{"title":"Integration of Statistical Models of Residential HVAC Loads with a Commercial Smart Thermostat","authors":"Jeewon Choi, M. Robinson, A. Mammoli","doi":"10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671326","url":null,"abstract":"As part of an effort to develop accurate power flow simulations in the area of Demand Response (DR) control, we developed an agent-based model for power consumption by residential end uses. Electrical power loads occurring in individual houses are categorized and modeled statistically. We developed a thermostat model to simulate the HVAC power draw, one of the most important residential load categories. In the present work, we replace the simulated thermostat from one of the house models participating in the aggregated load control, with a physical instance of commercial smart thermo-stat. Specifically, we selected a ’Nest Learning Thermostat’ for integration in the load simulation. We used the Nest Application Programming Interface (API) for the integration process. We implemented a PID control system to regulate the temperature of an environmental chamber where the Nest thermostat is installed. The environmental chamber is intended to provide the Nest with conditions similar to what it would experience in a real-life setting. Learnings from the present work will serve to increase the realism of large-scale agent-based simulations.","PeriodicalId":127111,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129512154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Time-segmented Regression Analysis: An Approach in Designing more Effective DSM Scheme","authors":"Imran Khan","doi":"10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671364","url":null,"abstract":"A new analytical approach, time-segmented regression analysis (TSRA) has been introduced for the first time. TSRA is capable of identifying the dominating household factors responsible for peak time electricity consumption at residences. Therefore, identification of these household factors along with their time-varying nature would enable the policymakers to design more effective demand-side management (DSM) strategies to reduce peak-time electricity demand at residences.","PeriodicalId":127111,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech)","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122187504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Utility Models for Harmonic Analysis","authors":"E. Enrique","doi":"10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671327","url":null,"abstract":"The harmonic distortion levels at the point of interconnection between a generating facility and the grid must be within the limits set by the standards. To this end, a harmonic analysis is carried out before the facility is connected to the grid. The harmonic analysis uses a frequency dependent model of the utility that is only an approximation of the actual grid. The use of an approximated grid model results in errors in the calculation of harmonic distortions, some of which are shown in the examples presented in this paper. This study proposes practical methods to compensate for the errors introduced by inaccurate grid models.","PeriodicalId":127111,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech)","volume":"8 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114111937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Highly Efficient GaN E–HEMT/SiC Schottky Diode Power Device Based DC–DC ZETA Converter","authors":"A. M. S. Al-bayati, M. Matin","doi":"10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671330","url":null,"abstract":"The need for reliable and high performance dc–dc power converters is in high demand by many applications. This paper presents the design of a highly efficient dc–dc ZETA converter using a GaN E–HEMT/SiC Schottky diode power device for high step–up applications. In order to assess the effectiveness of the designed converter, its performance is comprehensively compared to a converter with a Si MOSFET/SiC Schottky diode. An evaluation is carried out of the switching performance of the Si MOSFET and GaN E–HEMT power devices within the converter. The total power loss of the converter and its efficiency is analyzed under different switching frequencies of the power devices. The analysis is also concentrated on evaluation of the capability of the designed converter to work efficiently at different input voltages, load currents, and output powers. The results show that an excellent performance and highest efficiency are gained from the GaN E–HEMT/SiC Schottky diode based converter.","PeriodicalId":127111,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech)","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116159266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"GIS Role in Smart Grid","authors":"Lavanya Gnanasekaran, Sean Monemi","doi":"10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671383","url":null,"abstract":"Public and private industries had taken lots of initiatives to provide reliable quality power to the people at affordable rates in the recent years. One among the initiatives is smart grid, converting traditional grid to Smart Grid. Towards the improvement of the Power Distribution System, distribution companies had faced lots of problems with inadequate data of asset facilities and customer information. This is one area where GIS (Geographical Information System) come into play with Smart Grid. GIS is a framework for gathering, managing and analyzing data to make smarter decisions. GIS provides a link between utility assets and customers information. ArcGIS is a platform used to create, manage, share and analyze spatial data. Using ArcGIS online, I have made an analysis on power plants in California. ‘Which county in California is generating more power using solar power plants?’ will be answered by this analysis. We can apply a similar technique to analysis of other power sources to make better decisions. These types of analysis will be useful for creating future smart grid work orders by utility companies.","PeriodicalId":127111,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech)","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121889850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sean Monemi, D. D Brown, Nicolas Bautista, Emmanuel Bautista-Dizon, Katya Casasola, G. González, Thomas Morris
{"title":"A Small Scale Real World like Model of a Smart Grid","authors":"Sean Monemi, D. D Brown, Nicolas Bautista, Emmanuel Bautista-Dizon, Katya Casasola, G. González, Thomas Morris","doi":"10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671359","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of our project was to improve upon a smart grid model developed by a previous group. When originally built, the smart grid design did not feature a substation, which is a key component of a smart grid. In the smart grid model that was already designed, the transformers were present for the voltage drops required at the different structures. When dealing with higher voltages, it is common to see more complicated bus configurations, which is why we have chosen to use the breaker and half configuration for the high side. By choosing this configuration it will provide power to the customer more efficiently and reliably. As for the low side of the substation we have chosen the main bus and transfer bus configuration to ensure reliability while also saving some money. Due to our budget constraints and space within the smart grid we elected to use relays instead of circuit breakers. The other objective of our project was to fix small errors that were present within the smart grid due to budgetary and time constraints of the previous groups work. The main problem was rewiring the negative output of the transformers so that they run to the negative input of the loads instead of ground.","PeriodicalId":127111,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124986790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Margaret P. Chapman, K. Smith, Victoria Cheng, D. Freyberg, C. Tomlin
{"title":"Reachability Analysis as a Design Tool for Stormwater Systems","authors":"Margaret P. Chapman, K. Smith, Victoria Cheng, D. Freyberg, C. Tomlin","doi":"10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671362","url":null,"abstract":"Effective stormwater management requires systems that operate safely and deliver improved environmental outcomes in a cost-effective manner. However, current design practices typically evaluate performance assuming that a given system starts empty and operates independently from nearby stormwater infrastructure. There is a conspicuous need for more realistic design-phase indicators of performance that consider a larger set of initial conditions and the effects of coupled dynamics. To this end, we apply a control-theoretic method, called reachability analysis, to produce a more objective measure of system robustness. We seek two primary contributions in this work. First, we demonstrate how the application of reachability analysis to a dynamic model of a stormwater network can characterize the set of initial conditions from which every element in the network can avoid overflowing under a given surface runoff signal of finite duration. This is, to the authors’ knowledge, the first published application of reachability analysis to stormwater systems. Our second contribution is to offer an interpretation of the outcomes of the proposed reachability analysis as a measure of system robustness that can provide useful information when making critical design decisions. We illustrate the effectiveness of this method in revealing the trade-offs of particular design choices relative to a desired level of robustness.","PeriodicalId":127111,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115105754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigation of Heat Transfer Through Multi Jet Heat Exchangers Utilizing Local Thermal Non-Equilibrium Model","authors":"Carlos Zing, S. Mahjoob","doi":"10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671333","url":null,"abstract":"Utilization of high conductive porous inserts in heat exchangers can improve cooling effectiveness and temperature control for a variety of applications such as cooling of electronic devices and advanced heat exchangers. Designing more efficient cooling systems would result in durability and sustainability for components subject to high temperature values or heat fluxes. The porous substrate provides a very large surface area for a specific volume that is an essential parameter in heat transfer process. Metal foam is a type of porous material with an interconnected system of metal filaments providing a light and highly conductive substrate. In this work, thermal transport through porous filled heat exchangers is investigated numerically employing local thermal non-equilibrium model. In this model, volume averaging over each of the fluid and solid phases in porous media results in an energy equation for each individual phase. The variable cross section porous filled heat exchanger is subject to a uniform high heat flux at its base surface. The base surface would be in contact with an electronic device to be cooled. The coolant enters the heat exchanger through single or multiple jet impingements normal to the base and moves through the porous field. Utilizing local thermal non-equilibrium model, the flow field characteristics, contours, streamlines, and solid and fluid temperature profiles are investigated. In addition, the effects of single and multi jet impingement with different orientation, 5% titanium dioxide (TiO2) in water nanofluid and water coolants, and low and high porosity values are studied in this work, to achieve an optimum design with lowest temperature values and highest temperature uniformity on the base.","PeriodicalId":127111,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116104361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Residential Demand Response Program: Virtual Storage Model and Its Optimization","authors":"Saurav M. S. Basnet, W. Jewell","doi":"10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671385","url":null,"abstract":"Demand response programs are becoming an integral part of the power system, helping create a closer alignment between the electrical service providers and customers. The research described in this paper uses the residential demand response (DR) program during a peak demand event to determine the demand reduction capacity as a virtual storage (VS). The amount of demand that is reduced due to the demand response program is analogous to the amount of energy discharged by storage to reduce the demand. Since there is no hard storage involved, demand reduction is taken as VS. The aggregator is a third party who communicates between the client (electrical service provider) and customers to utilize the virtual storage capacity. The aggregator provides incentive to customers to take control over their thermostat and receive a reward from the client for load reduction. Incentives must benefit both clients and customers in order for programs to succeed. A mathematical modeling of the load reduction capacity of a demand response program as a virtual storage system and its optimization is presented in this paper.","PeriodicalId":127111,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116936236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fabrication of Novel Porous Materials for the Removal of Mercury from Waste Water","authors":"M. Manjili, Marcia Silva","doi":"10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671358","url":null,"abstract":"New materials with potentially enhanced adsorption properties were developed by functionalizing the surface of the natural porous material to fabricate graphene-based and sulfide-based treated porous material. The functionalized materials were characterized with Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FIR) and Raman spectroscopy. Batch experiment was employed to assess the efficacy for the removal of mercury with the adsorption isotherms being determined for the natural and treated porous materials. Results indicated that the loaded functional groups were not accessible to the mercury ions due to the pore blockage phenomenon. Predicted equilibrium concentration were consistent with experimental values.","PeriodicalId":127111,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131627016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}