TRIVALENT ත්‍රිසංයුජ: Journal of Archaeology, Tourism & Anthropology最新文献_第2页

Understanding Megaliths of Pennagaram Taluk, Dharmapuri District 了解dharapuri地区Pennagaram Taluk的巨石

TRIVALENT ත්‍රිසංයුජ: Journal of Archaeology, Tourism & Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.4038/tjata.v1i2.34

Mutharasu Anbalagan, Don Wesley, V. Pradeep

引用次数: 0

Roman Artistic Motifs Found on the Sculpture of Eastern Frontispiece of Abhay 阿巴伊东部正面雕刻上发现的罗马艺术图案

TRIVALENT ත්‍රිසංයුජ: Journal of Archaeology, Tourism & Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.4038/tjata.v1i2.38

A. Biyanwila

{"title":"Roman Artistic Motifs Found on the Sculpture of Eastern Frontispiece of Abhay","authors":"A. Biyanwila","doi":"10.4038/tjata.v1i2.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/tjata.v1i2.38","url":null,"abstract":"Ancient art is neither compact nor concise. It inspires and is inspired incessantly. Ancient Sri Lankan Art does not escape this truth. The presence of Indian influences such as Andhra, Gandhara, Mathura, Amaravati in Sri Lankan art has been discussed extensively. This paper discusses the Roman artistic influences on sculpture found at Eastern Vahalkada/frontispiece/Aika or Frontispiece of Abhayagiriya, Anuradhapura. The Roman motifs of candelabrum, cupids and griffins found at Abhayagiriya which is also composed of Acanthus foliage reminds us of ancient Roman art. This paper will analyze the said motifs extensively and it will compare each of the above motifs with the original forms and iconography to show the intended inspiration from the Roman artistic tradition. The analysis of the artistic motifs would then prove a possibility of cultural exchange between Ancient Sri Lanka and Rome which have rarely been discussed. This presence could not be missed, when it is supported by the historical proof of the presence of trade and political links between Sri Lanka and Rome. Hence, this paper will be studying a single case that will study Roman influences in Ancient Sri Lankan art and it will suffice to show that no form of art is exclusive but open and inspirational.","PeriodicalId":127586,"journal":{"name":"TRIVALENT ත්‍රිසංයුජ: Journal of Archaeology, Tourism & Anthropology","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127071608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determinants of Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance in Classified Hotels 分类酒店工作满意度与员工绩效的决定因素

TRIVALENT ත්‍රිසංයුජ: Journal of Archaeology, Tourism & Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.4038/tjata.v1i2.35

R. Ranatunga

{"title":"Determinants of Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance in Classified Hotels","authors":"R. Ranatunga","doi":"10.4038/tjata.v1i2.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/tjata.v1i2.35","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to identify the Relationship between Pay, Promotion, Supervision, Co-workers and Work itself of Job Satisfaction and Job Performance among Employees in Classified Hotels. Though the available literature does not provide sufficient empirical evidence to the respective study. Hence, the objective of this study was to find out Relationship between Pay, Promotion, Supervision, Co-workers and Work itself of Job Satisfaction and Job Performance among Employees in Classified Hotels. The study was chosen 150 non–executive employees as the sample and used the convenience sampling method. Moreover, the study used a structured questionnaire to collect the data. Internal consistencies of the questionnaire were measured using the reliability static Cronbach’s alpha. Frequencies, univariate analysis, Pearson’s correlation, T-test and multiple regression analysis as multivariate analysis were the analysis which used in the study. The results of the correlation coefficient were shown that pay, promotion, co-workers, supervision, work itself has a significant positive relationship with job performance and it emphasized that the factors pay and co-workers have a strong relationship with job performance. According to the multiple regression analysis, the model was strongly fitted to the data and 40.6% variance of job performance was explained by pay, promotion, co-workers, supervision and work itself of job satisfaction. Consequently, it can be recommended that future researchers should concern about the other factors which may also have a relationship with job performance. Lastly, it can be concluded that there is a significant positive relationship between selected factors of job satisfaction and job performance of employees in Classified Hotels. Based on the findings of the study, it is recommended for management to advance and sustain job satisfaction in the hotel industry to deepen the job performance of employees.","PeriodicalId":127586,"journal":{"name":"TRIVALENT ත්‍රිසංයුජ: Journal of Archaeology, Tourism & Anthropology","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124740468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An anthropological study of ‘Rathikāma Bali Yāgaya (Bali ritual)’ in traditional folk medicine to treat infertility 民间医学中治疗不孕症的“Rathikāma Bali Yāgaya (Bali ritual)”的人类学研究

TRIVALENT ත්‍රිසංයුජ: Journal of Archaeology, Tourism & Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.4038/tjata.v1i2.36

G. A. A. N. Srishan, P. Abhayasundere, A. Jayasiri, W. Wijayarathne, D. Dissanayake

{"title":"An anthropological study of ‘Rathikāma Bali Yāgaya (Bali ritual)’ in traditional folk medicine to treat infertility","authors":"G. A. A. N. Srishan, P. Abhayasundere, A. Jayasiri, W. Wijayarathne, D. Dissanayake","doi":"10.4038/tjata.v1i2.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/tjata.v1i2.36","url":null,"abstract":"Reproductive processes and the generation of posterity are important for the survival of organisms. As man became accustomed to civilized life, motherhood and fatherhood were considered noble and fortunate things. Accordingly, a married couple without children had to face various forms of social stigma. Because married people who do not have children are believed by people to be a symbol of unluck. Thus, infertility is recognized as a disease and there are various treatments for it. Traditional folk medicine in Sri Lanka also offers various treatments to cure infertility. Among them, the ‘Sabaragamuwa Rathikāma Bali ritual’ is performed for both men and women. The researchers aim to study this ‘Rathikāma Bali ritual’ for the curing of infertility in traditional folk medicine and the cultural value given to rituals in indigenous medicine. To achieve these objectives, a content analysis of qualitative data collected using secondary sources is performed here. To alleviate vaginal discharge and vaginitis related diseases in women, the Sabaragamuwa ‘Bali adura’ (Bali performer) conducts the Rathikāma Bali ritual. An idol is made using clay for this ritual. In this Rathikāma Bali statue, a woman with a naked upper body and with a ‘punkalasa’ (pot of prosperity) in her right hand and a ‘sewla’ (Cuckoo bird) in her left hand is moulded. When moulding the Bali statue, the woman’s figure is placed on the man's lap. After the introduction of the Bali statue to the patient (baliya pāwā deema), the ‘Namaskārā’ and ‘Vēēdimālāwa’ (poems and prose) are recited. In this way, all the rites are performed and the Rathikāma Bali ritual is performed till dawn. They believe that looking at the Bali statue and listening to poetry and drinking local medicine until the next morning will cure the condition.","PeriodicalId":127586,"journal":{"name":"TRIVALENT ත්‍රිසංයුජ: Journal of Archaeology, Tourism & Anthropology","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123736699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Terracotta figurines found on the Diyabate Rock belonging to the Thabbowa- Maradanmaduwa culture 在Diyabate岩石上发现的兵马俑属于Thabbowa- Maradanmaduwa文化

TRIVALENT ත්‍රිසංයුජ: Journal of Archaeology, Tourism & Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.4038/tjata.v1i2.42

Janaka Athapaththu, Sanidu Devinda, R. Nadeeshani, N. Jayarathne, Imashi Hansini

{"title":"Terracotta figurines found on the Diyabate Rock belonging to the Thabbowa- Maradanmaduwa culture","authors":"Janaka Athapaththu, Sanidu Devinda, R. Nadeeshani, N. Jayarathne, Imashi Hansini","doi":"10.4038/tjata.v1i2.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/tjata.v1i2.42","url":null,"abstract":"Terracotta figurines were discovered throughout Sri Lanka especially in the Northern, North Central and Eastern dry zones, have been traditionally assigned to the Thabbbowa- Maradanmaduwe culture the discovered sites indicate that they are closely connected with river basins, canals, tanks and agricultural landscapes. Terracotta figurines found from Diyabete rock in the Wanni Hathpaththu was the subject of this research and it is a place where archaeological evidence dating back to many ages. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the Terracotta figurines found during the survey of Diyabete rock. Diyabate rock is located in the village of Kattabuwawa in the Maho divisional secretariat in the Kurunegala district of the Northwestern province. It belongs to the dry zone of Sri Lanka. The research problem of this study is, to find out If the Terracotta figurines found during the survey is similar to the Thabbowa Maradanmaduwa culture. The hypothetical- deductive method was used during the research and based on the hypothesis that these terracotta figurines are belonging to the Thabbowa Maradanmaduwa culture. The data record was created by the non-structural field survey, library survey, taking photographs, drawing, studying 1:50000 metric maps and by taking measurements. Terracotta figurines are found throughout South Asia including Sri Lanka and range in date from the Neolithic Period, through the Early Historic Period and into the present. Accordingly, the geographical features similar to other places in the island where elements of the Thabbowa Maradanmaduwa culture are found can be seen in this place as well. During the study, this makes it possible to believed that the features of this terracotta belong to Thabbowa-Maradammaduwa culture. However, the data obtained from the surface survey carried out here is not sufficient to come to an accurate conclusion and it is necessary to study this site extensively.","PeriodicalId":127586,"journal":{"name":"TRIVALENT ත්‍රිසංයුජ: Journal of Archaeology, Tourism & Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129666899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The First Record of the Archeoastronomical Bind Rune Associated with Petroglyphs in Danigala Circular Rock, Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡达尼加拉圆形岩石中与岩石雕刻相关的考古天文学绑定符文的第一个记录

TRIVALENT ත්‍රිසංයුජ: Journal of Archaeology, Tourism & Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.4038/tjata.v1i2.37

A. Sumanarathna, M. Aouititen, Bernie Taylor, Geeth Sameera, J. Katupotha, A. Bandara

{"title":"The First Record of the Archeoastronomical Bind Rune Associated with Petroglyphs in Danigala Circular Rock, Sri Lanka","authors":"A. Sumanarathna, M. Aouititen, Bernie Taylor, Geeth Sameera, J. Katupotha, A. Bandara","doi":"10.4038/tjata.v1i2.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/tjata.v1i2.37","url":null,"abstract":"Danigala Rock is a unique geological site situated near Kandegama at Polonnaruwa district. The aerial view of the rock shows a semi-circular shape, which was affected by geological weathering. The northwest slope part of Danigala inselberg has interesting petroglyphs discovered in Chithra Lena (7°41'0.44\"N | 81°12'45.66\"E). These symbols are relatively new and, for the first time, discovered in Sri Lanka during an archaeoastronomical survey conducted by Eco Astronomy Sri Lanka in a corporation with Central Cultural Fund (Polonnaruwa-Alahana Parivena Project). These petroglyphs, now perceived and assessed as art, are mute science prints of ancient cultural vestiges of a bygone society. The predominant forms found are partially similar with few forms found in some sites in Sri Lanka, but with distinct differences in the engraving process. Notably, samples of the bind rune coding of Danigala petroglyphs are quite similar to bind rune’s symbols of Shamanic cultures. Besides, the engraving technique is remarkably similar to the technique used in the petroglyphs of Edakkal Caves in India. This paper is an attempt to document and analyze this bind rune coding in purpose to uncover the archaeo-astronomical meaning and the historical beliefs.","PeriodicalId":127586,"journal":{"name":"TRIVALENT ත්‍රිසංයුජ: Journal of Archaeology, Tourism & Anthropology","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126844446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Promoting Peace through Tourism 以旅游促和平

TRIVALENT ත්‍රිසංයුජ: Journal of Archaeology, Tourism & Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.4038/tjata.v1i2.44

Erangi Wijayawickrama

{"title":"Promoting Peace through Tourism","authors":"Erangi Wijayawickrama","doi":"10.4038/tjata.v1i2.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/tjata.v1i2.44","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the relationship between peace and tourism and the way how tourism leads to peace. Tourism doesn’t have a direct link with peace. But in several ways, tourism open paths to way for peace. Tourism should be designed and conducted properly to proceed and to maintain peace in society. Tourism in itself is a complex phenomenon. There are many benefits of the tourism industry. Of them implementing peace can be identified as one benefit. Peace means the absence of violence. In society, we can identify the structural violence which happens due to a lack of economic, social, political imbalance in many ways. The main reason for the structural violence is poverty. By implementing the tourism industry in society, it can be used to eliminate poverty by increasing economic development. Then indirectly Tourism has made the path for peace. Tourism is an extremely complex phenomenon through which identities and worldviews are continuously being represented, consumed, reconfirmed, negotiated and modified. This article describes separately peace, tourism and the relationship between tourism and peace. Tourism means a trip or a visit to an unknown place or a new place from the home place. By that tourists will meet different cultural people, and will understand the diversity of cultures as well as will learn the importance of respecting the diversity. This phenomenon also helps to share love and harmony with culturally different people. It will be an initiating point to begin peace in the world.","PeriodicalId":127586,"journal":{"name":"TRIVALENT ත්‍රිසංයුජ: Journal of Archaeology, Tourism & Anthropology","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133695058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Recently discovered Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic Sites of Jodhpur district, Rajasthan, Western India: A Report based on preliminary observations 最近在印度西部拉贾斯坦邦焦特布尔地区发现的旧石器时代晚期和中石器时代遗址:基于初步观察的报告

TRIVALENT ත්‍රිසංයුජ: Journal of Archaeology, Tourism & Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.4038/tjata.v1i2.43

A. Dibyopama

引用次数: 0

Impact of water scarcity on Agriculture in Mi Oya River Basin 稻谷河流域水资源短缺对农业的影响

TRIVALENT ත්‍රිසංයුජ: Journal of Archaeology, Tourism & Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.4038/tjata.v1i2.40

G. V. H. M. Madumali, M. Manamperi

{"title":"Impact of water scarcity on Agriculture in Mi Oya River Basin","authors":"G. V. H. M. Madumali, M. Manamperi","doi":"10.4038/tjata.v1i2.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/tjata.v1i2.40","url":null,"abstract":"There is a finite amount of fresh water on earth and only 3% of the total water in the world is freshwater while less than 1% is readily usable by humans. Water availability varies in time and space. One river basin may be suffering extended drought while neighbouring river basins may be experiencing devastating floods. Water scarcity can be defined as a lack of sufficient water or not having access to safe water supplies. When considering the situation in the Mi Oya river basin, clearly it can be identified water scarcity in this area as mentioned by the definition. Therefore, the purpose of the study is, identify the impacts of water scarcity on agriculture while introducing mitigation methods to the recognized impacts. Accordingly, research problems seek answers for the questions of what are the main fields of agriculture affected by water scarcity and to which extent it impacts agricultural activities in this area. The main objective of the study is to identify the impact of water scarcity on agriculture in the Mi Oya river basin. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used for data collection through questionnaires, structural and semi-structural interviews, and case studies. As well as a mixed method of descriptive and analytical have been applied for the data analysis and discussion. Accordingly, results proved that paddy cultivation as the main field affected due to water scarcity and at least one season or abandon because of the insufficient water in the area. Therefore, people have to use adaptive methods for water scarcity. Finally, can be concluded that it is very important to recognize these kinds of impacts as we are having an agricultural economy and because of water scarcity considered as a global crisis around.","PeriodicalId":127586,"journal":{"name":"TRIVALENT ත්‍රිසංයුජ: Journal of Archaeology, Tourism & Anthropology","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116866299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Role of Information Technology in heritage tourism: UNESCO World Heritage sites of Sri Lanka 信息技术在遗产旅游中的作用:斯里兰卡的联合国教科文组织世界遗产

TRIVALENT ත්‍රිසංයුජ: Journal of Archaeology, Tourism & Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.4038/tjata.v1i2.39

A. Abeysinghe

{"title":"Role of Information Technology in heritage tourism: UNESCO World Heritage sites of Sri Lanka","authors":"A. Abeysinghe","doi":"10.4038/tjata.v1i2.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/tjata.v1i2.39","url":null,"abstract":"Heritage and Information Technology (IT) may seem inconsistent at first. But IT has a significant role in heritage tourism. IT provides effective resources by which heritage tourism has evolved as a modern tool without harming its cultural and heritage identity. IT applications in heritage tourism include many disciplines of computer science from workflow to archaeological discovery as well as to scientific preparation. As such, there are diverse areas of cooperation as well as interaction at different levels. The use of IT as a tool in heritage tourism has paved the way for a three-dimensional (3D) model with the use of input data such as photos and scans. At the same time, computer graphics have created accurate visual creations. Several applications of IT in heritage tourism such as 3-D Modelling, database management of records, online reservation systems, Content Management and marketing via websites and social media can be identified. In this age of Information Technology and with the fast access of information, tourists at present require fast and accurate information and they have a thirst for knowledge about the destinations they visit. Hence, it is the duty of stakeholders of heritage tourism to provide the necessary information for tourists without harming the historical and cultural nature as well as the value of the site while using modern technology and preserving heritage tourism for future generations. This paper will focus on the role of IT in heritage tourism in UNESCO World Heritage sites in Sri Lanka for enriching visitor experiences at World Heritage sites in Sri Lanka during the travel cycle. At present, the majority of tourists local as well as foreign accumulate information about World Heritage sites, make reservations as well as buy services available in relevant sites using search engines.","PeriodicalId":127586,"journal":{"name":"TRIVALENT ත්‍රිසංයුජ: Journal of Archaeology, Tourism & Anthropology","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122582537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0