Graefe’s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology最新文献

{"title":"Relationships between causative genes and epiretinal membrane formation in Japanese patients with retinitis pigmentosa.","authors":"Shun Nakamura, Kohta Fujiwara, Masatoshi Fukushima, Sakurako Shimokawa, Shotaro Shimokawa, Yoshito Koyanagi, Toshio Hisatomi, Atsunobu Takeda, Ikeda Yasuhiro, Yusuke Murakami, Koh-Hei Sonoda","doi":"10.1007/s00417-024-06534-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00417-024-06534-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To investigate the relationships between macular complications and causative genes frequently found in Japanese patients with retinitis pigmentosa (RP).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In the retrospective and observational study, we analyzed the data of 75 patients with RP (EYS-RP: 42 patients; USH2A-RP: 19 patients; RHO-RP: 14 patients) who were followed-up at Kyushu University Hospital and whose causative genes had been identified. Macular complications including epiretinal membrane (ERM), macular edema (ME), and macular hole (MH) were evaluated using optical coherence tomography and fundus photography. Main outcome was the proportion of macular complications.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The proportion of ERM was 35.7% in the EYS group, 10.5% in the USH2A group and 14.3% in the RHO group. The proportion of ME was 7.1% in the EYS group, 5.3% in the USH2A group and 14.3% in the RHO group, and that of MH was 2.4% in the EYS group, 5.3% in the USH2A group and 0% in the RHO group. In the EYS group, the proportion of ERM was relatively higher (p = 0.06), and the presence of EYS was significantly associated with a higher age- and sex-adjusted OR for ERM (OR = 5.67, 95% CI = 1.59-25.20). There was no significant difference in the proportion of MH or ME among causative genes.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>EYS causative gene may be associated with higher rate of ERM complication in RP.</p>","PeriodicalId":12795,"journal":{"name":"Graefe’s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":"3553-3558"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141247915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comment on \"Comparison of functional and morphologic changes between brolucizumab and faricimab in neovascular age-related macular degeneration\".","authors":"E Stradiotto, G Ottonelli, M R Romano, C La Spina","doi":"10.1007/s00417-024-06515-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00417-024-06515-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12795,"journal":{"name":"Graefe’s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":"3733-3734"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141283519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Decreased peri-parafoveal RPE, EZ and ELM intensity: A novel predictive biomarker for hydroxychloroquine retinal toxicity.","authors":"Aysun Yucel Gencoglu, Abdullah Ağın, Dilan Colak, Yasemin Un, Yucel Ozturk","doi":"10.1007/s00417-024-06532-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00417-024-06532-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate the reflectivities of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), ellipsoid zone (EZ), and external limiting membrane (ELM) in the central fovea, perifoveal, and parafoveal regions with Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) and the change in choroid vascular index (CVI) in patients using hydroxychloroquine (HCQ).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Sixty-one patients underwent HCQ treatment; age and sex-matched 44 control group subjects were included in the study. The RPE, EZ, and ELM reflectivities were measured with the ImageJ program at 5 points, and CVI was calculated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>RPE, EZ, and ELM reflectivities in the central fovea were higher in the HCQ group than in the control group (p < 0.001, p = 0.013, p = 0.022). In the HCQ group, there was a decrease in RPE reflectivities in the temporal, nasal parafovea, and nasal perifovea (p = 0.001, p = 0.03, p = < 0.001). EZ and ELM reflectivity in the nasal parafovea and nasal perifovea was lower in the patient group than in the control group (p = 0.007, p = 0.005, p = 0.009, p = 0.001). In the HCQ group, all absolute para and perifoveal reflectivities relative to the fovea decreased significantly more than in the control group (p < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In patients who underwent HCQ treatment, there is a decrease in the reflectivities of the para and perifoveal RPE, EZ, and ELM compared to the fovea. This decrease is more pronounced than the decrease in reflectivity in the para and perifoveal regions compared to the fovea in people who do not use HCQ. This situation can be considered as a sign of toxicity that is a precursor to overt maculopathy.</p>","PeriodicalId":12795,"journal":{"name":"Graefe’s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":"3543-3552"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11584423/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141247911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Treadmill-walking impairs visual function in early glaucoma and elderly controls.","authors":"Rosalie Beyer, Khaldoon O Al-Nosairy, Constantin Freitag, Francie H Stolle, Martin Behrens, Gokulraj T Prabhakaran, Hagen Thieme, Lutz Schega, Michael B Hoffmann","doi":"10.1007/s00417-024-06530-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00417-024-06530-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Impaired vision is an additional risk factor in elderly for falls. We investigated the hypothesis that treadmill (TM) walking affects visual function in both healthy elderly and those with early-moderate visual dysfunction due to glaucoma.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Thirty healthy controls (HC) aged 64-83 years and 18 glaucoma patients (GLA) aged 62-82 years participated in this cross-sectional study. The impact of TM-walking on visual function was assessed binocularly for (i) best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) with and without crowding effect, (ii) contrast sensitivity (CS), and (iii) and visual field (mean deviation, VF-MD). Visual function was tested while participants were standing or during TM-walking for 2 speed conditions: (i) fast walking at their preferred speed and (ii) walking at a fixed speed of 3.5 km/h.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>GLA, most with early-moderate VF loss, performed equally well as HC. Independent of GROUP, an impact of SPEED on visual functions was statistically evident with large statistical effect size for (i) both types of BCVA with a mean loss of 0.02-0.05 logMAR (η² = 0.41) and (ii) VF-MD with mean loss of 1 dB (η² = 0.70), but not for CS.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Here, we introduce a paradigm for the assessment of visual function during walking. We provide proof-of-concept that our approach allows for the identification of walking induced visual function loss, i.e., a deterioration of BCVA and VF-sensitivity during TM-walking in both groups. It is therefore of promise for the investigation of the relation of vision impairment and mobility, ultimately the increased frequency of falls in advanced glaucoma.</p>","PeriodicalId":12795,"journal":{"name":"Graefe’s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":"3671-3680"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11584441/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141295928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Predicting the impact of femtosecond-assisted arcuate keratotomy combined with tri-planar clear corneal incisions on astigmatism in implantable collamer lens surgery: one-year follow-up.","authors":"Jihong Zhou, Shaowei Li, Guoli He, Wenjuan Wang","doi":"10.1007/s00417-024-06547-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00417-024-06547-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To investigate the factors associated with and impact on the femtosecond-assisted (FS-assisted) limbal relaxing incision (LRI) combined with the steep-meridian tri-planar clear corneal incision (TCCI) to reduce astigmatism in patients undergoing Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) surgery.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Retrospective case series. The study reviewed patients with ICL surgery combined with FS-assisted LRIs paired with steep-meridian TCCIs. Correlation analysis examined the relationship between independent variables, including preoperative characteristics (intraocular pressure, corneal thickness, axial length, et al.), TCCI, and LRI surgical parameters. The predictors of surgically induced astigmatism (SIA) were determined using individual-level analysis and accounting for inter-eye correlation with the generalized estimating equation (GEE).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study enrolled 69 patients, with 114 eyes (55 right and 59 left). The mean spherical equivalent (SEQ) was - 10.29 ± 2.99D and - 9.99 ± 2.72D for the right and left eye, respectively, while the mean preoperative corneal astigmatism was - 1.54 ± 0.47D and - 1.54 ± 0.46D for the right and left eyes, respectively. After 12 months of follow-up, univariate analysis revealed significant correlations between SIA and intraocular pressure (IOP), astigmatism type, TCCI position (degree), peripheral corneal thickness (PCT), LRI arc incision diameter, post depth (%), and angle, respectively (P = 0.046, 0.016, 0.039, 0.040, 0.009, 0.000, 0.000). Multivariate analysis using GEE demonstrated that axial length (AL), astigmatism type, LRI arc diameter, and angle were independent predictors of SIA (P = 0.000, 0.005, 0.029, 0.000).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The type of astigmatism and axial length were independent factors that affected SIA when modifying the LRI arc diameter and angle through FS-assisted steep-meridian TCCI paired with LRI in ICL surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":12795,"journal":{"name":"Graefe’s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":"3681-3692"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141418578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biological ultrathin amniotic membrane flap to close refractory macular holes associated with high myopia.","authors":"Yuanyuan Fan, Jiagui Wang, Jie Lei, Jiangdong Ji, Ping Xie, Zizhong Hu","doi":"10.1007/s00417-024-06509-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00417-024-06509-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To propose an ultrathin biological amniotic membrane (btAM) thinner than 10 μm as the graft to treat highly myopic macular holes (MH).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This pilot study included 14 patients affected by refractory macular holes associated with high myopia. btAM was used as a bandage covering the holes. The best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), fundus photography, and optical coherence tomography (OCT) before and after surgery were compared.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean MH size was 865.93 ± 371.72 μm and all the MHs achieved anatomical closure. The btAM located centrally and fully on MHs from fundus photography yet no obvious visual masking was complained. The average BCVA 1 month, 3, and 6 months after surgery were 0.95 ± 0.24, 0.92 ± 0.23, 0.92 ± 0.23 logMAR, respectively, improved significantly compared to pre-operative BCVA (1.24 ± 0.42 logMAR, all P < 0.05). Ten out of 14 (71.4%) exhibited 2C closure patterns (formally closed and no bare RPE) on OCT.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The btAM thinner showed a favorable anatomical success with less risk of parafoveal atrophy or iatrogenic injuries and shortened the dissolving time.</p>","PeriodicalId":12795,"journal":{"name":"Graefe’s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":"3519-3530"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141157939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Repeatability and agreement of two ocular biometers with single and dual Scheimpflug cameras in keratoconus eyes.","authors":"Christoph Lwowski, Daniel Krüger, Thomas Kohnen","doi":"10.1007/s00417-024-06511-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00417-024-06511-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>To evaluate the repeatability and agreement of two different ocular biometers and Scheimpflug devices in keratoconus eyes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This prospective, comparative trial took place at the University hospital, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. We included eyes with keratoconus, one eye per patient, randomly selected. Measurements were taken with Galilei G6 (Ziemer, Switzerland) and Pentacam AXL (Oculus, Germany), three consecutive measurements each. Repeatability and agreement were evaluated for simulated keratometry (simK), astigmatism (simA), maximum keratometry (KMax) and its axis, total keratometry (TCP), axial length (AL), anterior chamber depth (ACD), and thinnest pachymetry (TCT).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Both devices showed an excellent repeatability with intra class correlation (ICC) of > 0.97 for all parameters. The 95% limits of repeatability (LoR95%) and agreement (LoA95%) were narrow for all parameters. The Galilei G6 had a narrower LoAR95% for TCT (2.1 μm vs. 4.6 μm), but a wider LoR95% for KMax (0.52D vs. 1.18D). No relevant difference was found for the other parameters. Agreement between the devices was good to moderate, especially for simK and TCP.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Both devices show excellent repeatability with narrow LoR95% and high ICC for all parameters. The only relevant difference was found for KMax and TCT in favor of Pentacam AXL and Galilei G6, respectively. Agreement was good to moderate, and most parameters should not be considered interchangeable.</p>","PeriodicalId":12795,"journal":{"name":"Graefe’s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":"3701-3709"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141751509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Shortfalls of free autologous internal limiting membrane transplantation for highly myopic refractory macular holes in a long term follow-up.","authors":"Matteo Mario Carlà, Carlos Mateo","doi":"10.1007/s00417-024-06533-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00417-024-06533-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The aim of this study is to evaluate long-term anatomical and functional outcomes of autologous internal limiting membrane (ILM) transplantation in refractory highly myopic macular holes (HMMHs).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Retrospective interventional analysis of 13 eyes with refractory HMMH undergoing autologous ILM transplantation with gas tamponade. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA, Snellen), optical coherence tomography and fundus photography were scheduled at baseline and every follow-up visit (1, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24 months and the most recent). Preoperatively, we collected minimum linear diameter (MLD) and basal diameter (BD). Post-operatively, rates of external limiting membrane (ELM)/ellipsoid zone (EZ) restoration, excessive gliosis and subfoveal retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) atrophy were evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Average AXL was 31.45 ± 2.07 mm and mean follow-up was 47.2 ± 31.4 months. Anatomical success was reached in 7/13 eyes (54%), while 2 cases showed persisting HMMH, 2 cases had early recurrence and 2 cases late recurrence. BCVA went from 0.19 ± 0.18 to 0.22 ± 0.20 at final follow-up (p = 0.64), improving in 5/13 eyes (38%). One eye showed continuous ELM and EZ lines, while another eye showed an irregular ELM but no EZ. Post-operatively, 5 eyes (71%) developed progressive atrophy of the subfoveal RPE, while excessive gliosis was reported in 3 eyes (43%). Furthermore, one patient developed post-operative chronic macular edema-like changes in the perifoveal area.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Autologous ILM transplantation showed controversial anatomical outcomes and and poor visual results in refractory HMMH. Moreover, progressive subfoveal patchy atrophy and excessive gliosis are possible post-operative complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":12795,"journal":{"name":"Graefe’s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":"3531-3541"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11584440/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141237397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correlation between mental status and prevalence of asthenopia in Chinese college students.","authors":"Zhongjun Tang, Xiaoxue Zhang, Chiwen Cheng, Yupeng Xu, Guoying Deng, Xingtao Zhou, Shengtao Liu","doi":"10.1007/s00417-024-06551-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00417-024-06551-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The purpose of this study was to identify the possible association between mental status and the risk of self-reported asthenopia among college students in China.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Ten thousand students were randomly assessed in the study using a self-reported asthenopia questionnaire. Their demographic characteristics and mental status were recorded. Univariate analysis was performed to preliminarily select potential risk and protective factors. Then, multivariate logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios for the selected risk factors of interest.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the 8370 students who completed the survey, the prevalence of asthenopia was 61.0%. Multivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between asthenopia and depressive symptoms (OR 1.511 95% CI: 1.350-1.691), obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OR 1.477, 95% CI: 1.338-1.632), gender and study load. The place college students spent their off-hours (OR 0.841, 95% CI: 0.784-0.902) was found to be the strongest factor for decreasing the occurrence of asthenopia complaints.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Asthenopia appears common in Chinese college students. In addition to depressive symptoms, we should pay attention to obsessive-compulsive symptoms when considering means of preventing asthenopia. Harmonious social relationships, outdoor off-hour activities and exercising more than three times per week are crucial to relieving visual fatigue. Further study is still needed in this area.</p>","PeriodicalId":12795,"journal":{"name":"Graefe’s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":"3649-3660"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141446074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Accuracy of 14 intraocular lens power calculation formulas in extremely long eyes.","authors":"Xinxin Li, Chunyuan Song, Yong Wang, Jing Wang, Qiongyan Tang, Zheming Wu, Yanwen Zhou, Juan Sun, Yanhong Jia, Zhenlin Lin, Shaowei Li","doi":"10.1007/s00417-024-06506-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00417-024-06506-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To compare the accuracy of 14 formulas in calculating intraocular lens (IOL) power in extremely long eyes with axial length (AL) over 30.0 mm.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this retrospective study, 211 eyes (211 patients) with ALs > 30.0 mm were successfully treated with cataract surgery without complications. Ocular biometric parameters were obtained from IOLMaster 700. Fourteen formulas were evaluated using the optimized A constants: Barrett Universal II (BUII), Kane, Emmetropia Verifying Optical (EVO) 2.0, PEARL-DGS, T2, SRK/T, Holladay 1, Holladay 2, Haigis and Wang-Koch AL adjusted formulas (SRK/T_modified-W/K, Holladay 1_modified-W/K, Holladay 1_{NP-modified-W/K}, Holladay 2_modified-W/K, Holladay 2_{NP-modified-W/K}). The mean prediction error (PE) and standard deviation (SD), mean absolute errors (MAE), median absolute errors (MedAE), and the percentage of prediction errors (PEs) within ± 0.25 D, ± 0.50 D, ± 1.00 D were analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The Kane formula had the smallest MAE (0.43 D) and MedAE (0.34 D). The highest percentage of PE within ± 0.25 D was for EVO 2.0 (37.91%) and the Holladay 1_{NP-modified-W/K} formulas (37.91%). The Kane formula had the highest percentage of PEs in the range of ± 0.50, ± 0.75, ± 1.00, and ± 2.00 D. There was no significant difference in PEs within ± 0.25, ± 0.50 ± 0.75 and ± 1.00 D between BUII, Kane, EVO 2.0 and Wang-Koch AL adjusted formulas (P > .05) by using Cochran's Q test. The Holladay 2_modified-W/K formula has the lowest percentage of hyperopic outcomes (29.38%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The BUII, Kane, EVO 2.0 and Wang-Koch AL adjusted formulas have comparable accuracy for IOL power calculation in eyes with ALs > 30.0 mm.</p>","PeriodicalId":12795,"journal":{"name":"Graefe’s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":"3619-3628"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140956049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}