{"title":"Wood-derived freestanding integrated electrode with robust interface-coupling effect boosted bifunctionality for rechargeable zinc-air batteries","authors":"Benji Zhou, Nengneng Xu, Liangcai Wu, Dongqing Cai, Eileen H. Yu, Jinli Qiao","doi":"10.1016/j.gee.2023.12.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gee.2023.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Fabricating non-noble metal-based carbon air electrodes with highly efficient bifunctionality is big challenge owing to the sluggish kinetics of oxygen reduction/evolution reaction (ORR/OER). The efficient cathode catalyst is urgently needed to further improve the performance of rechargeable zinc-air batteries. Herein, an activation-doping assisted interface modification strategy is demonstrated based on freestanding integrated carbon composite (CoNiLDH@NPC) composed of wood-based N and P doped active carbon (NPC) and CoNi layer double hydroxides (CoNiLDH). In the light of its large specific surface area and unique defective structure, CoNiLDH@NPC with strong interface-coupling effect in 2D-3D micro-nanostructure exhibits outstanding bifunctionality. Such carbon composites show half-wave potential of 0.85 V for ORR, overpotential of 320 mV with current density of 10 mA cm<sup>-2</sup> for OER, and ultra-low gap of 0.70 V. Furthermore, highly-ordered open channels of wood provide enormous space to form abundant triple-phase boundary for accelerating the catalytic process. Consequently, Zinc-air batteries using CoNiLDH@NPC show high power density (aqueous: 263 mW cm<sup>-2</sup>, quasi-solid-state: 65.8 mW cm<sup>-2</sup>) and long-term stability (aqueous: 500 h, quasi-solid-state: 120 h). This integrated protocol opens a new avenue for the rational design of efficient freestanding air electrode from biomass resources.</p>","PeriodicalId":12744,"journal":{"name":"Green Energy & Environment","volume":"156 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138690979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Construction of Pd-doped RuO2 nanosheets for efficient and stable acidic water oxidation","authors":"Yibo Liu, Xing Hu, Chenxi Liu, Shan Zhu, Kezhu Jiang, Feng Liu, Shijian Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.gee.2023.12.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gee.2023.12.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p>RuO<sub>2</sub> has been considered a potential alternative to commercial IrO<sub>2</sub> for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) due to its superior intrinsic activity. However, its inherent structure dissolution in acidic environments restricts its commercial applications. In this study, we report a novel Pd-doped ruthenium oxide (Pd-RuO<sub>2</sub>) nanosheet catalyst that exhibits improved activity and stability through a synergistic effect of Pd modulation of Ru electronic structure and the two-dimensional structure. The catalyst exhibits excellent performance, achieving an overpotential of only 204 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm<sup>-2</sup>. Impressively, after undergoing 8000 cycles of cyclic voltammetry testing, the overpotential merely decreased by 5 mV. The PEM electrolyzer with Pd<sub>0.08</sub>Ru<sub>0.92</sub>O<sub>2</sub> as an anode catalyst survived an almost 130 h operation at 200 mA cm<sup>-2</sup>. To elucidate the underlying mechanisms responsible for the enhanced stability, we conducted an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis, which reveals that the electron transfer from Pd to Ru effectively circumvents the over-oxidation of Ru, thus playing a crucial role in enhancing the catalyst's stability. Furthermore, density functional theory (DFT) calculations provide compelling evidence that the introduction of Pd into RuO<sub>2</sub> effectively modulates electron correlations and facilitates the electron transfer from Pd to Ru, thereby preventing the over-oxidation of Ru. Additionally, the application of the two-dimensional structure effectively inhibited the aggregation and growth of nanoparticles, further bolstering the structural integrity of the catalyst.</p>","PeriodicalId":12744,"journal":{"name":"Green Energy & Environment","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138691106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Piezoelectric-enhanced n-TiO2/BaTiO3/p-TiO2 heterojunction for highly efficient photoelectrocatalysis","authors":"Minhua Ai, Zihang Peng, Xidi Li, Faryal Idrees, Xiangwen Zhang, Ji-Jun Zou, Lun Pan","doi":"10.1016/j.gee.2023.12.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gee.2023.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Charge separation is critical for achieving efficient solar-to-hydrogen conversion, whereas piezoelectric-enhanced photoelectrochemical (PEC) systems can effectively modulate band bending and charge migration. Herein, we design an n-TiO<sub>2</sub>/BaTiO<sub>3</sub>/p-TiO<sub>2</sub> (TBTm) heterojunction in which the piezoelectric BaTiO<sub>3</sub> layer is sandwiched between n-TiO<sub>2</sub> and p-TiO<sub>2</sub>. The built-in electric field of TBTm can provide a strong driving force to accelerate carrier separation and prolong carrier lifetime. Consequently, the TBT3 achieves a prominent photocurrent density, as high as 2.13 mA∙cm<sup>-2</sup> at 1.23 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE), which is 2.4- and 1.5-times higher than TiO<sub>2</sub> and TiO<sub>2</sub>-BaTiO<sub>3</sub> heterojunction, respectively. Driven by mechanical deformation, the induced dipole polarization can further regulate built-in electric fields, and the piezoelectric photocurrent density of TBT3-800 is 2.84 times higher than TiO<sub>2</sub> at 1.23 V <em>vs.</em> RHE due to the construction of piezoelectric-heterostructures. This work provides a piezoelectric polarization strategy for modulating the built-in electric field of heterojunction for PEC system.</p>","PeriodicalId":12744,"journal":{"name":"Green Energy & Environment","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138568906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kai Wang, Changsheng Su, Haoran Bi, Changwei Zhang, Di Cai, Yanhiu Liu, Meng Wang, Biqiang Chen, Jens Nielsen, Zihe Liu, Tianwei Tan
{"title":"The transition from 2G to 3G-feedstocks enabled efficient production of fuels and chemicals","authors":"Kai Wang, Changsheng Su, Haoran Bi, Changwei Zhang, Di Cai, Yanhiu Liu, Meng Wang, Biqiang Chen, Jens Nielsen, Zihe Liu, Tianwei Tan","doi":"10.1016/j.gee.2023.11.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gee.2023.11.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p>For decades micoorganisms have been engineered for the utilization of lignocellulose-based second-generation (2G) feedstocks, but with the concerns of increased levels of atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> causing global warming there is an emergent need to transition from the utilization of 2G feedstocks to third-generation (3G) feedstocks such as CO<sub>2</sub> and its derivatives. Here, we established a yeast platform that is capable of simultaneously converting 2G and 3G feedstocks into bulk and value-added chemicals. We demonstrated that by adopting 3G substrates such as CO<sub>2</sub> and formate, the conversion of 2G feedstocks could be substantially improved. Specifically, formate could provide reducing power and energy for xylose conversion into valuable chemicals. Simultaneously, it can form a concentrated CO<sub>2</sub> pool inside the cell, providing thermodynamically and kinetically favoured amounts of precursors for CO<sub>2</sub> fixation pathways, e.g. the Calvin–Benson–Bassham (CBB) cycle. Furthermore, we demonstrated that formate could directly be utilized as a carbon source by yeast to synthesize endogenous amino acids. The engineered strain achieved a one-carbon (C1) assimilation efficiency of 9.2%, which was the highest efficiency observed in the co-utilization of 2G and 3G feedstocks. We applied this strategy for productions of both bulk and value-added chemicals, including ethanol, free fatty acids (FFAs), and longifolene, resulting in yield enhancements of 18.4%, 49.0%, and ∼100%, respectively. The strategy demonstrated here for co-utilization of 2G and 3G feedstocks sheds lights on both basic and applied research for the up-coming establishment of 3G biorefineries.</p>","PeriodicalId":12744,"journal":{"name":"Green Energy & Environment","volume":"82 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138515426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jie Liang, Jianchun Jiang, Tingting Cai, Chao Liu, Jun Ye, Xianhai Zeng, Kui Wang
{"title":"Advances in selective conversion of carbohydrates into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural","authors":"Jie Liang, Jianchun Jiang, Tingting Cai, Chao Liu, Jun Ye, Xianhai Zeng, Kui Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.gee.2023.11.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gee.2023.11.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Converting carbohydrates into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) is an attractive and promising route for value-added utilization of agricultural and forestry biomass resource. As an important platform compound, 5-HMF possesses high active furan structure with hydroxymethyl and aldehyde group for production of various bio-chemicals and materials, meanwhile, which suffer from low stability and poor yield during the industrial biorefinery process. Hence, selective production of 5-HMF with high-yield and low-cost has attracted extensive attention from scientific and industrial researchers. This review sorted and described the latest advanced research on solvent and catalyst system, as well as energy field effect for production of 5-HMF with different feedstock in detail, emphatically discussing the solvent effect and its synergistic effect with other aspects. Besides, the future prospects and challenges for production of 5-HMF from carbohydrates were also presented, which provide a profound insight into industrial 5-HMF process with economic and environmental feature.</p>","PeriodicalId":12744,"journal":{"name":"Green Energy & Environment","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138515391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yining Wu, Peihan Li, Bin Yan, Xiaohan Li, Yongping Huang, Juncong Yuan, Xiang Feng, Caili Dai
{"title":"A Salt-induced Tackifying Polymer for Enhancing Oil Recovery in High Salinity Reservoirs: Synthesis, Evaluation, and Mechanism","authors":"Yining Wu, Peihan Li, Bin Yan, Xiaohan Li, Yongping Huang, Juncong Yuan, Xiang Feng, Caili Dai","doi":"10.1016/j.gee.2023.10.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gee.2023.10.006","url":null,"abstract":"Polymer flooding is an effective method widely applied for enhancing oil recovery (EOR) by reducing the mobility ratio between the injected water and crude oil. However, traditional polymers encounter challenges in high salinity reservoirs due to their salt sensitivity. To overcome this challenge, we synthesized a zwitterion polymer (PAMNS) with salt-induced tackifying property through copolymerization of acrylamide and a zwitterion monomer, methylacrylamide propyl-N, N-dimethylbutylsulfonate (NS). NS monomer is obtained from the reaction between 1,4-butanesultone and dimethylamino propyl methylacrylamide. In this study, the rheological properties, salt responsiveness, and EOR efficiency of PAMNS were evaluated. Results demonstrate that PAMNS exhibits desirable salt-induced tackifying characteristics, with viscosity increasing up to 2.4 times as the NaCl concentration reaches a salinity of 30 ×104mg L-1. Furthermore, high valence ions possess a much stronger effect on enhancing viscosity, manifested as Mg2+ > Ca2+ > Na+. Molecular dynamics simulations (MD) and fluid dynamics experiment results demonstrate that PAMNS molecules exhibit a more stretched state and enhanced intermolecular associations in high-salinity environments. It is because of the salt-induced tackifying, PAMNS demonstrates superior performance in polymer flooding experiments under salinity ranges from 5 ×104mg L-1 to 20 ×104mg L-1, leading to 10.38-19.83% higher EOR than traditional polymers.","PeriodicalId":12744,"journal":{"name":"Green Energy & Environment","volume":"54 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135509915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Advanced 3D Ordered Electrodes for PEMFC Applications: From Structural Features and Fabrication Methods to the Controllable Design of Catalyst Layers","authors":"Kaili Wang, Tingting Zhou, Zhen Cao, Zhimin Yuan, Hongyan He, Maohong Fan, Zaiyong Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.gee.2023.11.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gee.2023.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"The catalyst layers (CLs) electrode is the key component of the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Conventional electrodes for PEMFCs are composed of carbon-supported, ionomer, and Pt nanoparticles, all immersed together and sprayed with a micron-level thickness of CLs. They have a performance trade-off where increasing the Pt loading leads to higher performance of abundant triple-phase boundary areas but increases the electrode cost. Major challenges must be overcome before realizing its wide commercialization. Literature research revealed that it is impossible to achieve performance and durability targets with only high-performance catalysts, so the controllable design of CLs architecture in MEAs for PEMFCs must now be the top priority to meet industry goals. From this perspective, a 3D ordered electrode circumvents this issue with a support-free architecture and ultrathin thickness while reducing noble metal Pt loadings. Herein, we discuss the motivation in-depth and summarize the necessary CLs structural features for designing ultralow Pt loading electrodes. Critical issues that remain in progress for 3D ordered CLs must be studied and characterized. Furthermore, approaches for 3D ordered CLs architecture electrode development, involving material design, structure optimization, preparation technology, and characterization techniques, are summarized and are expected to be next-generation CLs for PEMFCs. Finally, the review concludes with perspectives on possible research directions of CL architecture to address the significant challenges in the future.","PeriodicalId":12744,"journal":{"name":"Green Energy & Environment","volume":"12 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135510405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recent Advances and Key Perspectives of In-Situ Studies for Oxygen Evolution Reaction in Water Electrolysis","authors":"Yi Wang, Zichen Xu, Xianhong Wu, Zhong-Shuai Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.gee.2023.11.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gee.2023.11.003","url":null,"abstract":"Electricity-driven water splitting to produce hydrogen is one of the most efficient ways to alleviate energy crisis and environmental pollution problems, in which the anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is the key half-reaction of performance-limiting in water splitting. Given the complicated reaction process and surface reconstruction of the involved catalysts under actual working conditions, unraveling the real active sites, probing multiple reaction intermediates and clarifying catalytic pathways through in-situ characterization techniques and theoretical calculations are essential. In this review, we summarize the recent advancements in understanding the catalytic process, unlocking the water oxidation active phase and elucidating catalytic mechanism of water oxidation by various in-situ characterization techniques. Firstly, we introduce conventionally proposed traditional catalytic mechanisms and novel evolutionary mechanisms of OER, and highlight the significance of optimal catalytic pathways and intrinsic stability. Next, we provide a comprehensive overview of the fundamental working principles, different detection modes, applicable scenarios, and limitations associated with the in-situ characterization techniques. Further, we exemplified the in-situ studies and discussed phase transition detection, visualization of speciation evolution, electronic structure tracking, observation of reaction active intermediates, and monitoring of catalytic products, as well as establishing catalytic structure-activity relationships and catalytic mechanism. Finally, the key challenges and future perspectives for demystifying the water oxidation process are briefly proposed.","PeriodicalId":12744,"journal":{"name":"Green Energy & Environment","volume":"14 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135670395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ordered mesoporous materials for water pollution treatment: Adsorption and catalysis","authors":"Peng Zhang, Mingming He, Wei Teng, Fukuan Li, Xinyuan Qiu, Kexun Li, Hao Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.gee.2023.11.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gee.2023.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"To meet the growing emission of water contaminants, the development of new materials that enhance the efficiency of the water treatment system is urgent. Ordered mesoporous materials provide opportunities in environmental processing applications due to their exceptionally high surface areas, large pore sizes, and enough pore volumes. These properties might enhance the performance of materials concerning adsorption/catalysis capability, durability, and stability. In this review, we enumerate the ordered mesoporous materials as adsorbents/catalysts and their modifications in water pollution treatment from the past decade, including heavy metals (Hg2+, Pb2+, Cd2+, Cr6+, etc.), toxic anions (nitrate, phosphate, fluoride, etc.), and organic contaminants (organic dyes, antibiotics, etc.). These contributions demonstrate a deep understanding of the synergistic effect between the incorporated framework and homogeneous active centers. Besides, the challenges and perspectives of the future developments of ordered mesoporous materials in wastewater treatment are proposed. This work provides a theoretical basis and complete summary for the application of ordered mesoporous materials in the removal of contaminants from aqueous solutions.","PeriodicalId":12744,"journal":{"name":"Green Energy & Environment","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135411437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}