2016 Third International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition (AIPR)最新文献

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Application of intelligence of swarm in architecture 群智能在建筑中的应用
Jan Petrš
{"title":"Application of intelligence of swarm in architecture","authors":"Jan Petrš","doi":"10.1109/ICAIPR.2016.7585202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAIPR.2016.7585202","url":null,"abstract":"Last two decades some architects have used tools, which are based on nature principles. Thanks to globalization and multidisciplinary, contemporary architecture uses principles based on computing design, engineering, sociology or nature systems. Implementation of these principles brings new possibilities to architecture and design and new ways how to develop it. This paper focuses on intelligence of swarm (SI) in architecture and describes several principles and examples which are using intelligence of nature systems like ants, birds, locusts etc. Contemporary Architecture should count with many changes which are still in progress. It is very difficult to predict, what will be tomorrow. Using of the dynamic principles in architecture, design and civil engineering could help us to be ready for these changes. Like ant colony or schooling of fish can adapt on non-predicted changes, also city or building should be capable of this. This is not useful just for dynamic and kinetic architecture, but also for finding a form of static building or city. In this paper several SI algorithms and four types of SI use in architecture are described: space optimization, swarm urbanism, swarm modelling and swarm robotics.","PeriodicalId":127231,"journal":{"name":"2016 Third International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition (AIPR)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130806833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Dyadic lifting wavelet based signal detection 基于二进提升小波的信号检测
K. Kuzume, T. Tabusa
{"title":"Dyadic lifting wavelet based signal detection","authors":"K. Kuzume, T. Tabusa","doi":"10.1109/ICAIPR.2016.7585219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAIPR.2016.7585219","url":null,"abstract":"Local regularities of a signal contain important information such as edges in an image and QRS complexes in an Electrocardiogram (ECG). In order to detect such local regularities in the signal, wavelet transform has been focused on as a powerful tool for signal processing applications. Wavelet maxima at the time in which the signal abruptly changes are usually large in amplitude. However, with only the magnitude of the wavelet maxima the features of the signal cannot be known in detail. Mallat et al. proposed the Lipchitz regularity for observing signal cross scales in multiresolution signal analysis, but its computational cost was relatively expensive. This paper presents a novel method for signal detection using lifting dyadic wavelet transform, which has the time-invariant property. The lifting wavelet parameters contained in Swelden's formula were tuned, adapting them to the signals to be detected. The method for tuning these parameters was to learn the features of the target signals in the multiresolution analysis. To evaluate our methods we applied them to detect the QRS complexes contained in an ECG. The results showed that our methods were useful to detect target signals accurately.","PeriodicalId":127231,"journal":{"name":"2016 Third International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition (AIPR)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127113595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mining useful macro-actions in planning 在规划中挖掘有用的宏观动作
Sandra Castellanos-Paez, D. Pellier, H. Fiorino, S. Pesty
{"title":"Mining useful macro-actions in planning","authors":"Sandra Castellanos-Paez, D. Pellier, H. Fiorino, S. Pesty","doi":"10.1109/ICAIPR.2016.7585227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAIPR.2016.7585227","url":null,"abstract":"Planning has achieved significant progress in recent years. Among the various approaches to scale up plan synthesis, the use of macro-actions has been widely explored. As a first stage towards the development of a solution to learn on-line macro-actions, we propose an algorithm to identify useful macroactions based on data mining techniques. The integration in the planning search of these learned macro-actions shows significant improvements over six classical planning benchmarks.","PeriodicalId":127231,"journal":{"name":"2016 Third International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition (AIPR)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126645241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ultra-wideband scattered microwave signals for detection of breast tumors using artifical neural networks 基于人工神经网络的超宽带散射微波信号乳腺肿瘤检测
Nouralhuda A. Hassan, A. Yassin, M. Tayel, M. Mohamed
{"title":"Ultra-wideband scattered microwave signals for detection of breast tumors using artifical neural networks","authors":"Nouralhuda A. Hassan, A. Yassin, M. Tayel, M. Mohamed","doi":"10.1109/ICAIPR.2016.7585226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAIPR.2016.7585226","url":null,"abstract":"Microwaved scattered signals are of great importance, because of their various applications in many fields such as medicine, biology and other sciences. Microwave scattered signals are maps of the electrical property distributions in the body. The non-ionizing property of microwaves makes it a promising approach, thus permitting frequent examinations. Microwave electronics and test instrumentation is mature, compact, and relatively cheap compared to X-ray or MRI equipment. Neural network in today's world grabs massive attentions, neural network leads to high possibilities of broaden application in many fields of technology. Use of ANN increases the accuracy of most of the methods and reduces the need of the human expert. In this paper, a proposed computational method for detection of the breast tumors by using utra-wideband microwave technology. The proposed technique is based on the use of artifical neural network ANN.","PeriodicalId":127231,"journal":{"name":"2016 Third International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition (AIPR)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121447686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Dermatological disease detection using image processing and machine learning 使用图像处理和机器学习的皮肤病检测
Vinayshekhar Bannihatti Kumar, Sujay S. Kumar, Varun Saboo
{"title":"Dermatological disease detection using image processing and machine learning","authors":"Vinayshekhar Bannihatti Kumar, Sujay S. Kumar, Varun Saboo","doi":"10.1109/ICAIPR.2016.7585217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAIPR.2016.7585217","url":null,"abstract":"Dermatological diseases are the most prevalent diseases worldwide. Despite being common, its diagnosis is extremely difficult and requires extensive experience in the domain. In this research paper, we provide an approach to detect various kinds of these diseases. We use a dual stage approach which effectively combines Computer Vision and Machine Learning on clinically evaluated histopathological attributes to accurately identify the disease. In the first stage, the image of the skin disease is subject to various kinds of pre-processing techniques followed by feature extraction. The second stage involves the use of Machine learning algorithms to identify diseases based on the histopathological attributes observed on analysing of the skin. Upon training and testing for the six diseases, the system produced an accuracy of up to 95 percent.","PeriodicalId":127231,"journal":{"name":"2016 Third International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition (AIPR)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129262701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 93
Recognizing handwritten single digits and digit strings using deep architecture of neural networks 使用神经网络的深层结构识别手写单位数和数字字符串
Raid Saabni
{"title":"Recognizing handwritten single digits and digit strings using deep architecture of neural networks","authors":"Raid Saabni","doi":"10.1109/ICAIPR.2016.7585206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAIPR.2016.7585206","url":null,"abstract":"Automatic handwriting recognition of digits and digit strings, are of real interest commercially and as an academic research topic. Recent advances using neural networks and especially deep learning algorithms such as convolutional neural nets present impressive results for single digit recognition. Such results enable developing efficient tools for automatic mail sorting and reading amounts and dates on personal checks. Artificial- Neural-Networks is a powerful technology for classification of visual inputs in many fields due to their ability to approximate complex nonlinear mappings directly from input samples. In this paper we present an approach compromising between the full connectivity of traditional Multi Layer Neural Network trained by Back Propagation and deep architecture. This enables, reasonable training time using a four hidden layers Neural Network and keeps high recognition rates. Pre-trained layers using sparse auto encoders with predefined sequences of training process and rounds, are used to train the net to attain high recognition rates. We have extended the training set to include CVL, MNIST and manually crafted images of single digits from the ORAND-CAR and a private collection of bank checks. Sliding windows technique is used to handle digit strings recognition and obtain encouraging results on CVL and ORAND-CAR benchmarks and our private collection of local bank checks.","PeriodicalId":127231,"journal":{"name":"2016 Third International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition (AIPR)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130071583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Synchronizing switching times of vacuum interrupters for medium voltage switchboards' techniques 中压配电盘真空灭弧开关时间同步技术
S. J. Gatan
{"title":"Synchronizing switching times of vacuum interrupters for medium voltage switchboards' techniques","authors":"S. J. Gatan","doi":"10.1109/ICAIPR.2016.7585204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAIPR.2016.7585204","url":null,"abstract":"The vacuum interrupter is generally accepted as reliable circuit breaker in the medium voltage power system , but the operating thoroughly a high inductive loads and capacitive loads caused a significant damages with severe erosion in the surfaces both of cathode and anode vacuum Interrupter . This paper remedies both of arcing currents, chopping currents and prevents a high transient voltages (TRV) due to process of switching interrupters . We are still using the conventional theory for designing of medium voltage switching system but by using a semiconductor materials such as Thyristors circuit as a compact construction for adaptive to be an ideal switching device for medium voltage offers the facilities for shifting the full arcing currents and current chopping between two electroplates this paper presents on the existing of copper-chrome interrupters Cu-Cr30. Thus for enhanced durability of dielectric properties.","PeriodicalId":127231,"journal":{"name":"2016 Third International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition (AIPR)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132969503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Object-oriented change detection for multi-source images using multi-feature fusion 基于多特征融合的面向对象多源图像变化检测
Baoming Zhang, Jun Lu, Haitao Guo, Junfeng Xu, Chuan Zhao
{"title":"Object-oriented change detection for multi-source images using multi-feature fusion","authors":"Baoming Zhang, Jun Lu, Haitao Guo, Junfeng Xu, Chuan Zhao","doi":"10.1109/ICAIPR.2016.7585215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAIPR.2016.7585215","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of remote sensing technology, the source of data is getting more abundant and the resolution is becoming higher. Consequently, conventional change detection method can't meet the application requirements any more. In this paper, an object-oriented change detection method for multisource remote sensing images using multi-feature fusion was proposed to solve this problem. On the basis of objects acquisition and multiple features extraction, SVM was adopted for its outstanding character in high dimensional data classification. Through the efficient combination of binary classification algorithm based on SVM and object-oriented change detection, the accuracy and reliability of change detection for multi-source images were increased. With manual visual judgment, a computing method for ground objects oriented evaluation index was designed. The experiments were conducted among multi-source and multi-temporal images, and the change detection accuracy of different ground objects were counted, which verified the effectiveness of this method.","PeriodicalId":127231,"journal":{"name":"2016 Third International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition (AIPR)","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132971295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Building recognition system based on deep learning 构建基于深度学习的识别系统
P. Bezák
{"title":"Building recognition system based on deep learning","authors":"P. Bezák","doi":"10.1109/ICAIPR.2016.7585230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAIPR.2016.7585230","url":null,"abstract":"Deep learning architectures based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) are very successful in image recognition tasks. These architectures use a cascade of convolution layers and activation functions. The setup of the number of layers and the number of neurons in each layer, the choice of activation functions and training optimization algorithm are very important. I present GPU implementation of CNN with feature extractors designed for building recognition, learned in a supervised way and achieve very good results.","PeriodicalId":127231,"journal":{"name":"2016 Third International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition (AIPR)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125488130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
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