transplantation (Allo-SCT) from a 9/10-matched unrelated donor. He was conditioned with total body irradiation (TBI) and cyclophosphamide. Cyclosporine and methotrexate were used as graft-versus-host prophylaxis (GVHD). He engrafted and achieved full donor chimerism. There were 0.4% of hairy cells in bone marrow sample by flow cytometry at discharge. 3 months after transplantation he developed neurological and psychiatric deficits which remained unexplained despite a detailed work-up. The symptoms partly resolved after steroids implementation. At the last contact, 14 months after transplantation he remained in complete remission and his neurological condition improved substantially. Conclusions. Allo-SCT seems to be a promising treatment option for R/R HCL.","PeriodicalId":12837,"journal":{"name":"Haematologia","volume":"1 1","pages":"45-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88760851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HaematologiaPub Date : 2020-06-30DOI: 10.5603/hem.2020.0003
Grzegorz Charliński
{"title":"Leczenie nawrotowego/opornego szpiczaka plazmocytowego w Polsce w oparciu o program lekowy Ministerstwa Zdrowia w nawiązaniu do zaleceń Europejskiego Towarzystwa Onkologii Klinicznej","authors":"Grzegorz Charliński","doi":"10.5603/hem.2020.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/hem.2020.0003","url":null,"abstract":"Although survival of multiple myeloma patients has at least doubled during recent years, most patients eventually relapse. At the time of relapse, the use of alternative drugs to those given upfront is current practice. However, many new options are currently available for the treatment of relapsed multiple myeloma, including recently approved drugs, such as the second- and third-generation proteasome inhibitors (carfilzomib and ixazomib), the second- and third-generation immunomodulatory drugs (lenalidomide and pomalidomide), the monoclonal antibodies (daratumumab and elotuzumab) and the histone deacetylase inhibitor (panobinostat). We here describe new treatment options for relapsed multiple myeloma in Poland based on drugs that can be used as part of the Ministry of Health's drug program in the context of ESMO guidelines.","PeriodicalId":12837,"journal":{"name":"Haematologia","volume":"26 1","pages":"21-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88378642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HaematologiaPub Date : 2020-06-30DOI: 10.5603/hem.2020.0005
Agnieszka Końska, B. Pula, Tomasz Protaziuk, Joanna Sawczuk, Aleksander Salomon-Perzyński, A. Rydzewski, K. Jamroziak
{"title":"Powikłania autologicznego przeszczepienia krwiotwórczych komórek macierzystych u pacjentki z układową amyloidozą AL","authors":"Agnieszka Końska, B. Pula, Tomasz Protaziuk, Joanna Sawczuk, Aleksander Salomon-Perzyński, A. Rydzewski, K. Jamroziak","doi":"10.5603/hem.2020.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/hem.2020.0005","url":null,"abstract":"Amyloidoza lancuchow lekkich (amyloidoza AL) to wieloukladowa choroba charakteryzująca sie odkladaniem w roznych narządach zlogow amyloidu powstalego z monoklonalnych lancuchow lekkich immunoglobulin. Podstawą leczenia przyczynowego amyloidozy AL jest chemioterapia, przy czym wybor schematu leczenia powinien byc uzalezniony od ryzyka powiklan i zaawansowania choroby. U wybranych pacjentow z niskim ryzykiem powiklan, w tym szczegolnie u chorych bez istotnego zajecia serca, leczeniem z wyboru jest chemioterapia wysokimi dawkami melfalanu z autologicznym przeszczepieniem krwiotworczych komorek macierzystych szpiku kostnego (auto-HSCT). Jednak, nawet w przypadku prawidlowej kwalifikacji do procedury auto-HSCT, pacjenci z amyloidozą AL mają podwyzszone ryzyko powiklan w porownaniu do chorych na szpiczaka plazmocytowego. W pracy przedstawiono opis przypadku pacjentki z rozpoznaniem amyloidozy AL, u ktorej wystąpily liczne powiklania po auto-HSCT, w tym kardiologiczne, pomimo braku cech zajecia serca w trakcie kwalifikacji do leczenia.","PeriodicalId":12837,"journal":{"name":"Haematologia","volume":"129 1","pages":"50-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75397942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HaematologiaPub Date : 2020-04-22DOI: 10.5603/hem.2019.0033
Justyna Błach, Agnieszka Bojarska-Junak, J. Roliński
{"title":"Znaczenie pierwotnych niedoborów odporności ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zmiennego pospolitego niedoboru odporności w rozwoju nowotworów limfoidalnych","authors":"Justyna Błach, Agnieszka Bojarska-Junak, J. Roliński","doi":"10.5603/hem.2019.0033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/hem.2019.0033","url":null,"abstract":"Primary immunodeficiencies are associated with an increased risk of malignancy. One of the most common immune deficiencies in adults is common variable immunodeficiency — CVID. These patients relatively often develop lymphoproliferative tumours compared to a healthy population. There are cases of the development of this type of cancer in children and young people with CVID without previous symptoms of lymphoid hyperplasia, and even before the diagnosis of immunodeficiency. Therefore, it is important to recognise early symptoms of the disease and implement prompt treatment. The aim of this study was to analyse the mechanisms that may contribute to the development of lymphoid neoplasms in people with CVID. Understanding the immunopathogenesis of this disease may help to identify future targets for immunotherapy.","PeriodicalId":12837,"journal":{"name":"Haematologia","volume":"50 1","pages":"179-183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85117452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HaematologiaPub Date : 2020-04-22DOI: 10.5603/hem.2019.0036
Henu Kumar Verma
{"title":"Różnice w obrazie niedokrwistości sierpowatokrwinkowej w zależności od czynników genetycznych","authors":"Henu Kumar Verma","doi":"10.5603/hem.2019.0036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/hem.2019.0036","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12837,"journal":{"name":"Haematologia","volume":"76 1","pages":"197-198"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83115481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HaematologiaPub Date : 2020-04-22DOI: 10.5603/hem.2019.0035
Katarzyna Brzeźniakiewicz-Janus, Agnieszka Lewosiuk, Zuzanna Walkowiak, Wojciech Pauli, G. Rutkowski, M. Parczewski, Mirosław Franków
{"title":"Postępująca wieloogniskowa leukoencefalopatia u pacjenta z chłoniakiem rozlanym z dużych limfocytów B i zespołem nabytego niedoboru odporności","authors":"Katarzyna Brzeźniakiewicz-Janus, Agnieszka Lewosiuk, Zuzanna Walkowiak, Wojciech Pauli, G. Rutkowski, M. Parczewski, Mirosław Franków","doi":"10.5603/hem.2019.0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/hem.2019.0035","url":null,"abstract":"Diffused large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is an agressive and one of the most common lymphomas. The treatment of choice is R-CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicine, vincristine, prednisone) immunochemotherapy. In some cases also radiotherapy is indicated. DLBCL and other non-Hodgkin lymphomas maybe an acquired immune deficiency syndrome defining condition in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, and therefore indication for testing for this virus. Not only HIV infection, but lymphoma as well as immunotherapy may lead to John Cunningham virus reactivation and development of the progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.","PeriodicalId":12837,"journal":{"name":"Haematologia","volume":"47 1","pages":"184-196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87771079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HaematologiaPub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.5603/HEM.2020.0041
Ibrahim A. Abdelazim, Mohamed M. Farghali, Osama O Amer
{"title":"Kompleks polimaltozy z wodorotlenkiem żelaza w leczeniu niedoboru żelaza i niedokrwistości z niedoboru żelaza w okresie ciąży","authors":"Ibrahim A. Abdelazim, Mohamed M. Farghali, Osama O Amer","doi":"10.5603/HEM.2020.0041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/HEM.2020.0041","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Iron deficiency (ID), and iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) are consistently associated with reduced maternal cognitive function and increased depressive disorders. In addition, the preterm delivery, and intra-uterine growth restriction were reported as an adverse neonatal outcome for ID and IDA. This study designed to evaluate the efficacy of ferric hydroxide polymaltose (FPM) in treatment of ID, and IDA during pregnancy. Materials and methods . One hundred and twenty-two women with ID (ferritin < 15 μg/L), and moderate IDA (haemoglobin ≥ 7 and < 10 g/dL) during pregnancy were included in this study. Studied women treated with FPM tablets for ≥ 3 months. The pre-treatment ferritin, haemoglobin, red blood cells (RBCs)-mean corpuscular volume (MCV), and -mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH) were compared by post-treatment values. Results. The mean pre-treatment ferritin, and haemoglobin significantly increased from 12.4 ± 5.6 μg/L and 7.8 ± 3.3 g/dL; respectively to 116.5 ± 6.9 μg/L and 11.1 ± 2.8 g/dL; respectively, 3-months’ after FPM treatment (p = 0.02 and 0.0002; respectively). In addition, the mean pretreatment RBCs MCV, and MCH significantly increased from 73.5 ± 4.6 fL and 24.2 ± 7.7 pg; respectively to 94.0 ± 3.8 fL and 31.7 ± 6.3 pg; respectively 3-months’ after FPM treatment (p = 0.02 and 0.01; respectively). Conclusion. The FPM (Ferose ® ) is an effective therapeutic option for treatment of ID, and IDA during pregnancy with high safety profile, and low side effects. The superior tolerability of FPM is an important advantage because compliance to oral iron is the main obstacle toward effective treatment of ID, and IDA during pregnancy.","PeriodicalId":12837,"journal":{"name":"Haematologia","volume":"1987 1","pages":"212-218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90364700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HaematologiaPub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.5603/HEM.2020.0029
E. Wąsik-Szczepanek
{"title":"Możliwość odstawienia nilotynibu u chorej na przewlekłą białaczkę szpikową w fazie głębokiej odpowiedzi molekularnej","authors":"E. Wąsik-Szczepanek","doi":"10.5603/HEM.2020.0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/HEM.2020.0029","url":null,"abstract":"The advent of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) into the management of patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) has profoundly improved prognosis. In recent years, a numer of studies have been conducted to demonstrate the possibility and safety of TKI cessation in well responding patients. Strict criteria for when to stop TKI therapy in clinical practice are not easily defined. Despite many doubts, it seems that achieving treatment-free remission may become a standard part of CML treatment.","PeriodicalId":12837,"journal":{"name":"Haematologia","volume":"37 1","pages":"8-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85719379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}