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“Beyond transcription: How post-transcriptional mechanisms drive neural crest EMT” “超越转录:转录后机制如何驱动神经嵴EMT”。
IF 1.5 4区 生物学
genesis Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1002/dvg.23553
Mariann Guzman-Espinoza, Minyoung Kim, Cindy Ow, Erica J. Hutchins
{"title":"“Beyond transcription: How post-transcriptional mechanisms drive neural crest EMT”","authors":"Mariann Guzman-Espinoza,&nbsp;Minyoung Kim,&nbsp;Cindy Ow,&nbsp;Erica J. Hutchins","doi":"10.1002/dvg.23553","DOIUrl":"10.1002/dvg.23553","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The neural crest is a stem cell population that originates from the ectoderm during the initial steps of nervous system development. Neural crest cells delaminate from the neuroepithelium by undergoing a spatiotemporally regulated epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) that proceeds in a coordinated wave head-to-tail to exit from the neural tube. While much is known about the transcriptional programs and membrane changes that promote EMT, there are additional levels of gene expression control that neural crest cells exert at the level of RNA to control EMT and migration. Yet, the role of post-transcriptional regulation, and how it drives and contributes to neural crest EMT, is not well understood. In this mini-review, we explore recent advances in our understanding of the role of post-transcriptional regulation during neural crest EMT.</p>","PeriodicalId":12718,"journal":{"name":"genesis","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/dvg.23553","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41171052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Signals, grids, and geometry: In pursuit of understanding cell fate switches 信号、网格和几何:追求对细胞命运开关的理解。
IF 2.4 4区 生物学
genesis Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1002/dvg.23546
Clare Hudson
{"title":"Signals, grids, and geometry: In pursuit of understanding cell fate switches","authors":"Clare Hudson","doi":"10.1002/dvg.23546","DOIUrl":"10.1002/dvg.23546","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;After a degree in Biology at the University of Nottingham in the early 90s, I studied for a PhD focusing on frog endoderm formation with Prof. Hugh Woodland at the University of Warwick (Hudson et al., &lt;span&gt;1997&lt;/span&gt;). When I was looking for a lab to do postdoctoral studies, I was undecided whether to continue with &lt;i&gt;Xenopus&lt;/i&gt; or switch to a different system. My fate was sealed at a postdoc interview with Patrick Lemaire at the IBDM in Marseille when I caught his enthusiasm for ascidian embryos, although at that time his lab was still working only with &lt;i&gt;Xenopus&lt;/i&gt;. I accepted the challenge to help him establish ascidians as a model in the lab, but with hindsight I was a little naive, not realizing how much of a challenge it was going to be! During this period, we were fortunate to also have help from experienced ascidian embryologists Hitoyoshi Yasuo and Sébastien Darras. What attracted me most about ascidian embryos, as a developmental biologist, was the invariant cell division pattern and lineage, which is extremely useful, as it allows one to identify and name the same cell in every embryo and thus to know the embryonic origin and eventual fate of cells as they progress through each developmental transition. In that pre-genomic era, I started off looking for homologues of vertebrate regulatory genes using degenerate PCR. A breakthrough came when I isolated a couple of genes expressed in neural tissue (&lt;i&gt;Otx&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Gsx&lt;/i&gt;) and the next step of my adventure with ascidians began. In Patrick's lab, I focused mainly on neural induction in ectoderm cells (“brain” induction) and the role of the FGF-ERK signaling pathway, work which contributed to a more molecular understanding of this process (Hudson &amp; Lemaire, &lt;span&gt;2001&lt;/span&gt;). In 2003, I became a staff scientist of the Centre National de Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), joining the “Cell Fate” team led by Hitoyoshi Yasuo (“Yas”) in the Laboratoire de Biologie du Développement de Villefranche-sur-mer (LBDV).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My studies were greatly inspired by beautiful descriptions from the laboratory of Dr. Ian Meinertzhagen, showing the regular grid-like organization of the developing neural plate and the ordered pattern of neural plate cell divisions (Nicol &amp; Meinertzhagen, &lt;span&gt;1988&lt;/span&gt;). These neural plate maps helped us show that each neural plate cell is characterized by a unique gene expression profile (Esposito et al., &lt;span&gt;2016&lt;/span&gt;; Hudson et al., &lt;span&gt;2007&lt;/span&gt;; Hudson &amp; Lemaire, &lt;span&gt;2001&lt;/span&gt;; Hudson &amp; Yasuo, &lt;span&gt;2005&lt;/span&gt;). We could then show how the neural plate is patterned across the medial-lateral axis by Nodal and Delta/Notch signals and along the anterior–posterior axis by differential ERK activity (Esposito et al., &lt;span&gt;2016&lt;/span&gt;; Haupaix et al., &lt;span&gt;2014&lt;/span&gt;; Hudson et al., &lt;span&gt;2007&lt;/span&gt;; Hudson &amp; Yasuo, &lt;span&gt;2005&lt;/span&gt;; Figure 1a). Remarkably, within each neural lineage, each precursor receives a unique combination of","PeriodicalId":12718,"journal":{"name":"genesis","volume":"61 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/dvg.23546","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10264138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diversity and distribution of ascidians 腹足类的多样性和分布。
IF 2.4 4区 生物学
genesis Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1002/dvg.23548
Lauren M. Stefaniak
{"title":"Diversity and distribution of ascidians","authors":"Lauren M. Stefaniak","doi":"10.1002/dvg.23548","DOIUrl":"10.1002/dvg.23548","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;My research focuses on the biodiversity and biogeography of ascidians, the mechanisms controlling the distribution of species and communities, and how human activities, such as shipping, coastal hardening, and climate changes can alter those distributions. Working with my masters and undergraduate student researchers, I use morphological and molecular taxonomy (Nydam et al., &lt;span&gt;2022&lt;/span&gt;; Reinhardt et al., &lt;span&gt;2010&lt;/span&gt;; Stefaniak et al., &lt;span&gt;2009&lt;/span&gt;), molecular ecology (Stefaniak et al., &lt;span&gt;2012&lt;/span&gt;), and observational and manipulative field and lab studies (Stefaniak, &lt;span&gt;2017&lt;/span&gt;; Stefaniak &amp; Heupel, &lt;span&gt;2016&lt;/span&gt;; Stefaniak &amp; Whitlatch, &lt;span&gt;2014&lt;/span&gt;) to explore these questions.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;While I always knew I wanted to be a marine biologist, my entry into the world of ascidian biology is best described as a series of serendipitous events. It started in 2005 when I joined Dr. Robert Whitlatch's lab at the University of Connecticut as a PhD student. Bob was working on introduced species in fouling communities, which means lots of ascidians. The newest ascidian was &lt;i&gt;Didemnum vexillum&lt;/i&gt;, though that name was still uncertain at the time. Then, the following summer, I was fortunate enough to attend the first ascidian taxonomy workshop at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Bocas del Toro, Panama, taught by Gretchen Lambert, Dr. Rosana Rocha, and Dr. Charles Lambert, where I learned that I enjoy the puzzle of identifying ascidians I have never seen before. Attending the course led to Gretchen offering me her &lt;i&gt;D. vexillum&lt;/i&gt; samples from around the world if I would do the molecular taxonomy, and to Gretchen and Charlie giving me an introduction to Dr. Hitoshi Sawada. Dr. Sawada would become my host at the Sugashima Marine Biological Laboratory (Nagoya University) for a summer of collecting &lt;i&gt;D. vexillum&lt;/i&gt; around Japan and several summers teaching in an advanced marine biology course at Sugashima MBL. Combined with my training as a field marine biologist during my undergraduate research at Cornell University (advisor: Dr. Myra Shulman) and my time working in and managing a molecular evolution lab at the University of Iowa (Dr. John M. Logsdon, Jr.) after college, I was now very well positioned to tackle both the biology and molecular ecology of &lt;i&gt;D. vexillum&lt;/i&gt;. In my PhD I was able to help determine that all these “new” didemnids were &lt;i&gt;D. vexillum&lt;/i&gt; (Stefaniak et al., &lt;span&gt;2009&lt;/span&gt;), to identify the northeast Pacific Ocean as the likely native range (Figure 1, Stefaniak et al., &lt;span&gt;2012&lt;/span&gt;), and to characterize the life history of the species (Stefaniak, &lt;span&gt;2017&lt;/span&gt;; Stefaniak &amp; Whitlatch, &lt;span&gt;2014&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Joining Dr. Daniel Gleason (Georgia Southern University) in his work monitoring the benthic habitat community in the Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary (GRNMS) brought me to the southeast US Atlantic coast where I am now based, an area particularly ","PeriodicalId":12718,"journal":{"name":"genesis","volume":"61 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/dvg.23548","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10317083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regulatory mechanisms for sperm chemotaxis and flagellar motility 精子趋化和鞭毛运动的调控机制
IF 2.4 4区 生物学
genesis Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1002/dvg.23549
Kogiku Shiba
{"title":"Regulatory mechanisms for sperm chemotaxis and flagellar motility","authors":"Kogiku Shiba","doi":"10.1002/dvg.23549","DOIUrl":"10.1002/dvg.23549","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12718,"journal":{"name":"genesis","volume":"61 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10572166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beryl Iris Brewin (1910–1999)—Accomplished New Zealand scientist and promoter of marine science Beryl Iris Brewin(1910-1999 年)--杰出的新西兰科学家和海洋科学促进者。
IF 2.4 4区 生物学
genesis Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1002/dvg.23533
Megan J. Wilson
{"title":"Beryl Iris Brewin (1910–1999)—Accomplished New Zealand scientist and promoter of marine science","authors":"Megan J. Wilson","doi":"10.1002/dvg.23533","DOIUrl":"10.1002/dvg.23533","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Beryl Brewin, born in December 1910, was the youngest of two daughters to Frank and Lucy Brewin. Her parents, despite not having the opportunity to attend high school themselves, instilled in Beryl a love for learning and education. They engaged in various activities together, fostering her interest in science. Beryl fondly recalled daily walks with her father, where he would share his knowledge about flowers, birds, and trees and practical skills like drain-laying, building, and fishing. At the age of Standard 6 (around 11–12 years old), her father purchased a beach cottage in Kohimarama along with a dinghy, providing opportunities for the family to explore the shore and learn about different fish species (Thomson, <span>1994</span>).</p><p>Beryl attended Epsom Girls' Grammar in Auckland, followed by Auckland University College, where she earned a BSc in Botany and Zoology in 1931 (Figure 1). She then pursued a BSc (Hons) in 1933, focusing on “the vegetation of the waterfalls of the Waitakere ranges.” In 1936, she was appointed to a temporary 1-year position in the Department of Zoology at the University of Otago. Although it was a short stint, she found the experience enriching and was reluctant to leave, stating, “The end of my year in Otago came too quickly. I had learned a lot, and I could not have been in a more friendly place.” (Thomson, <span>1994</span>). After her time in Otago, Beryl dedicated time to completing her teachers' training at Auckland Teachers College (Thomson, <span>1994</span>).</p><p>After the war, Beryl had the opportunity to return to Otago as a lecturer in the Department of Zoology, thanks to the post-war increase in student numbers, stating, “I was lucky enough to be appointed and go back to working with friends.” (Brewin, <span>1994</span>). She retired in 1963 as Senior Lecturer. Beryl's employment (as for most University lecturers then) was based on teaching ability and a field of in-depth knowledge. Her dedication to research focused on ascidians, particularly their identification, reproduction, and embryo development. Her first paper, published in 1946, was a study on ascidians near the Portobello Marine Station. This work, often done at the weekend, required a high level of enthusiasm and determination. Travel to the station was by train to Port Chalmers, then ferry to the marine station to carry out collections at low tide. This often required residing in a run-down residence next to the station.</p><p>During her time at Otago, Brewin was only the second woman elected to the Council of the Royal Society Te Apārangi and Otago branch representative from 1954 to 1958. She was also elected the first woman president of the Otago Branch. Brewin graduated in 1958 with a Doctor of Science (Figure 1)—her PhD thesis comprised of 18 published papers. In addition to her research and teaching, Brewin wrote biographical accounts of three early Otago Zoology Professors—FW Hutton (1836–1905), JT Parker (1850–1897), and WB ","PeriodicalId":12718,"journal":{"name":"genesis","volume":"61 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/dvg.23533","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10476950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correlation between E-cadherin/β-catenin, Vimentin expression, clinicopathologic features and drug resistance prediction in naïve prostate cancer: A molecular and clinical study 新发前列腺癌中 E-cadherin/β-catenin、Vimentin 表达、临床病理特征与耐药性预测之间的相关性:一项分子和临床研究
IF 1.5 4区 生物学
genesis Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1002/dvg.23543
Rahma Said, Javier Hernández-Losa, Amine Derouiche, Teresa Moline, Rosa Somoza Lopez de Haro, Skander Zouari, Ahlem Blel, Soumaya Rammeh, Slah Ouerhani
{"title":"Correlation between E-cadherin/β-catenin, Vimentin expression, clinicopathologic features and drug resistance prediction in naïve prostate cancer: A molecular and clinical study","authors":"Rahma Said,&nbsp;Javier Hernández-Losa,&nbsp;Amine Derouiche,&nbsp;Teresa Moline,&nbsp;Rosa Somoza Lopez de Haro,&nbsp;Skander Zouari,&nbsp;Ahlem Blel,&nbsp;Soumaya Rammeh,&nbsp;Slah Ouerhani","doi":"10.1002/dvg.23543","DOIUrl":"10.1002/dvg.23543","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Although epithelial–mesenchymal markers play an important role in prostate cancer (PC), further research is needed to better understand their utility in diagnosis, cancer progression prevention, and treatment resistance prediction. Our study included 111 PC patients who underwent transurethral resection, as well as 16 healthy controls. Reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) was used to examine the expression of E-cadherin, β-catenin, and Vimentin. We found that E-cadherin and β-catenin were underexpressed in primary PC tissues. E-cadherin expression was found to be inversely associated with prostate-specific antigen progression (PSA-P; serum marker of progression; <i>p</i> = 0.01; |r| = 0.262). Furthermore, the underexpression of two markers, E-cadherin and β-catenin, was found to be associated with advanced tumor stage and grade (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05). On the other hand, Vimentin was overexpressed in PC patients with a fold change of 2.141, and it was associated with the diagnosis, prognosis, and prediction of treatment resistance to androgen deprivation therapy (<i>p</i> = 0.002), abiraterone-acid (<i>p</i> = 0.001), and taxanes (<i>p</i> = 0.029). Moreover, the current study highlighted that poor survival could be significantly found in patients who progressed after primary surgery, did not use drugs, and expressed these genes aberrantly. In Cox regression multivariate analysis (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05), a positive correlation between the Vimentin marker and coronary heart disease in PC patients was identified (<i>p</i> = 0.034). In summary, the present study highlights the diagnostic (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001), prognostic (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001), and therapeutic potential of Vimentin in primary PC (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05), as well as its implications for cardiovascular disease. Furthermore, we confirm the potential prognostic value of E-cadherin and β-catenin.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":12718,"journal":{"name":"genesis","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10122133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A gene regulatory system that directs gene expression at the 32-cell stage 在 32 细胞阶段指导基因表达的基因调控系统。
IF 2.4 4区 生物学
genesis Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1002/dvg.23545
Miki Tokuoka
{"title":"A gene regulatory system that directs gene expression at the 32-cell stage","authors":"Miki Tokuoka","doi":"10.1002/dvg.23545","DOIUrl":"10.1002/dvg.23545","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12718,"journal":{"name":"genesis","volume":"61 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10114172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The colonial tunicate Botryllus schlosseri: A key species for evolutionary developmental studies Botryllus schlosseri:进化发育研究的关键物种
IF 2.4 4区 生物学
genesis Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1002/dvg.23544
Lucia Manni
{"title":"The colonial tunicate Botryllus schlosseri: A key species for evolutionary developmental studies","authors":"Lucia Manni","doi":"10.1002/dvg.23544","DOIUrl":"10.1002/dvg.23544","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;I discovered tunicates while attending classes of Comparative Anatomy of Vertebrates as a Biology student at the University of Padua, Italy. I was fascinated by the evolutionary developmental (evo-devo) approach while I was analyzing vertebrate adaptations looking at their sister group, the simple tunicates. I graduated in 1988 and subsequently entered my university's graduate program in Bioscience. In 1993, I obtained my PhD Degree in Evolutionary Biology. I owe a great debt of gratitude to my mentors, Prof. Paolo Burighel and Prof. Giovanna Zaniolo, who instilled in me a passion for tunicate research, a rigorous scientific working method, and above all a commitment to intellectual honesty in interpreting literature-based results, which I consider their most important lesson. In 1998, I became a junior faculty in my University, and in 2010 I was promoted to associate professor. Currently, I teach Comparative Anatomy of Vertebrates and Eco-Evo-Devo and I am a member of the faculty of the graduate school in Biosciences. Over the course of 25 years of my academic life, I have had the opportunity to work as visiting scientist at the Universitè Paris XI (France), at the Friday Harbor Laboratories of the University of Washington (USA), and at Stanford University (USA). I have been also collaborating with members of the global tunicate research community and enjoy meeting them at the biannual International Tunicate Meetings.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My research activities have primarily centered around the colonial ascidian &lt;i&gt;Botryllus schlosseri&lt;/i&gt;, which I can easily collect in the Southern Lagoon of Venice, near the city of Chioggia, where the Hydrobiological Station of my University is located (Figure 1). I love this animal for its unique stem-cell based asexual cycle and its regenerative ability (Kowarsky et al., &lt;span&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;; Manni et al., &lt;span&gt;2007&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span&gt;2014&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span&gt;2019&lt;/span&gt;; Vanni et al., &lt;span&gt;2022&lt;/span&gt;). The weekly resorption of adult zooids, synchronized with the maturation of their buds, offers a valuable opportunity to study the homeostatic relationships between zooid generations, their degeneration and aging, and the developmental and regenerative capabilities of new buds under different environmental conditions. Through my work with &lt;i&gt;B. schlosseri&lt;/i&gt;, I contributed to the description of a novel tunicate sensory organ, the coronal organ, whose cells are homologous to vertebrate hair cells (Burighel et al., &lt;span&gt;2003&lt;/span&gt;; Rigon et al., &lt;span&gt;2017&lt;/span&gt;). This discovery has led to the reinterpretation of certain tunicate embryonic territories, now considered homologous to vertebrate placodes, and has prompted a revision of the vertebrate origin theory (Manni et al., &lt;span&gt;2004&lt;/span&gt;). Coronal cells are fascinating mechanoreceptors that are currently the focus of my investigations, as they represent a possible target of underwater noise pollution. I am coordinating an international European consortium financed by the Eur","PeriodicalId":12718,"journal":{"name":"genesis","volume":"61 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/dvg.23544","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10484868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gretchen Lambert: taxonomist, explorer, and historian of the ascidian community. Active: 1968-present 格雷琴-兰伯特(Gretchen Lambert):分类学家、探险家和 ascidian 社区历史学家。活跃时间:1968 年至今。
IF 2.4 4区 生物学
genesis Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1002/dvg.23540
Marie L. Nydam
{"title":"Gretchen Lambert: taxonomist, explorer, and historian of the ascidian community. Active: 1968-present","authors":"Marie L. Nydam","doi":"10.1002/dvg.23540","DOIUrl":"10.1002/dvg.23540","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Gretchen Lambert (nee Shapiro) was born in Duluth, Minnesota, USA in 1941, and spent a large portion of her childhood at a wilderness fly-in fishing and hunting resort in Ontario, Canada. Her interest in marine biology was ignited in the 1950s when she visited the Florida Keys with her father. Lambert earned her Bachelor of Arts from the University of Minnesota in Zoology in 1963 (<i>magna cum laude</i>). From 1964 to 1965, Lambert worked at the University of Miami Institute of Marine Science in Miami, Florida, USA. In 1965, she moved to the University of Washington to start her Master's Degree in Zoology, which she obtained in 1967. She worked with the influential marine ecologist Robert Paine. During her time at the University of Washington, she met Charles Lambert, who became her partner in life and research. Very early on, Charles convinced her of the experimental advantages of ascidians as research animals. From 1970 to 1998, she and Charles worked at California State University, Fullerton (CSUF). Gretchen was a lecturer, a museum coordinator, a laboratory coordinator for introductory biology, a research associate and a senior research associate. She and Charles worked closely together on ascidian ecology and development.</p><p>In 1998, she and Charles retired from CSUF and moved to Seattle, Washington, USA. After retirement, the couple continued their research unabated. For most of the 2000s, they spent every summer at the Friday Harbor Laboratories in Washington State, USA. During the spring, summer and fall they worked on manuscripts together. In the 2000s, Gretchen took on an increasing number of leadership positions at the Friday Harbor Laboratories. She co-organized the International Tunicata Meeting twice, and has participated several times in the International Invasive Sea Squirt Conference and the International Conference on Marine Bioinvasions. Lambert has also been an instrumental editor of WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species), which is the definitive species list for ascidians. Since 1975, she has written “Ascidian News” twice a year. “Ascidian News” provides the ascidian community with research updates, conference abstracts, and citations for new publications.</p><p>For the last 45 years, Lambert has been one of the world's most active ascidian taxonomists. She has done taxonomic consulting for the Coral Reef Research Foundation, the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, and fisheries departments in Australia, Canada, Singapore, and the United States. She has been on 21 taxonomic expeditions since 2003, focusing on the Eastern Pacific region but also in Guam, the Northeastern U.S., Florida, the Gulf Coast, the Caribbean, the English Channel and Singapore. Since 2001, she has organized and taught at least 25 workshops, training hundreds of researchers in ascidian taxonomy and identification. Lambert has closely mentored Jenn Dijkstra, a Research Associate Professor at the University of New Hampshire, and Lauren Stefan","PeriodicalId":12718,"journal":{"name":"genesis","volume":"61 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/dvg.23540","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10414447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Building hearts for undergraduate research with tunicates 用石斑鱼为本科生的研究工作凝聚人心。
IF 2.4 4区 生物学
genesis Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.1002/dvg.23535
Heather J. Evans Anderson
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