Gaceta medica de Mexico最新文献_第2页

Hospital discharges for hip fracture in older adults, Mexico 2013-2022. 2013-2022 年墨西哥老年人因髋部骨折出院情况。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Gaceta medica de Mexico Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/GMM.M24000899

Eliseo Ramírez-García, Ma Claudia Espinel-Bermúdez, José D Martínez-Ezquerro, Juan H Medina-Chávez, Luz A Solís-Cordero, Diego Dávila-Uribe, Violeta Ríos-Escalante, Sergio Sánchez-García

{"title":"Hospital discharges for hip fracture in older adults, Mexico 2013-2022.","authors":"Eliseo Ramírez-García, Ma Claudia Espinel-Bermúdez, José D Martínez-Ezquerro, Juan H Medina-Chávez, Luz A Solís-Cordero, Diego Dávila-Uribe, Violeta Ríos-Escalante, Sergio Sánchez-García","doi":"10.24875/GMM.M24000899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/GMM.M24000899","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The most common traumatic injury among older individuals worldwide is hip fracture. Higher incidence after 70 years old and women (80-85%). Hospital discharges in Mexico have little evidence.Objective: Describe hospital discharges from hip fractures in the Mexican public health system from 2013 to 2022.Material and methods: A descriptive study using open data on hospital discharges from the Mexican public health system from 2013-2022, available by the General Direction of Health Information of the Secretary of Health, focused on discharge reports for hip fractures in people aged ≥ 60 years and any sex. The study describes individual variables, hospital discharge, and the federal entities where health care was provided.Results: Between 2013 and 2022, there have been 230,060 (2.11%) discharges due to hip fractures in people aged ≥ 60 years within the Mexican public health system; the highest concentration in patients with ≥ 80 years old and women (69.2%). The Mexican Social Security Institute reported the highest number of discharges (n = 126,093), with the highest percentage due to improvement (93.7%).Conclusions: Hip fracture is a problem that requires more significant care resources in Mexico.","PeriodicalId":12736,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta medica de Mexico","volume":"160 3","pages":"313-321"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142738861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nutritional label use and understanding among Mexican older persons: a secondary study of National Health and Nutrition Survey (ENSANUT 2021). 墨西哥老年人对营养标签的使用和理解：全国健康与营养调查（ENSANUT 2021）的二次研究。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Gaceta medica de Mexico Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/GMM.24000182

Olaf Montes de Oca-Juárez, Julio M Fernández-Villa, Mariana González-Lara, Carmen García-Peña

{"title":"Nutritional label use and understanding among Mexican older persons: a secondary study of National Health and Nutrition Survey (ENSANUT 2021).","authors":"Olaf Montes de Oca-Juárez, Julio M Fernández-Villa, Mariana González-Lara, Carmen García-Peña","doi":"10.24875/GMM.24000182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/GMM.24000182","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Front package warning labeling (FWL) was implemented in Mexico in 2020 as part of a strategy to raise food-related knowledge. However, limited media coverage, a lack of awareness among health professionals, and the usage of technical terminology appear to be impediments affecting many groups of the population, particularly older persons.Objective: Analyze the profile of nutritional label use and understanding among older persons taking into account different factors that might have an effect on it.Material and method: The use and knowledge of FWL were assessed using a representative sample of 1884 older individuals from the 2021 National Health and Nutrition Survey (ENSANUT). Logistic regression was used to determine the association of knowing or using FWL, adjusted by age, sex, able to read, educational level, living with diabetes, hypertension, and social security status.Results: The probability of reading and using the FWL was influenced by lower age, being female, higher education level and having social security. There was no discernible effect of living with diabetes or hypertension.Conclusions: Nutritional education tailored to the circumstances of older persons in Mexico is timely.","PeriodicalId":12736,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta medica de Mexico","volume":"160 3","pages":"283-289"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142739146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health needs of older people: a challenge for primary health care. 老年人的健康需求：初级保健的挑战。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Gaceta medica de Mexico Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/GMM.M24000895

Gerardo Santoyo-Sánchez, Hortensia Reyes-Morales

引用次数: 0

Family out-of-pocket expenditure for type 2 diabetes mellitus care and percentage of family income. 2 型糖尿病护理的家庭自付支出和占家庭收入的百分比。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Gaceta medica de Mexico Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/GMM.M24000868

Juan C Martínez-Ramírez, Enrique Villarreal-Ríos, Blanca I García-Díaz, Liliana Galicia-Rodríguez

{"title":"Family out-of-pocket expenditure for type 2 diabetes mellitus care and percentage of family income.","authors":"Juan C Martínez-Ramírez, Enrique Villarreal-Ríos, Blanca I García-Díaz, Liliana Galicia-Rodríguez","doi":"10.24875/GMM.M24000868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/GMM.M24000868","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Type 2 diabetes has economic implications involving family income and out-of-pocket spending.Objective: Determine family out-of-pocket expenditure for type 2 diabetes mellitus care and percentage of family income.Material and methods: Study of family out-of-pocket spending in families with patients with type 2 diabetes treated at primary care level. Out-of-pocket expenses included expenses for transportation, food-drinks, and external medications. Family income corresponded to the total economic income contributed by family members. The percentage of out-of-pocket spending in relation to family income was identified with the relationship between these two variables. Statistical analysis included averages and percentages.Results: The annual family out-of-pocket expenditure on transportation was $2,621.24, the family out-of-pocket expenditure on food and beverages was $1,075.67, and the family out-of-pocket expenditure on external medications was $722.08. The total annual family out-of-pocket expense was $4,418.89 and corresponds to 4.73% of family income.Conclusion: The family out-of-pocket expense in the family with a patient with diabetes mellitus 2 was $4,418.89 and represents 4.73% of the family income.","PeriodicalId":12736,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta medica de Mexico","volume":"160 2","pages":"196-201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141906343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Usefulness of mindfulness for the management of anxiety, stress, and quality of life in infertile women. A clinical exploratory study. 正念对管理不孕妇女的焦虑、压力和生活质量的作用。一项临床探索性研究。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Gaceta medica de Mexico Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/GMM.M24000866

Ilze J Huerta-De la Luz, Mardia López-Alarcón, Víctor S Vital-Reyes, Diego Benítez-Moreno, Óscar Huerta-De la Luz

{"title":"Usefulness of mindfulness for the management of anxiety, stress, and quality of life in infertile women. A clinical exploratory study.","authors":"Ilze J Huerta-De la Luz, Mardia López-Alarcón, Víctor S Vital-Reyes, Diego Benítez-Moreno, Óscar Huerta-De la Luz","doi":"10.24875/GMM.M24000866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/GMM.M24000866","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Infertility increases stress and affects life quality. Mindfulness reduces stress and improves life quality, but its role in infertility remains unclear.Objective: To evaluate the effect of mindfulness on stress and quality of life of women with infertility.Material and methods: An exploratory clinical study was conducted in women under infertility treatment, together with an 8-week mindfulness intervention (MND) or only infertility treatment (CTRL). Anxiety and quality of life were assessed at baseline and at the end of intervention with IDARE and FertiQoL questionnaires respectively, as well as salivary alpha-amylase and cortisol concentrations. Non-parametric statistics was used for analysis using an alpha value of 0.10.Results: 14 MND and 15 CTRL completed follow-up. At baseline, CTRL patients exhibited better quality of life than MND; anxiety scores correlated negatively with quality of life. At the end of intervention, cortisol concentrations (p = 0.097), and the increments of amylase (p = 0.039), were higher in CTRL than in MND. Increases in quality of life were associated with basal anxiety score (p = 0.002), improvements in tolerability (p < 0.001), and mindfulness intervention (p = 0.014).Conclusion: Our results suggest that mindfulness reduces stress and improves quality of life in women under infertility treatment.","PeriodicalId":12736,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta medica de Mexico","volume":"160 2","pages":"161-169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141906348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Infrared thermography for normal endothelial function screening. 用于正常内皮功能筛查的红外热成像技术。

IF 0.8 4区医学

Gaceta medica de Mexico Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/GMM.M24000854

Susana Isabel Morales-Montalvo, Ma Del Pilar Cruz-Domínguez, Ma de Los Ángeles Martínez-Godínez, Erick Calderón-Aranda, Michel Augusto Martínez-Bencomo, Gabriela Martínez Díaz, Alejandro Cruz-Segura, Ángel Miliar-García

{"title":"Infrared thermography for normal endothelial function screening.","authors":"Susana Isabel Morales-Montalvo, Ma Del Pilar Cruz-Domínguez, Ma de Los Ángeles Martínez-Godínez, Erick Calderón-Aranda, Michel Augusto Martínez-Bencomo, Gabriela Martínez Díaz, Alejandro Cruz-Segura, Ángel Miliar-García","doi":"10.24875/GMM.M24000854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/GMM.M24000854","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Endothelial dysfunction (ED) suspicion will allow to prevent accelerated atherosclerosis and premature death.Objective: To establish the usefulness of thermography for endothelial function screening in adults with cardiovascular risk factors.Material and methods: Cross-sectional, analytical diagnostic test. A brachial arterial diameter (BAD) increase < 11% at one-minute post-ischemia meant probable ED and was confirmed if BAD was ≥ 11% post-sublingual nitroglycerin. Thermographic photographs of the palmar region were obtained at one minute. Descriptive statistics, ROC curve, Mann-Whitney's U-test, chi-square test, or Fisher's exact test were used.Results: Thirty-eight subjects with a median age of 50 years, and with 624 thermographic measurements were included. Nine had ED (flow-mediated vasodilation [FMV]: 2.5%). The best cutoff point for normal endothelial function in subjects with cardiovascular risk factors was ≥ 36 °C at one minute of ischemia, with 85% sensitivity, 70% specificity, positive and negative predictive values of 78 and 77%, area under the curve of 0.796, LR+ 2.82, LR- 0.22.Conclusion: An infrared thermography-measured temperature in the palmar region greater than or equal to 36 °C after one minute of ischemia is practical, non-invasive, and inexpensive for normal endothelial function screening in adults with cardiovascular risk factors.","PeriodicalId":12736,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta medica de Mexico","volume":"160 1","pages":"23-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140957115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cultural context and self-care impact on medical students' quality of life. A mixed-methods approach. 文化背景和自我保健对医学生生活质量的影响。混合方法。

IF 0.8 4区医学

Gaceta medica de Mexico Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/GMM.M24000860

Iván J Canales-Gómez, Blanca M Torres-Mendoza

{"title":"Cultural context and self-care impact on medical students' quality of life. A mixed-methods approach.","authors":"Iván J Canales-Gómez, Blanca M Torres-Mendoza","doi":"10.24875/GMM.M24000860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/GMM.M24000860","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Medical education can make it difficult for students to take actions to improve their health.Objective: To evaluate the influence of the university context on self-care behaviors and quality of life.Material and methods: A mixed-methods approach was used, with surveys being combined to assess self-care and quality of life, with in-depth interviews to explore cultural influences and perceptions. Statistical analysis and qualitative data coding were carried out, with methods being integrated through network analysis.Results: Self-care scores exceeded 50 points, and quality of life scores exceeded 60 points. Medical students' context is shaped by motivations, expectations, skills, and goals that influence identity formation and contribute to the medical profession.Conclusions: There is a positive connection between self-care practices and quality of life. However, academic stress can potentially disrupt self-care routines. Furthermore, an association between obesity and a decrease in quality of life stands out, which emphasizes the need for health promotion actions.","PeriodicalId":12736,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta medica de Mexico","volume":"160 1","pages":"86-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140957192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reply to the letter about the article "Cycle threshold and viral load in SARS-CoV-2-infected patients in Sonora, Mexico". 回复有关 "墨西哥索诺拉州 SARS-CoV-2 感染者的周期阈值和病毒载量 "一文的来信。

IF 0.8 4区医学

Gaceta medica de Mexico Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/GMM.M24000850

Denica Cruz-Loustaunau, Gerardo Álvarez-Hernández, Ma Del Carmen Candia-Plata, Marcia Leyva-Gastelum

引用次数: 0

Authors' reply to the letter about the article "Food addiction behavior in newly-diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes". 作者对有关 "新诊断的 2 型糖尿病患者的食物成瘾行为 "一文的回信。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Gaceta medica de Mexico Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/GMM.M24000862

Pilar Lavielle, Rita A Gómez-Díaz, A Leticia Valdéz-González, Niels H Wacher

引用次数: 0

Missed opportunities for prevention of congenital syphilis. 错失预防先天性梅毒的良机。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Gaceta medica de Mexico Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.24875/GMM.M24000869

Eduardo A Hernández-Muñoz, Jessica Gil-Lozada, Jorge B Díaz-Ramírez, Eugenio V Zavala-Sánchez, Elia Lara-Lona

{"title":"Missed opportunities for prevention of congenital syphilis.","authors":"Eduardo A Hernández-Muñoz, Jessica Gil-Lozada, Jorge B Díaz-Ramírez, Eugenio V Zavala-Sánchez, Elia Lara-Lona","doi":"10.24875/GMM.M24000869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24875/GMM.M24000869","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The WHO presented the initiative: \"Global elimination of congenital syphilis (CS): rationale and strategies for action\". It establishes that CS is a preventable disease that can be eliminated.Objective: To estimate the proportion of missed opportunities for prevention (MOP) of (CS).Material and methods: Cross-sectional study. We studied women with children with confirmed diagnosis of CS (NOM-039-SSA2-2002) in the Mexican Social Security Institute in Jalisco from 01/01/2016 to 08/01/2022. The clinical records of the mother, the newborn and the epidemiological study (ES) were reviewed. Each case was classified into one of the MOP categories.Results: 52 cases were reported: 46.2 % (n = 24) were ruled out, 34.6 % (n = 18) confirmed, 15.4 % (n = 8) unknown and 3.8 % (n = 2) probable cases. The HIV test was performed in 61.1 % (n = 11) and syphilis in 72.2 % (n = 13) of the mothers. The MOP in 27.8 % (n = 5) was inadequate treatment or omission of maternal treatment despite a timely diagnosis of syphilis. Treatment was inadequate in 63.6 % (n = 7) of the women who received it.Conclusion: The classification of MOP identifies gaps in CS prevention and can guide stakeholders, policy makers and public health prevention programs to reduce the incidence of CS.","PeriodicalId":12736,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta medica de Mexico","volume":"160 2","pages":"178-185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141906345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0